Incorrectly using internal clock for HDMI audio #85
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It seems my configuration was wrong, and that it does use the 24.576 MHz clock. Apologies. |
RobertCNelson
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Jun 12, 2018
commit aa0ab02 upstream. On the 8xx, the page size is set in the PMD entry and applies to all pages of the page table pointed by the said PMD entry. When an app has some regular pages allocated (e.g. see below) and tries to mmap() a huge page at a hint address covered by the same PMD entry, the kernel accepts the hint allthough the 8xx cannot handle different page sizes in the same PMD entry. 10000000-10001000 r-xp 00000000 00:0f 2597 /root/malloc 10010000-10011000 rwxp 00000000 00:0f 2597 /root/malloc mmap(0x10080000, 524288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|0x40000, -1, 0) = 0x10080000 This results the app remaining forever in do_page_fault()/hugetlb_fault() and when interrupting that app, we get the following warning: [162980.035629] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2777 at arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c:354 hugetlb_free_pgd_range+0xc8/0x1e4 [162980.035699] CPU: 0 PID: 2777 Comm: malloc Tainted: G W 4.14.6 #85 [162980.035744] task: c67e2c00 task.stack: c668e000 [162980.035783] NIP: c000fe18 LR: c00e1eec CTR: c00f90c0 [162980.035830] REGS: c668fc20 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (4.14.6) [162980.035854] MSR: 00029032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24044224 XER: 20000000 [162980.036003] [162980.036003] GPR00: c00e1eec c668fcd0 c67e2c00 00000010 c6869410 10080000 00000000 77fb4000 [162980.036003] GPR08: ffff0001 0683c001 00000000 ffffff80 44028228 10018a34 00004008 418004fc [162980.036003] GPR16: c668e000 00040100 c668e000 c06c0000 c668fe78 c668e000 c6835ba0 c668fd48 [162980.036003] GPR24: 00000000 73ffffff 74000000 00000001 77fb4000 100fffff 10100000 10100000 [162980.036743] NIP [c000fe18] hugetlb_free_pgd_range+0xc8/0x1e4 [162980.036839] LR [c00e1eec] free_pgtables+0x12c/0x150 [162980.036861] Call Trace: [162980.036939] [c668fcd0] [c00f0774] unlink_anon_vmas+0x1c4/0x214 (unreliable) [162980.037040] [c668fd10] [c00e1eec] free_pgtables+0x12c/0x150 [162980.037118] [c668fd40] [c00eabac] exit_mmap+0xe8/0x1b4 [162980.037210] [c668fda0] [c0019710] mmput.part.9+0x20/0xd8 [162980.037301] [c668fdb0] [c001ecb0] do_exit+0x1f0/0x93c [162980.037386] [c668fe00] [c001f478] do_group_exit+0x40/0xcc [162980.037479] [c668fe10] [c002a76c] get_signal+0x47c/0x614 [162980.037570] [c668fe70] [c0007840] do_signal+0x54/0x244 [162980.037654] [c668ff30] [c0007ae8] do_notify_resume+0x34/0x88 [162980.037744] [c668ff40] [c000dae8] do_user_signal+0x74/0xc4 [162980.037781] Instruction dump: [162980.037821] 7fdff378 81370000 54a3463a 80890020 7d24182e 7c841a14 712a0004 4082ff94 [162980.038014] 2f890000 419e0010 712a0ff0 408200e0 <0fe00000> 54a9000a 7f984840 419d0094 [162980.038216] ---[ end trace c0ceeca8e7a5800a ]--- [162980.038754] BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: 1 [162985.363322] BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: -1 In order to fix this, this patch uses the address space "slices" implemented for BOOK3S/64 and enhanced to support PPC32 by the preceding patch. This patch modifies the context.id on the 8xx to be in the range [1:16] instead of [0:15] in order to identify context.id == 0 as not initialised contexts as done on BOOK3S This patch activates CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES when CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is selected for the 8xx Alltough we could in theory have as many slices as PMD entries, the current slices implementation limits the number of low slices to 16. This limitation is not preventing us to fix the initial issue allthough it is suboptimal. It will be cured in a subsequent patch. Fixes: 4b91428 ("powerpc/8xx: Implement support of hugepages") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
crow-misia
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Dec 2, 2018
[ Upstream commit e8ccbb7 ] The vport should be initialized to hdev->vport for each bp group, otherwise it will cause out-of-bounds access and bp setting not correct problem. [ 35.254124] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hclge_pause_setup_hw+0x2a0/0x3f8 [hclge] [ 35.254126] Read of size 2 at addr ffff803b6651581a by task kworker/0:1/14 [ 35.254132] CPU: 0 PID: 14 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7-hulk+ beagleboard#85 [ 35.254133] Hardware name: Huawei D06/D06, BIOS Hisilicon D06 UEFI RC0 - B052 (V0.52) 09/14/2018 [ 35.254141] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 35.254144] Call trace: [ 35.254147] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 [ 35.254149] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 35.254154] dump_stack+0x110/0x184 [ 35.254157] print_address_description+0x168/0x2b0 [ 35.254160] kasan_report+0x184/0x310 [ 35.254162] __asan_load2+0x7c/0xa0 [ 35.254170] hclge_pause_setup_hw+0x2a0/0x3f8 [hclge] [ 35.254177] hclge_tm_init_hw+0x794/0x9f0 [hclge] [ 35.254184] hclge_tm_schd_init+0x48/0x58 [hclge] [ 35.254191] hclge_init_ae_dev+0x778/0x1168 [hclge] [ 35.254196] hnae3_register_ae_dev+0x14c/0x298 [hnae3] [ 35.254206] hns3_probe+0x88/0xa8 [hns3] [ 35.254210] local_pci_probe+0x7c/0xf0 [ 35.254212] work_for_cpu_fn+0x34/0x50 [ 35.254214] process_one_work+0x4d4/0xa38 [ 35.254216] worker_thread+0x55c/0x8d8 [ 35.254219] kthread+0x1b0/0x1b8 [ 35.254222] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c [ 35.254224] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 35.254228] page:ffff7e00ed994400 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 35.273835] flags: 0xfffff8000008000(head) [ 35.282007] raw: 0fffff8000008000 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000000 [ 35.282010] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 35.282012] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 35.282014] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 35.282017] ffff803b66515700: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe [ 35.282019] ffff803b66515780: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe [ 35.282021] >ffff803b66515800: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe [ 35.282022] ^ [ 35.282024] ffff803b66515880: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe [ 35.282026] ffff803b66515900: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe [ 35.282028] ================================================================== [ 35.282029] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 35.282747] hclge driver initialization finished. Fixes: 67bf254 ("net: hns3: Fixes the back pressure setting when sriov is enabled") Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson
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Sep 25, 2019
commit a349b95 upstream. This patch fixes an issue that the following error is possible to happen when ohci hardware causes an interruption and the system is shutting down at the same time. [ 34.851754] usb 2-1: USB disconnect, device number 2 [ 35.166658] irq 156: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) [ 35.173445] CPU: 0 PID: 22 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc5 #85 [ 35.179964] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT) [ 35.187886] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [ 35.192063] Call trace: [ 35.194509] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x150 [ 35.198165] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 35.201475] dump_stack+0xa0/0xc4 [ 35.204785] __report_bad_irq+0x34/0xe8 [ 35.208614] note_interrupt+0x2cc/0x318 [ 35.212446] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5c/0x88 [ 35.216883] handle_irq_event+0x48/0x78 [ 35.220712] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xb4/0x188 [ 35.224802] generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x38 [ 35.228804] __handle_domain_irq+0x5c/0xb0 [ 35.232893] gic_handle_irq+0x58/0xa8 [ 35.236548] el1_irq+0xb8/0x180 [ 35.239681] __do_softirq+0x94/0x23c [ 35.243253] irq_exit+0xd0/0xd8 [ 35.246387] __handle_domain_irq+0x60/0xb0 [ 35.250475] gic_handle_irq+0x58/0xa8 [ 35.254130] el1_irq+0xb8/0x180 [ 35.257268] kernfs_find_ns+0x5c/0x120 [ 35.261010] kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x3c/0x60 [ 35.265361] sysfs_unmerge_group+0x20/0x68 [ 35.269454] dpm_sysfs_remove+0x2c/0x68 [ 35.273284] device_del+0x80/0x370 [ 35.276683] hid_destroy_device+0x28/0x60 [ 35.280686] usbhid_disconnect+0x4c/0x80 [ 35.284602] usb_unbind_interface+0x6c/0x268 [ 35.288867] device_release_driver_internal+0xe4/0x1b0 [ 35.293998] device_release_driver+0x14/0x20 [ 35.298261] bus_remove_device+0x110/0x128 [ 35.302350] device_del+0x148/0x370 [ 35.305832] usb_disable_device+0x8c/0x1d0 [ 35.309921] usb_disconnect+0xc8/0x2d0 [ 35.313663] hub_event+0x6e0/0x1128 [ 35.317146] process_one_work+0x1e0/0x320 [ 35.321148] worker_thread+0x40/0x450 [ 35.324805] kthread+0x124/0x128 [ 35.328027] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 35.331594] handlers: [ 35.333862] [<0000000079300c1d>] usb_hcd_irq [ 35.338126] [<0000000079300c1d>] usb_hcd_irq [ 35.342389] Disabling IRQ #156 ohci_shutdown() disables all the interrupt and rh_state is set to OHCI_RH_HALTED. In other hand, ohci_irq() is possible to enable OHCI_INTR_SF and OHCI_INTR_MIE on ohci_irq(). Note that OHCI_INTR_SF is possible to be set by start_ed_unlink() which is called: ohci_irq() -> process_done_list() -> takeback_td() -> start_ed_unlink() So, ohci_irq() has the following condition, the issue happens by &ohci->regs->intrenable = OHCI_INTR_MIE | OHCI_INTR_SF and ohci->rh_state = OHCI_RH_HALTED: /* interrupt for some other device? */ if (ints == 0 || unlikely(ohci->rh_state == OHCI_RH_HALTED)) return IRQ_NOTMINE; To fix the issue, ohci_shutdown() holds the spin lock while disabling the interruption and changing the rh_state flag to prevent reenable the OHCI_INTR_MIE unexpectedly. Note that io_watchdog_func() also calls the ohci_shutdown() and it already held the spin lock, so that the patch makes a new function as _ohci_shutdown(). This patch is inspired by a Renesas R-Car Gen3 BSP patch from Tho Vu. Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <[email protected]> Cc: stable <[email protected]> Acked-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1566877910-6020-1-git-send-email-yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson
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Apr 22, 2020
commit 7febbcb upstream. The commit 54e53b2 ("tty: serial: 8250: pass IRQ shared flag to UART ports") nicely explained the problem: ---8<---8<--- On some systems IRQ lines between multiple UARTs might be shared. If so, the irqflags have to be configured accordingly. The reason is: The 8250 port startup code performs IRQ tests *before* the IRQ handler for that particular port is registered. This is performed in serial8250_do_startup(). This function checks whether IRQF_SHARED is configured and only then disables the IRQ line while testing. This test is performed upon each open() of the UART device. Imagine two UARTs share the same IRQ line: On is already opened and the IRQ is active. When the second UART is opened, the IRQ line has to be disabled while performing IRQ tests. Otherwise an IRQ might handler might be invoked, but the IRQ itself cannot be handled, because the corresponding handler isn't registered, yet. That's because the 8250 code uses a chain-handler and invokes the corresponding port's IRQ handling routines himself. Unfortunately this IRQF_SHARED flag isn't configured for UARTs probed via device tree even if the IRQs are shared. This way, the actual and shared IRQ line isn't disabled while performing tests and the kernel correctly detects a spurious IRQ. So, adding this flag to the DT probe solves the issue. Note: The UPF_SHARE_IRQ flag is configured unconditionally. Therefore, the IRQF_SHARED flag can be set unconditionally as well. Example stack trace by performing `echo 1 > /dev/ttyS2` on a non-patched system: |irq 85: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) | [...] |handlers: |[<ffff0000080fc628>] irq_default_primary_handler threaded [<ffff00000855fbb8>] serial8250_interrupt |Disabling IRQ #85 ---8<---8<--- But unfortunately didn't fix the root cause. Let's try again here by moving IRQ flag assignment from serial_link_irq_chain() to serial8250_do_startup(). This should fix the similar issue reported for 8250_pnp case. Since this change we don't need to have custom solutions in 8250_aspeed_vuart and 8250_of drivers, thus, drop them. Fixes: 1c2f049 ("serial: 8250: add IRQ trigger support") Reported-by: Li RongQing <[email protected]> Cc: Kurt Kanzenbach <[email protected]> Cc: Vikram Pandita <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> Cc: stable <[email protected]> Acked-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson
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Jun 28, 2022
…sted [ Upstream commit 05d8af4 ] The current EOI handler for LEVEL triggered interrupts calls clk_enable(), register IO, clk_disable(). The clock manipulation requires locking which happens with IRQs disabled in clk_enable_lock(). Instead of turning the clock on and off all the time, enable the clock in case LEVEL interrupt is requested and keep the clock enabled until all LEVEL interrupts are freed. The LEVEL interrupts are an exception on this platform and seldom used, so this does not affect the common case. This simplifies the LEVEL interrupt handling considerably and also fixes the following splat found when using preempt-rt: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:2040 __rt_mutex_trylock+0x37/0x62 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.109-rt65-stable-standard-00068-g6a5afc4b1217 #85 Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support) [<c010a45d>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010766f>] (show_stack+0xb/0xc) [<c010766f>] (show_stack) from [<c06353ab>] (dump_stack+0x6f/0x84) [<c06353ab>] (dump_stack) from [<c01145e3>] (__warn+0x7f/0xa4) [<c01145e3>] (__warn) from [<c063386f>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x3b/0x74) [<c063386f>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c063b43d>] (__rt_mutex_trylock+0x37/0x62) [<c063b43d>] (__rt_mutex_trylock) from [<c063c053>] (rt_spin_trylock+0x7/0x16) [<c063c053>] (rt_spin_trylock) from [<c036a2f3>] (clk_enable_lock+0xb/0x80) [<c036a2f3>] (clk_enable_lock) from [<c036ba69>] (clk_core_enable_lock+0x9/0x18) [<c036ba69>] (clk_core_enable_lock) from [<c034e9f3>] (stm32_gpio_get+0x11/0x24) [<c034e9f3>] (stm32_gpio_get) from [<c034ef43>] (stm32_gpio_irq_trigger+0x1f/0x48) [<c034ef43>] (stm32_gpio_irq_trigger) from [<c014aa53>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0x71/0xa8) [<c014aa53>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c0147111>] (generic_handle_irq+0x19/0x22) [<c0147111>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c014752d>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x55/0x64) [<c014752d>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c0346f13>] (gic_handle_irq+0x53/0x64) [<c0346f13>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0100ba5>] (__irq_svc+0x65/0xc0) Exception stack(0xc0e01f18 to 0xc0e01f60) 1f00: 0000300c 00000000 1f20: 0000300c c010ff01 00000000 00000000 c0e00000 c0e07714 00000001 c0e01f78 1f40: c0e07758 00000000 ef7cd0ff c0e01f68 c010554b c0105542 40000033 ffffffff [<c0100ba5>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0105542>] (arch_cpu_idle+0xc/0x1e) [<c0105542>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<c063be95>] (default_idle_call+0x21/0x3c) [<c063be95>] (default_idle_call) from [<c01324f7>] (do_idle+0xe3/0x1e4) [<c01324f7>] (do_idle) from [<c01327b3>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x13/0x14) [<c01327b3>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0a00c13>] (start_kernel+0x397/0x3d4) [<c0a00c13>] (start_kernel) from [<00000000>] (0x0) ---[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]--- Power consumption measured on STM32MP157C DHCOM SoM is not increased or is below noise threshold. Fixes: 47beed5 ("pinctrl: stm32: Add level interrupt support to gpio irq chip") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]> Cc: Alexandre Torgue <[email protected]> Cc: Fabien Dessenne <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] To: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Fabien Dessenne <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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I am developing an application that uses the mcasp with I2S using an external clock and used the HDMI devicetree as an example. I was watching the output with an oscilloscope and noticed that the bitclock is exactly 12.0 MHz when outputting 192 kHz audio, instead of the exact 12.288 that it is supposed to be. This must be because it is dividing down from the AM335X internal clock (24MHz) instead of the external 24.576 clock (which is there specifically for the HDMI).
In the latest 4.4.7 release, simple-audio-card is used as the machine driver between the mcasp and HDMI codec. Reading through its source code, I am not sure it is able to properly set up the mcasp for an external clock. Nowhere does it call snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk with codec_dai and SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN, which I believe means that the mcasp will not receive an external clock.
I was wondering if someone could confirm my observation. You can measure P9_29 (the frame clock) while playing 192kHz audio. If I am correct, you will not see 192 kHz (the proper value) and instead will see 187.5 kHz.
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