ARROW-17575: [Docs][C++] Update build document to follow new CMake package#14097

Merged

kou merged 3 commits intoapache:masterfrom

raulcd:ARROW-17575

Sep 13, 2022

Commits on Sep 12, 2022

ARROW-17575: [Docs][C++] Update build document to follow new CMake package
raulcd
committed

Commits on Sep 13, 2022

ARROW-17575: [Docs][C++] Fix typo and table formatting
raulcd
committed
ARROW-17575: [Docs][C++] Add example of usage to define CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
raulcd
committed