PARQUET-2155: Upgrade protobuf version to 3.17.3

[sunchao]

Currently the repo can't be compiled with M1 Mac:

com.google.protobuf:protoc:exe:osx-aarch_64:3.16.1 was not found in https://jitpack.io/ during a previous attempt.

since the artifact for M1 arch was not published: https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/protobuf/protoc/3.16.1/

This upgrade the protobuf version to 3.17.3 to support compiling on M1 Mac:

https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/protobuf/protoc/3.17.3/ (with osx_aarch_64 artifact)

Make sure you have checked all steps below.

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[steveloughran]

this is a different solution to mine, which just changed the protoc artifact. i think my one is lower risk, but this one can address other protobuf issues

[steveloughran]

...but the #970 patch should add a comment saying "not needed once protobuf is incremented to 3.20+"

[sunchao]

To reduce the risk, we can also change 3.20.1 to 3.17.1 which seems to be the lowest version that has the aarch_64 artifact.

[sunchao]

cc @ggershinsky @shangxinli

[shangxinli]

Yeah, we can do 3.20.1 later.

[sunchao]

updated

[sunchao]

gently ping @shangxinli @ggershinsky

[ggershinsky]

sure. if no other input by the end of this week, I'll merge it then.

[shangxinli]

LGTM

[steveloughran]

now this is merged in, should the jira be closed?