[SPARK-33815][SQL] Migrate ALTER TABLE ... SET [SERDE|SERDEPROPERTIES] to use UnresolvedTable to resolve the identifier

[imback82]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to migrate ALTER TABLE ... SET [SERDE|SERDEPROPERTIES to use UnresolvedTable to resolve the table identifier. This allows consistent resolution rules (temp view first, etc.) to be applied for both v1/v2 commands. More info about the consistent resolution rule proposal can be found in JIRA or proposal doc.

Note that ALTER TABLE ... SET [SERDE|SERDEPROPERTIES] is not supported for v2 tables.

Why are the changes needed?

The PR makes the resolution consistent behavior consistent. For example,

sql("CREATE DATABASE test")
sql("CREATE TABLE spark_catalog.test.t (id bigint, val string) USING csv PARTITIONED BY (id)")
sql("CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW t AS SELECT 2")
sql("USE spark_catalog.test")
sql("ALTER TABLE t SET SERDE 'serdename'") // works fine

, but after this PR:

sql("ALTER TABLE t SET SERDE 'serdename'")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: t is a temp view. 'ALTER TABLE ... SET [SERDE|SERDEPROPERTIES\' expects a table; line 1 pos 0

, which is the consistent behavior with other commands.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

After this PR, t in the above example is resolved to a temp view first instead of spark_catalog.test.t.

How was this patch tested?

Updated existing tests.

[SparkQA]

Kubernetes integration test starting
URL: https://amplab.cs.berkeley.edu/jenkins/job/SparkPullRequestBuilder-K8s/37513/

[SparkQA]

Kubernetes integration test status success
URL: https://amplab.cs.berkeley.edu/jenkins/job/SparkPullRequestBuilder-K8s/37513/

[imback82]

partitionSpec is not using UnresolvedPartitionSpec since v2 command is not supported.

[imback82]

cc @cloud-fan

[cloud-fan]

thanks, merging to master!

[SparkQA]

Test build #132911 has finished for PR 30813 at commit b59a7d7.

• This patch passes all tests.
• This patch merges cleanly.
• This patch adds no public classes.