Process ESM .js modules in ./dist with Rollup, again. (#6657)

This partially reverts commit 627bd1b
from PR #6656.

PR #6656 removed a function called `prepareESM`, which was no longer
needed for the sake of running `rollup-plugin-invariant`, but which had
another benefit: Rollup would replace imports/exports like

  // Example exports from ./dist/index.js:
  export * from './core'
  export * from './react'

with their fully-expanded (and file-extensioned) equivalents:

  ...
  export { makeVar } from './cache/inmemory/reactiveVars.js';
  export { defaultDataIdFromObject } from './cache/inmemory/policies.js';
  export { InMemoryCache } from './cache/inmemory/inMemoryCache.js';
  export { ApolloClient } from './core/ApolloClient.js';
  ...

Although this may look like more code, it effectively saves the
bundler/browser work by reducing indirection, and including the .js file
extensions makes this code a little more browser- and Rollup-friendly
(that is, you shouldn't have to use @rollup/plugin-node-resolve to bundle
@apollo/client with Rollup).

The expanded imports/exports are also closer to the ESM code shipped with
@apollo/[email protected], so restoring this behavior helps with the goal of
keeping the changes in #6656 backwards-compatible for v3.1.0.

Note that the CommonJS bundles used by Node.js are built before this step,
so this expansion of imports does not affect Node.js.

config/rollup.config.js

@@ -93,6 +93,30 @@ function prepareBundle({
   };
 }
 
+// Resolve indirect imports and exports to the original exporting module,
+// so that more imports are explicitly named (fewer *s), and all source
+// module identifiers have file extensions.
+function resolveESMImportsAndFileExtensions(input, outputDir) {
+  return {
+    input,
+    external(id) {
+      return externalPackages.has(id);
+    },
+    output: {
+      dir: outputDir,
+      format: 'esm',
+      sourcemap: true,
+    },
+    // By setting preserveModules to true, we're making sure Rollup
+    // doesn't attempt to create a single combined ESM bundle with the
+    // final result of running this job.
+    preserveModules: true,
+    plugins: [
+      nodeResolve(),
+    ],
+  };
+}
+
 export default [
   ...entryPoints.map(prepareBundle),
   // Convert the ESM entry point to a single CJS bundle.
@@ -104,4 +128,5 @@ export default [
   prepareCJSMinified(
     './dist/apollo-client.cjs.js',
   ),
+  resolveESMImportsAndFileExtensions(packageJson.module, distDir),
 ];