[improve][client] Implement HTTP client using javax.ws.rs

[nodece]

Motivation

I encountered an issue when using Kerberos and TLS transport to connect to the broker. The pulsar-admin and pulsar-client (for HTTP lookup) failed to work as expected.

In the org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.auth.AuthenticationSasl#authenticationStage method, the broker requests should use the WebTarget provided by the pulsar-admin or pulsar-client HTTP clients. However, the current implementation creates a new HTTP client to construct the WebTarget, causing the TLS context to be lost.

Currently, the pulsar-admin HTTP client is built on javax.ws.rs and AHC (Async Http Client), while the pulsar-client HTTP client relies only on AHC. To resolve this inconsistency and maintain the TLS context, we need to refactor the pulsar-client to provide the required WebTarget.

Modifications

1. Package Changes:

   • Renamed org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.internal.http to org.apache.pulsar.client.internal.http.
   • Moved the renamed package from pulsar-client-admin to pulsar-client.

2. Refactored HTTP Client:

   • Refactored HttpClient.java to use AsyncHttpConnectorProvider and AsyncHttpConnector for a unified and consistent implementation.

3. Fixed Client Calls:

   • Updated pulsar-client calls to utilize the refactored HTTP client.

Documentation

• doc
• doc-required
• doc-not-needed
• doc-complete

[lhotari]

This would be a major change to the admin client. It feels that there's something wrong in the AuthenticationSasl if it gets coupled to the client type.

Updated pulsar-client calls to utilize the refactored HTTP client and maintain the TLS context seamlessly.

What does "maintain the TLS context" mean in practice? What are the different implementation options?

[lhotari]

One detail to consider is that we'd like to migrate off javax.ws.rs interface to the jakarta.ws.rs one .
It's not directly related, but it would be possible after Jetty 12 migration, https://lists.apache.org/thread/mkxw56bt8jdf5b1zq1gdwvy50xgrdj30 . In Jetty 12, you can choose to continue to use Java EE (javax.*) interfaces. However, it seems that the future would be to use jakarta.* ones.

[nodece]

This would be a major change to the admin client.

Should be client, not admin client?

It feels that there's something wrong in the
AuthenticationSasl if it gets coupled to the client type.

This authentication process requires the broker endpoint, and we pass the URL string, which indicates to the broker which endpoint is being requested.

Updated pulsar-client calls to utilize the refactored HTTP client and maintain the TLS context seamlessly.

What does "maintain the TLS context" mean in practice?

Just pass the WebTarget to the Authtication. I will make a new PR to handle this thing.

What are the different implementation options?

I think we can only pass the WebTarget to the auth. Do you any ideas?

Using jakarta.ws.rs instead of javax.ws.rs is a good idea, but fixing the bug is still important, so I want to keep this path.