test: add regression test for unnesting dictionary encoded columns (#14395)

* chore: add regression test for unnest dict encoded cols

* chore: use dataframe api for testing

* chore: rm unused dep

Author: duongcongtoai

datafusion/core/tests/dataframe/mod.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ use datafusion_functions_aggregate::count::count_udaf;
 use datafusion_functions_aggregate::expr_fn::{
     array_agg, avg, count, count_distinct, max, median, min, sum,
 };
+use datafusion_functions_nested::make_array::make_array_udf;
 use datafusion_functions_window::expr_fn::{first_value, row_number};
 use object_store::local::LocalFileSystem;
 use sqlparser::ast::NullTreatment;
@@ -3358,6 +3359,72 @@ async fn unnest_columns() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn unnest_dict_encoded_columns() -> Result<()> {
+    let strings = vec!["x", "y", "z"];
+    let keys = Int32Array::from_iter(0..strings.len() as i32);
+
+    let utf8_values = StringArray::from(strings.clone());
+    let utf8_dict = DictionaryArray::new(keys.clone(), Arc::new(utf8_values));
+
+    let make_array_udf_expr1 = make_array_udf().call(vec![col("column1")]);
+    let batch =
+        RecordBatch::try_from_iter(vec![("column1", Arc::new(utf8_dict) as ArrayRef)])?;
+
+    let ctx = SessionContext::new();
+    ctx.register_batch("test", batch)?;
+    let df = ctx
+        .table("test")
+        .await?
+        .select(vec![
+            make_array_udf_expr1.alias("make_array_expr"),
+            col("column1"),
+        ])?
+        .unnest_columns(&["make_array_expr"])?;
+
+    let results = df.collect().await.unwrap();
+    let expected = [
+        "+-----------------+---------+",
+        "| make_array_expr | column1 |",
+        "+-----------------+---------+",
+        "| x               | x       |",
+        "| y               | y       |",
+        "| z               | z       |",
+        "+-----------------+---------+",
+    ];
+    assert_batches_eq!(expected, &results);
+
+    // make_array(dict_encoded_string,literal string)
+    let make_array_udf_expr2 = make_array_udf().call(vec![
+        col("column1"),
+        lit(ScalarValue::new_utf8("fixed_string")),
+    ]);
+    let df = ctx
+        .table("test")
+        .await?
+        .select(vec![
+            make_array_udf_expr2.alias("make_array_expr"),
+            col("column1"),
+        ])?
+        .unnest_columns(&["make_array_expr"])?;
+
+    let results = df.collect().await.unwrap();
+    let expected = [
+        "+-----------------+---------+",
+        "| make_array_expr | column1 |",
+        "+-----------------+---------+",
+        "| x               | x       |",
+        "| fixed_string    | x       |",
+        "| y               | y       |",
+        "| fixed_string    | y       |",
+        "| z               | z       |",
+        "| fixed_string    | z       |",
+        "+-----------------+---------+",
+    ];
+    assert_batches_eq!(expected, &results);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn unnest_column_nulls() -> Result<()> {
     let df = table_with_lists_and_nulls().await?;