HRI-RNN

Presentation

This project contains the Python/PyTorch implementation of HRI-RNN, a recurrent GRU-based architecture for online detection of user's engagement decrease in human-robot interactions (see our INTERSPEECH 2020 paper HRI-RNN: A User-Robot Dynamics-Oriented RNN for Engagement Decrease Detection for a detailed description).

HRI-RNN differs from traditional engagement analysis models in that it explicitly uses the robot data to model the context of the interaction. Two GRUs—one modeling the user state and one modeling the context—are interconnected to capture the dependencies between the user and the robot (context).

Classification Task

Given a relatively short HRI sequence of (multimodal) feature vectors—where features characterize either the user or the robot, we want to label the sequence as 1 if it presents signs of user's engagement decrease (SED) or 0 otherwise.

Dataset

We use the UE-HRI dataset to train and test HRI-RNN. The Python script preprocessing raw HRI data can be found in the Legacy directory. For more details on feature extraction and data preprocessing, we refer the user to Ben Youssef et al.'s work, as this is outside the scope of this project.

The data we used for our INTERSPEECH 2020 paper (HRI sequences after feature extraction and the corresponding labels) can be downloaded here.

Installation and Prerequisites

In order to use our code, you can clone or donwload this GitHub repository. Make sure you have the following software/libraries installed:

• Python 3.7
• PyTorch
• NumPy
• scikit-learn

Organization

This code is organized as follows:

• Data: can be downloaded here. It corresponds to UE-HRI interaction sequences of 5 sec and the corresponding labels, computed from the last 2 sec of interaction. Default data repository name and location should be ./HRI-data/.
• data_utilities.py: implements various methods for plotting statistics related to HRI data, such as the ratio of SED sequences, the distribution of the robot's speaking duration, etc
• prepare_cross_validation_folds.py: allows to split the dataset into k train, test, and validation folds (k-fold cross validation)
• hri_dataset.py: wraps HRI data in a PyTorch dataset so that it can be easily used in the training loop
• modules.py: contains implementation of HRI-RNN's architecture, as well as a simple GRU baseline
• train.py: trains HRI-RNN on one data fold and saves the best model (on validation set)
• test.py: evaluates the performance of HRI-RNN on test sets
• Legacy: directory containing data preprocessing code written by A. Ben Youssef

How to Run Code

First, make sure to generate train, test, and validation data folds by running:

python prepare_cross_validation_folds.py

Default is 5-fold cross-validation.

You can train HRI-RNN on one data fold with default hyperparameters by simply running:

python train.py 

See the function main() in train.py for hyperparameters documentation.

Caveat

The default location for the result files returned by the code is the directory ./Output/, which should be either created beforehand or customized by the user.

Credits

Author: Asma Atamna

Original paper: HRI-RNN: A User-Robot Dynamics-Oriented RNN for Engagement Decrease Detection. A. Atamna and C. Clavel. INTERSPEECH 2020