HBASE-28505 Implement enforcement to require Date Tiered Compaction for Time Range Data Tiering

hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/DataTieringException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;
+
+import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
+
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+public class DataTieringException extends Exception {
+  DataTieringException(String reason) {
+    super(reason);
+  }
+}

hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/DataTieringManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.OptionalLong;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.BlockCacheKey;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
+import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * The DataTieringManager class categorizes data into hot data and cold data based on the specified
+ * {@link DataTieringType} when DataTiering is enabled. DataTiering is disabled by default with
+ * {@link DataTieringType} set to {@link DataTieringType#NONE}. The {@link DataTieringType}
+ * determines the logic for distinguishing data into hot or cold. By default, all data is considered
+ * as hot.
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+public class DataTieringManager {
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataTieringManager.class);
+  public static final String DATATIERING_KEY = "hbase.hstore.datatiering.type";
+  public static final String DATATIERING_HOT_DATA_AGE_KEY =
+    "hbase.hstore.datatiering.hot.age.millis";
+  public static final DataTieringType DEFAULT_DATATIERING = DataTieringType.NONE;
+  public static final long DEFAULT_DATATIERING_HOT_DATA_AGE = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 7 Days
+  private static DataTieringManager instance;
+  private final Map<String, HRegion> onlineRegions;
+
+  private DataTieringManager(Map<String, HRegion> onlineRegions) {
+    this.onlineRegions = onlineRegions;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initializes the DataTieringManager instance with the provided map of online regions.
+   * @param onlineRegions A map containing online regions.
+   */
+  public static synchronized void instantiate(Map<String, HRegion> onlineRegions) {
+    if (instance == null) {
+      instance = new DataTieringManager(onlineRegions);
+      LOG.info("DataTieringManager instantiated successfully.");
+    } else {
+      LOG.warn("DataTieringManager is already instantiated.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the instance of DataTieringManager.
+   * @return The instance of DataTieringManager.
+   * @throws IllegalStateException if DataTieringManager has not been instantiated.
+   */
+  public static synchronized DataTieringManager getInstance() {
+    if (instance == null) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+        "DataTieringManager has not been instantiated. Call instantiate() first.");
+    }
+    return instance;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines whether data tiering is enabled for the given block cache key.
+   * @param key the block cache key
+   * @return {@code true} if data tiering is enabled for the HFile associated with the key,
+   *         {@code false} otherwise
+   * @throws DataTieringException if there is an error retrieving the HFile path or configuration
+   */
+  public boolean isDataTieringEnabled(BlockCacheKey key) throws DataTieringException {
+    Path hFilePath = key.getFilePath();
+    if (hFilePath == null) {
+      throw new DataTieringException("BlockCacheKey Doesn't Contain HFile Path");
+    }
+    return isDataTieringEnabled(hFilePath);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines whether data tiering is enabled for the given HFile path.
+   * @param hFilePath the path to the HFile
+   * @return {@code true} if data tiering is enabled, {@code false} otherwise
+   * @throws DataTieringException if there is an error retrieving the configuration
+   */
+  public boolean isDataTieringEnabled(Path hFilePath) throws DataTieringException {
+    Configuration configuration = getConfiguration(hFilePath);
+    DataTieringType dataTieringType = getDataTieringType(configuration);
+    return !dataTieringType.equals(DataTieringType.NONE);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines whether the data associated with the given block cache key is considered hot.
+   * @param key the block cache key
+   * @return {@code true} if the data is hot, {@code false} otherwise
+   * @throws DataTieringException if there is an error retrieving data tiering information or the
+   *                              HFile maximum timestamp
+   */
+  public boolean isHotData(BlockCacheKey key) throws DataTieringException {
+    Path hFilePath = key.getFilePath();
+    if (hFilePath == null) {
+      throw new DataTieringException("BlockCacheKey Doesn't Contain HFile Path");
+    }
+    return isHotData(hFilePath);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines whether the data in the HFile at the given path is considered hot based on the
+   * configured data tiering type and hot data age.
+   * @param hFilePath the path to the HFile
+   * @return {@code true} if the data is hot, {@code false} otherwise
+   * @throws DataTieringException if there is an error retrieving data tiering information or the
+   *                              HFile maximum timestamp
+   */
+  public boolean isHotData(Path hFilePath) throws DataTieringException {
+    Configuration configuration = getConfiguration(hFilePath);
+    DataTieringType dataTieringType = getDataTieringType(configuration);
+
+    if (dataTieringType.equals(DataTieringType.TIME_RANGE)) {
+      long hotDataAge = getDataTieringHotDataAge(configuration);
+
+      HStoreFile hStoreFile = getHStoreFile(hFilePath);
+      if (hStoreFile == null) {
+        LOG.error("HStoreFile corresponding to " + hFilePath + " doesn't exist");
+        return false;
+      }
+      OptionalLong maxTimestamp = hStoreFile.getMaximumTimestamp();
+      if (!maxTimestamp.isPresent()) {
+        throw new DataTieringException("Maximum timestamp not present for " + hFilePath);
+      }
+
+      long currentTimestamp = EnvironmentEdgeManager.getDelegate().currentTime();
+      long diff = currentTimestamp - maxTimestamp.getAsLong();
+      return diff <= hotDataAge;
+    }
+    // DataTieringType.NONE or other types are considered hot by default
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a set of cold data filenames from the given set of cached blocks. Cold data is
+   * determined by the configured data tiering type and hot data age.
+   * @param allCachedBlocks a set of all cached block cache keys
+   * @return a set of cold data filenames
+   * @throws DataTieringException if there is an error determining whether a block is hot
+   */
+  public Set<String> getColdDataFiles(Set<BlockCacheKey> allCachedBlocks)
+    throws DataTieringException {
+    Set<String> coldHFiles = new HashSet<>();
+    for (BlockCacheKey key : allCachedBlocks) {
+      if (coldHFiles.contains(key.getHfileName())) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (!isHotData(key)) {
+        coldHFiles.add(key.getHfileName());
+      }
+    }
+    return coldHFiles;
+  }
+
+  private HRegion getHRegion(Path hFilePath) throws DataTieringException {
+    if (hFilePath.getParent() == null || hFilePath.getParent().getParent() == null) {
+      throw new DataTieringException("Incorrect HFile Path: " + hFilePath);
+    }
+    String regionId = hFilePath.getParent().getParent().getName();
+    HRegion hRegion = this.onlineRegions.get(regionId);
+    if (hRegion == null) {
+      throw new DataTieringException("HRegion corresponding to " + hFilePath + " doesn't exist");
+    }
+    return hRegion;
+  }
+
+  private HStore getHStore(Path hFilePath) throws DataTieringException {
+    HRegion hRegion = getHRegion(hFilePath);
+    String columnFamily = hFilePath.getParent().getName();
+    HStore hStore = hRegion.getStore(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily));
+    if (hStore == null) {
+      throw new DataTieringException("HStore corresponding to " + hFilePath + " doesn't exist");
+    }
+    return hStore;
+  }
+
+  private HStoreFile getHStoreFile(Path hFilePath) throws DataTieringException {
+    HStore hStore = getHStore(hFilePath);
+    for (HStoreFile file : hStore.getStorefiles()) {
+      if (file.getPath().equals(hFilePath)) {
+        return file;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private Configuration getConfiguration(Path hFilePath) throws DataTieringException {
+    HStore hStore = getHStore(hFilePath);
+    return hStore.getReadOnlyConfiguration();
+  }
+
+  private DataTieringType getDataTieringType(Configuration conf) {
+    return DataTieringType.valueOf(conf.get(DATATIERING_KEY, DEFAULT_DATATIERING.name()));
+  }
+
+  private long getDataTieringHotDataAge(Configuration conf) {
+    return Long.parseLong(
+      conf.get(DATATIERING_HOT_DATA_AGE_KEY, String.valueOf(DEFAULT_DATATIERING_HOT_DATA_AGE)));
+  }
+}

hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/DataTieringType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;
+
+import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
+
+@InterfaceAudience.Public
+public enum DataTieringType {
+  NONE,
+  TIME_RANGE
+}

hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/HRegionServer.java

@@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ public HRegionServer(final Configuration conf) throws IOException {
       regionServerAccounting = new RegionServerAccounting(conf);
 
       blockCache = BlockCacheFactory.createBlockCache(conf);
+      DataTieringManager.instantiate(onlineRegions);
       mobFileCache = new MobFileCache(conf);
 
       rsSnapshotVerifier = new RSSnapshotVerifier(conf);

hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TableDescriptorChecker.java

@@ -28,10 +28,13 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptorBuilder;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.fs.ErasureCodingUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DataTieringManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DataTieringType;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DefaultStoreEngine;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStore;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionCoprocessorHost;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionSplitPolicy;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreEngine;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.compactions.ExploringCompactionPolicy;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.compactions.FIFOCompactionPolicy;
 import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
@@ -191,6 +194,8 @@ public static void sanityCheck(final Configuration c, final TableDescriptor td)
 
       // check in-memory compaction
       warnOrThrowExceptionForFailure(logWarn, hcd::getInMemoryCompaction);
+
+      checkDateTieredCompactionForTimeRangeDataTiering(conf, td);
     }
   }
 
@@ -210,6 +215,37 @@ private static void checkReplicationScope(final Configuration conf, final TableD
     });
   }
 
+  private static void checkDateTieredCompactionForTimeRangeDataTiering(final Configuration conf,
+    final TableDescriptor td) throws IOException {
+    // Table level configurations
+    checkDateTieredCompactionForTimeRangeDataTiering(conf);
+    for (ColumnFamilyDescriptor cfd : td.getColumnFamilies()) {
+      // Column family level configurations
+      Configuration cfdConf =
+        new CompoundConfiguration().add(conf).addStringMap(cfd.getConfiguration());
+      checkDateTieredCompactionForTimeRangeDataTiering(cfdConf);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void checkDateTieredCompactionForTimeRangeDataTiering(final Configuration conf)
+    throws IOException {
+    final String DATE_TIERED_STORE_ENGINE =
+      "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DateTieredStoreEngine";
+    final String errorMessage =
+      "Time Range Data Tiering should be enabled with Date Tiered Compaction.";
+
+    warnOrThrowExceptionForFailure(false, () -> {
+
+      // Determine whether Date Tiered Compaction will be enabled when Time Range Data Tiering is
+      // enabled after the configuration change.
+      if (DataTieringType.TIME_RANGE.name().equals(conf.get(DataTieringManager.DATATIERING_KEY))) {
+        if (!DATE_TIERED_STORE_ENGINE.equals(conf.get(StoreEngine.STORE_ENGINE_CLASS_KEY))) {
+          throw new IOException(errorMessage);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
   private static void checkCompactionPolicy(final Configuration conf, final TableDescriptor td)
     throws IOException {
     warnOrThrowExceptionForFailure(false, () -> {