[SPARK-38118][SQL] Func(wrong data type) in HAVING clause should throw data mismatch error

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import scala.util.{Failure, Random, Success, Try}
 
 import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.SimpleAnalyzer.{extraHintForAnsiTypeCoercionExpression, DATA_TYPE_MISMATCH_ERROR}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.OuterScopes
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Expression, FrameLessOffsetWindowFunction, _}
@@ -4247,7 +4248,30 @@ object ApplyCharTypePadding extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
  * rule right after the main resolution batch.
  */
 object RemoveTempResolvedColumn extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
-  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.resolveExpressions {
-    case t: TempResolvedColumn => UnresolvedAttribute(t.nameParts)
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = {
+    plan.foreachUp {
+      // HAVING clause will be resolved as a Filter. When having func(column with wrong data type),
+      // the column could be wrapped by a TempResolvedColumn, e.g. mean(tempresolvedcolumn(t.c)).
+      // Because TempResolvedColumn can still preserve column data type, here is a chance to check
+      // if the data type matches with the required data type of the function. We can throw an error
+      // when data types mismatches.
+      case operator: Filter =>
+        operator.expressions.foreach(_.foreachUp {
+          case e: Expression if e.childrenResolved && e.checkInputDataTypes().isFailure =>
+            e.checkInputDataTypes() match {
+              case TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckFailure(message) =>
+                e.setTagValue(DATA_TYPE_MISMATCH_ERROR, true)
+                e.failAnalysis(
+                  s"cannot resolve '${e.sql}' due to data type mismatch: $message" +
+                    extraHintForAnsiTypeCoercionExpression(plan))
+            }
+          case _ =>
+        })
+      case _ =>
+    }
+
+    plan.resolveExpressions {
+      case t: TempResolvedColumn => UnresolvedAttribute(t.nameParts)
+    }
   }
 }

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/CheckAnalysis.scala

@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ trait CheckAnalysis extends PredicateHelper with LookupCatalog {
     }
   }
 
-  private def extraHintForAnsiTypeCoercionExpression(plan: LogicalPlan): String = {
+  private[analysis] def extraHintForAnsiTypeCoercionExpression(plan: LogicalPlan): String = {
     if (!SQLConf.get.ansiEnabled) {
       ""
     } else {

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/unresolved.scala

@@ -645,4 +645,8 @@ case class TempResolvedColumn(child: Expression, nameParts: Seq[String]) extends
   override def dataType: DataType = child.dataType
   override protected def withNewChildInternal(newChild: Expression): Expression =
     copy(child = newChild)
+
+  override def sql: String = {
+    s"${child.sql}"
+  }
 }

sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/SQLQuerySuite.scala

@@ -4294,6 +4294,31 @@ class SQLQuerySuite extends QueryTest with SharedSparkSession with AdaptiveSpark
         Row(3, 2, 6) :: Nil)
     }
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-38118: Func(wrong_type) in the HAVING clause should throw data mismatch error") {
+    Seq("mean", "abs").foreach { func =>
+      val e1 = intercept[AnalysisException](
+        sql(
+          s"""
+             |WITH t as (SELECT true c)
+             |SELECT t.c
+             |FROM t
+             |GROUP BY t.c
+             |HAVING ${func}(t.c) > 0d""".stripMargin))
+
+      assert(e1.message.contains(s"cannot resolve '$func(t.c)' due to data type mismatch"))
+
+      val e2 = intercept[AnalysisException](
+        sql(
+          s"""
+             |WITH t as (SELECT true c, false d)
+             |SELECT (t.c AND t.d) c
+             |FROM t
+             |GROUP BY t.c
+             |HAVING ${func}(c) > 0d""".stripMargin))
+      assert(e2.message.contains(s"cannot resolve '$func(t.c)' due to data type mismatch"))
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 case class Foo(bar: Option[String])