[SPARK-30292][SQL]Throw Exception when invalid string is cast to numeric type in ANSI mode

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/ANSISQLStandard.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{AnsiCast, Cast}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+object ANSISQLStandard {
+  val ANSIStandardCastRules: Seq[Rule[LogicalPlan]] = Seq(ANSICast)
+
+  object ANSICast extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+    override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = {
+      if (SQLConf.get.ansiEnabled) {
+        plan.transformExpressions {
+          case Cast(child, dataType, timeZoneId) =>
+            AnsiCast(child, dataType, timeZoneId)
+        }
+      } else {
+        plan
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala

@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ class Analyzer(
     Batch("Post-Hoc Resolution", Once, postHocResolutionRules: _*),
     Batch("Remove Unresolved Hints", Once,
       new ResolveHints.RemoveAllHints(conf)),
+    Batch("Ansi Standard", Once, ANSISQLStandard.ANSIStandardCastRules: _*),
     Batch("Nondeterministic", Once,
       PullOutNondeterministic),
     Batch("UDF", Once,