ci: test k8s version 1.28 and 1.30 #22293

Job	Run time
Get changed files	4s
argo-images (argoexec)	27s
argo-images (argocli)	4m 43s
Lint	3m 50s
Windows Unit Tests	9m 4s
Codegen	5m 4s
Unit Tests	4m 39s
UI	2m 13s
E2E Tests (test-executor, minimal)	13m 52s
E2E Tests (test-corefunctional, minimal)	12m 38s
E2E Tests (test-functional, minimal)	20m 28s
E2E Tests (test-api, mysql)	7m 53s
E2E Tests (test-cli, mysql)	12m 14s
E2E Tests (test-cron, minimal)	22m 34s
E2E Tests (test-examples, minimal)	6m 5s
E2E Tests (test-plugins, plugins)	3m 28s
E2E Tests (test-java-sdk, minimal)	5m 56s
E2E Tests (test-python-sdk, minimal)	2m 54s
E2E Tests (test-executor, v1.28.11+k3s1, minimal)	13m 36s
E2E Tests (test-corefunctional, v1.28.11+k3s1, minimal)	12m 40s
E2E Tests (test-functional, v1.28.11+k3s1, minimal)	20m 21s
E2E Tests - Composite result	1s
	3h 4m 44s

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