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feat(ip)!: Allow platform to be specified when looking up IP (#896)
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Depends upon #895 

Towards #51 
Towards #885 

This removes the platform detection inside the `@arcjet/ip` package and instead allows the platform to be selected by the caller and passed in via an options argument. This allows us to discover the platform from different types of environments based on the adapter
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blaine-arcjet authored Jun 10, 2024
1 parent 0f23cff commit c9f54bb
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Showing 8 changed files with 151 additions and 155 deletions.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arcjet-bun/index.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -131,6 +131,12 @@ export interface ArcjetBun<Props extends PlainObject> {
) => Response | Promise<Response>;
}

function detectPlatform() {
if (typeof env["FLY_APP_NAME"] === "string" && env["FLY_APP_NAME"] !== "") {
return "fly-io" as const;
}
}

// This is provided with an `ipCache` where it attempts to lookup the IP. This
// is primarily a workaround to the API design in Bun that requires access to
// the `Server` to lookup an IP.
Expand All @@ -150,6 +156,7 @@ function toArcjetRequest<Props extends PlainObject>(
ip: ipCache.get(request),
},
headers,
{ platform: detectPlatform() },
);
if (ip === "") {
// If the `ip` is empty but we're in development mode, we default the IP
Expand Down
11 changes: 10 additions & 1 deletion arcjet-next/index.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -193,14 +193,23 @@ export interface ArcjetNext<Props extends PlainObject> {
): ArcjetNext<Simplify<Props & ExtraProps<Rule>>>;
}

function detectPlatform() {
if (
typeof process.env["FLY_APP_NAME"] === "string" &&
process.env["FLY_APP_NAME"] !== ""
) {
return "fly-io" as const;
}
}

function toArcjetRequest<Props extends PlainObject>(
request: ArcjetNextRequest,
props: Props,
): ArcjetRequest<Props> {
// We construct an ArcjetHeaders to normalize over Headers
const headers = new ArcjetHeaders(request.headers);

let ip = findIP(request, headers);
let ip = findIP(request, headers, { platform: detectPlatform() });
if (ip === "") {
// If the `ip` is empty but we're in development mode, we default the IP
// so the request doesn't fail.
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11 changes: 10 additions & 1 deletion arcjet-node/index.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -133,6 +133,15 @@ export interface ArcjetNode<Props extends PlainObject> {
): ArcjetNode<Simplify<Props & ExtraProps<Rule>>>;
}

function detectPlatform() {
if (
typeof process.env["FLY_APP_NAME"] === "string" &&
process.env["FLY_APP_NAME"] !== ""
) {
return "fly-io" as const;
}
}

function toArcjetRequest<Props extends PlainObject>(
request: ArcjetNodeRequest,
props: Props,
Expand All @@ -143,7 +152,7 @@ function toArcjetRequest<Props extends PlainObject>(
// We construct an ArcjetHeaders to normalize over Headers
const headers = new ArcjetHeaders(request.headers);

let ip = findIP(request, headers);
let ip = findIP(request, headers, { platform: detectPlatform() });
if (ip === "") {
// If the `ip` is empty but we're in development mode, we default the IP
// so the request doesn't fail.
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arcjet-sveltekit/env.d.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ declare module "$env/dynamic/private" {
export const env: {
NODE_ENV?: string;
ARCJET_ENV?: string;
FLY_APP_NAME?: string;
};
}
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arcjet-sveltekit/index.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -157,6 +157,12 @@ export interface ArcjetSvelteKit<Props extends PlainObject> {
): ArcjetSvelteKit<Simplify<Props & ExtraProps<Rule>>>;
}

function detectPlatform() {
if (typeof env["FLY_APP_NAME"] === "string" && env["FLY_APP_NAME"] !== "") {
return "fly-io" as const;
}
}

function toArcjetRequest<Props extends PlainObject>(
event: ArcjetSvelteKitRequestEvent,
props: Props,
Expand All @@ -171,6 +177,7 @@ function toArcjetRequest<Props extends PlainObject>(
ip: event.getClientAddress(),
},
headers,
{ platform: detectPlatform() },
);
if (ip === "") {
// If the `ip` is empty but we're in development mode, we default the IP
Expand Down
19 changes: 15 additions & 4 deletions ip/index.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -553,6 +553,12 @@ export interface RequestLike {
requestContext?: PartialRequestContext;
}

export type Platform = "cloudflare" | "fly-io";

export interface Options {
platform?: Platform;
}

// Heavily based on https://github.com/pbojinov/request-ip
//
// Licensed: The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2022 Petar Bojinov -
Expand All @@ -574,7 +580,11 @@ export interface RequestLike {
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
function findIP(request: RequestLike, headers: Headers): string {
function findIP(
request: RequestLike,
headers: Headers,
options: Options = {},
): string {
// Prefer anything available via the platform over headers since headers can
// be set by users. Only if we don't have an IP available in `request` do we
// search the `headers`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -604,8 +614,9 @@ function findIP(request: RequestLike, headers: Headers): string {
// header should only be accepted when running on Cloudflare; otherwise, it
// can be spoofed.

// Cloudflare: https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/configuration/compatibility-dates/#global-navigator
if (globalThis.navigator?.userAgent === "Cloudflare-Workers") {
const { platform } = options;

if (platform === "cloudflare") {
// CF-Connecting-IPv6: https://developers.cloudflare.com/fundamentals/reference/http-request-headers/#cf-connecting-ipv6
const cfConnectingIPv6 = headers.get("cf-connecting-ipv6");
if (isGlobalIPv6(cfConnectingIPv6)) {
Expand All @@ -620,7 +631,7 @@ function findIP(request: RequestLike, headers: Headers): string {
}

// Fly.io: https://fly.io/docs/machines/runtime-environment/#fly_app_name
if (process.env["FLY_APP_NAME"] !== "") {
if (platform === "fly-io") {
// Fly-Client-IP: https://fly.io/docs/networking/request-headers/#fly-client-ip
const flyClientIP = headers.get("fly-client-ip");
if (isGlobalIP(flyClientIP)) {
Expand Down
134 changes: 55 additions & 79 deletions ip/test/ipv4.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,150 +1,125 @@
/**
* @jest-environment node
*/
import {
describe,
expect,
test,
beforeEach,
afterEach,
jest,
} from "@jest/globals";
import ip, { RequestLike } from "../index";

type MakeTest = (ip: unknown) => [RequestLike, Headers];

beforeEach(() => {
jest.replaceProperty(process, "env", {
...process.env,
FLY_APP_NAME: "testing",
});
// We inject an empty `navigator` object via jest.config.js to act like
// Cloudflare Workers
jest.replaceProperty(globalThis, "navigator", {
...globalThis.navigator,
userAgent: "Cloudflare-Workers",
});
});
import { describe, expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
import ip, { Options, RequestLike } from "../index";

afterEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks();
jest.restoreAllMocks();
});
type MakeTest = (ip: unknown) => [RequestLike, Headers, Options | undefined];

function suite(make: MakeTest) {
test("returns empty string if unspecified", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("0.0.0.0");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("0.0.0.0");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if 'this network' address", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("0.1.2.3");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("0.1.2.3");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the shared address range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("100.127.255.255");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("100.127.255.255");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the link local address range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("169.254.255.255");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("169.254.255.255");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the future protocol range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("192.0.0.1");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("192.0.0.1");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the 192.0.2.x documentation range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("192.0.2.1");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("192.0.2.1");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the 198.51.100.x documentation range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("198.51.100.1");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("198.51.100.1");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the 203.0.113.x documentation range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("203.0.113.1");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("203.0.113.1");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the benchmarking range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("198.19.255.255");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("198.19.255.255");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the reserved range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("240.0.0.0");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("240.0.0.0");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the broadcast address", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("255.255.255.255");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("255.255.255.255");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if loopback", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("127.0.0.1");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("127.0.0.1");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if not full ip", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("12.3.4");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("12.3.4");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if more than 3 digits in an octet", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("1111.2.3.4");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("1111.2.3.4");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if more than full ip", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("1.2.3.4.5");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("1.2.3.4.5");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if any octet has leading 0", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("1.02.3.4");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("1.02.3.4");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if not a string", () => {
const [request, headers] = make(["12", "3", "4"]);
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make(["12", "3", "4"]);
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the 10.x.x.x private range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("10.1.1.1");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("10.1.1.1");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the 172.16.x.x-172.31.x.x private range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("172.18.1.1");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("172.18.1.1");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string if in the 192.168.x.x private range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("192.168.1.1");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("192.168.1.1");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns empty string outside of the valid range", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("1.1.1.256");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("");
const [request, headers, options] = make("1.1.1.256");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("");
});

test("returns the ip if valid", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("1.1.1.1");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("1.1.1.1");
const [request, headers, options] = make("1.1.1.1");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("1.1.1.1");
});

test("returns the full ip if valid, after ignoring port", () => {
const [request, headers] = make("1.1.1.1:443");
expect(ip(request, headers)).toEqual("1.1.1.1:443");
const [request, headers, options] = make("1.1.1.1:443");
expect(ip(request, headers, options)).toEqual("1.1.1.1:443");
});
}

Expand All @@ -161,16 +136,16 @@ function requestSuite(...keys: string[]) {
}

const req = nested(keys);
return [req, new Headers()];
return [req, new Headers(), undefined];
});
});
}

function headerSuite(key: string) {
function headerSuite(key: string, options?: Options) {
describe(`header: ${key}`, () => {
suite((ip: unknown) => {
if (typeof ip === "string") {
return [{}, new Headers([[key, ip]])];
return [{}, new Headers([[key, ip]]), options];
} else {
return [
{},
Expand All @@ -181,6 +156,7 @@ function headerSuite(key: string) {
ip,
],
]),
options,
];
}
});
Expand All @@ -195,10 +171,10 @@ describe("find public IPv4", () => {

headerSuite("X-Client-IP");
headerSuite("X-Forwarded-For");
headerSuite("CF-Connecting-IP");
headerSuite("CF-Connecting-IP", { platform: "cloudflare" });
headerSuite("DO-Connecting-IP");
headerSuite("Fastly-Client-IP");
headerSuite("Fly-Client-IP");
headerSuite("Fly-Client-IP", { platform: "fly-io" });
headerSuite("True-Client-IP");
headerSuite("X-Real-IP");
headerSuite("X-Cluster-Client-IP");
Expand Down
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