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Improvement to the detection of multiple packers. #804

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merged 15 commits into from
Jul 15, 2020

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tamaroth
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@tamaroth tamaroth commented Jul 13, 2020

This PR changes the following:

Added:

  • Added new version of Ste@lth packer.

Removed:

  • Ramnit was removed as a packer (it is a file-infector).
  • Several ambiguous YARA rules that were too generic and not specific to described packer (Themida, InstallShield, MEW, tElock, Ste@lth).
  • Redundant AHPack rule since AHPack and !EP ExeCrypt are the same product with different names.
  • Incorrect recognition of RLPack. It was detecting code that was generated by Themida

Improved:

  • Detecting UPX by section names now only detects when the very first section is zero-size.
  • UPX detection based on the magic block now only detects when this block is placed before the first section.
  • The detection of VMProtect is now more precise, lowering the number of false-positive detections.
  • Renamed WinUpack to Upack for consistency.
  • Renamed yoda's Crytper to yoda's Protector for consistency.
  • Renamed one ASPack rule to ASProtect as it was detecting the code that is only present in ASProtect.

Corresponding tests

To prevent false positives, we should check whether the size of the very
first section of the file is zero. If it is not, then we either have a
modified packer, already unpacked file that has the packer's section
names, or a file that tries to pretend it is packed with UPX. This should
reduce the amount of false positives significantly.
…ection.

The data block containing a magic value "UPX!" followed by an internal
structure must be placed before the first section. This check will
remove false positive detection of unpacked files dumped from memory that
retained that information.
Ramnit is a file-infector and should not be detected as a tool.
By rigorously checking the imported API and the presence of the string
in only executable sections of the file we ensure that only truly packed
files are detected. Otherwise a false positive detection could occur when
a file was doubly packed and the byte pattern was stored in unmodified
form in the data section, or when a packed file was stored in resources
or overlay.
The rule itself searches for a string "kernel32.dll" that sits in the
middle of zeroed bytes. This does not actually check for code/data from
Themida and can be easily present in regular files.
This rule matches a common windows runtime code from older versions of
Visual Studio (6.0).
This rule matches code that is not specific to MEW. If the entrypoint
starts with a E9 call and is followed by empty space. It will always
match.
This rule matches code that is not specific to tElock. If the entrypoint
starts with a E9 call and is followed by empty space. It will always
match.
The generic Ste@lth YARA rule was checking for the presence of a single
instruction. Not only it is slow, it is also highly inaccurate. The YARA
rule was replaced with a correct one and an old rule for version 1.1
was left behind for backwards compatibility.
This version was previously covered by highly ambiguous YARA rule that
has been since removed. In its stead, this YARA rule was added.
To keep things consistent, we should use the same name for cases where
there are historically two possibilities. Thus, we should rename WinUpack
to simply Upack.
For the sake of uniformity, we should use consistent naming.
…tion.

The code that this specific YARA rule detects belongs to ASProtect rather
than to ASPack and it should be detected as such.
The !EP ExePack and AHPack are the same product under different names.
They both use the same code and therefore should be detected as with the
same name.
The detected code was created by Themida, not by RLPack and should be
marked as such.
@s3rvac
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s3rvac commented Jul 14, 2020

Let's run TC tests.

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Thank you for the improvements 👍 LGTM. The macOS build is failing because of the recent OS update on the TeamCity agent. This is being investigated and is not related to the present PR.

@s3rvac s3rvac merged commit cc24b12 into master Jul 15, 2020
@s3rvac s3rvac deleted the improvement-packer-detections branch July 15, 2020 05:16
s3rvac added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 15, 2020
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2 participants