Make list backfills endpoint use async

This is a sort of hello world for having an route implemented using asyncio.

airflow/api_fastapi/common/db/common.py

@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Sequence
 
-from airflow.utils.db import get_query_count
-from airflow.utils.session import NEW_SESSION, create_session, provide_session
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from airflow.utils.db import get_query_count, get_query_count_async
+from airflow.utils.session import NEW_SESSION, create_session, create_session_async, provide_session
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -53,10 +55,13 @@ def your_route(session: Annotated[Session, Depends(get_session)]):
 
 
 def apply_filters_to_select(
-    *, base_select: Select, filters: Sequence[BaseParam | None] | None = None
+    *,
+    base_select: Select,
+    filters: Sequence[BaseParam | None] | None = None,
 ) -> Select:
     if filters is None:
         return base_select
+
     for f in filters:
         if f is None:
             continue
@@ -65,6 +70,22 @@ def apply_filters_to_select(
     return base_select
 
 
+async def get_async_session() -> AsyncSession:
+    """
+    Dependency for providing a session.
+
+    Example usage:
+
+    .. code:: python
+
+        @router.get("/your_path")
+        def your_route(session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_async_session)]):
+            pass
+    """
+    async with create_session_async() as session:
+        yield session
+
+
 @provide_session
 def paginated_select(
     base_select: Select,
@@ -94,3 +115,35 @@ def paginated_select(
     base_select = apply_filters_to_select(base_select=base_select, filters=[order_by, offset, limit])
 
     return base_select, total_entries
+
+
+async def paginated_select_async(
+    *,
+    base_select: Select,
+    filters: Sequence[BaseParam | None] | None = None,
+    order_by: BaseParam | None = None,
+    offset: BaseParam | None = None,
+    limit: BaseParam | None = None,
+    session: AsyncSession,
+    return_total_entries: bool = True,
+) -> tuple[Select, int | None]:
+    base_select = apply_filters_to_select(
+        base_select=base_select,
+        filters=filters,
+    )
+
+    total_entries = None
+    if return_total_entries:
+        total_entries = await get_query_count_async(base_select, session=session)
+
+    # TODO: Re-enable when permissions are handled. Readable / writable entities,
+    # for instance:
+    # readable_dags = get_auth_manager().get_permitted_dag_ids(user=g.user)
+    # dags_select = dags_select.where(DagModel.dag_id.in_(readable_dags))
+
+    base_select = apply_filters_to_select(
+        base_select=base_select,
+        filters=[order_by, offset, limit],
+    )
+
+    return base_select, total_entries

airflow/api_fastapi/core_api/routes/public/backfills.py

@@ -16,13 +16,14 @@
 # under the License.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Annotated
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated
 
 from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, status
 from sqlalchemy import select, update
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
-from airflow.api_fastapi.common.db.common import get_session, paginated_select
+from airflow.api_fastapi.common.db.common import get_async_session, get_session, paginated_select_async
 from airflow.api_fastapi.common.parameters import QueryLimit, QueryOffset, SortParam
 from airflow.api_fastapi.common.router import AirflowRouter
 from airflow.api_fastapi.core_api.datamodels.backfills import (
@@ -49,25 +50,26 @@
 @backfills_router.get(
     path="",
 )
-def list_backfills(
+async def list_backfills(
     dag_id: str,
     limit: QueryLimit,
     offset: QueryOffset,
     order_by: Annotated[
         SortParam,
         Depends(SortParam(["id"], Backfill).dynamic_depends()),
     ],
-    session: Annotated[Session, Depends(get_session)],
+    session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_async_session)],
 ) -> BackfillCollectionResponse:
-    select_stmt, total_entries = paginated_select(
-        select(Backfill).where(Backfill.dag_id == dag_id),
+    select_stmt, total_entries = await paginated_select_async(
+        base_select=select(Backfill).where(Backfill.dag_id == dag_id),
         order_by=order_by,
         offset=offset,
         limit=limit,
         session=session,
     )
-    backfills = session.scalars(select_stmt)
-
+    backfills = await session.scalars(select_stmt)
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        assert isinstance(total_entries, int)
     return BackfillCollectionResponse(
         backfills=[BackfillResponse.model_validate(x, from_attributes=True) for x in backfills],
         total_entries=total_entries,

airflow/settings.py

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 # this is achieved by the Session factory above.
 NonScopedSession: Callable[..., SASession]
 async_engine: AsyncEngine
-create_async_session: Callable[..., AsyncSession]
+session_maker_async: Callable[..., AsyncSession]
 
 # The JSON library to use for DAG Serialization and De-Serialization
 json = json
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ def configure_orm(disable_connection_pool=False, pool_class=None):
     global Session
     global engine
     global async_engine
-    global create_async_session
+    global session_maker_async
     global NonScopedSession
 
     if os.environ.get("_AIRFLOW_SKIP_DB_TESTS") == "true":
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ def configure_orm(disable_connection_pool=False, pool_class=None):
 
     engine = create_engine(SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN, connect_args=connect_args, **engine_args, future=True)
     async_engine = create_async_engine(SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN_ASYNC, future=True)
-    create_async_session = sessionmaker(
+    session_maker_async = sessionmaker(
         bind=async_engine,
         autocommit=False,
         autoflush=False,

airflow/utils/db.py

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
     from alembic.runtime.environment import EnvironmentContext
     from alembic.script import ScriptDirectory
     from sqlalchemy.engine import Row
+    from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
     from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
     from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ClauseElement, TextClause
     from sqlalchemy.sql.selectable import Select
@@ -1447,6 +1448,21 @@ def get_query_count(query_stmt: Select, *, session: Session) -> int:
     return session.scalar(count_stmt)
 
 
+async def get_query_count_async(query_stmt: Select, *, session: AsyncSession) -> int:
+    """
+    Get count of a query.
+
+    A SELECT COUNT() FROM is issued against the subquery built from the
+    given statement. The ORDER BY clause is stripped from the statement
+    since it's unnecessary for COUNT, and can impact query planning and
+    degrade performance.
+
+    :meta private:
+    """
+    count_stmt = select(func.count()).select_from(query_stmt.order_by(None).subquery())
+    return await session.scalar(count_stmt)
+
+
 def check_query_exists(query_stmt: Select, *, session: Session) -> bool:
     """
     Check whether there is at least one row matching a query.

airflow/utils/session.py

@@ -65,6 +65,24 @@ def create_session(scoped: bool = True) -> Generator[SASession, None, None]:
         session.close()
 
 
+@contextlib.asynccontextmanager
+async def create_session_async():
+    """
+    Context manager to create async session.
+
+    :meta private:
+    """
+    from airflow.settings import session_maker_async
+
+    async with session_maker_async() as session:
+        try:
+            yield session
+            await session.commit()
+        except Exception:
+            await session.rollback()
+            raise
+
+
 PS = ParamSpec("PS")
 RT = TypeVar("RT")
 

tests/utils/test_session.py

@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ def test_provide_session_with_kwargs(self):
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_async_session(self):
-        from airflow.settings import create_async_session
+        from airflow.settings import session_maker_async
 
-        session = create_async_session()
+        session = session_maker_async()
         session.add(Log(event="hihi1234"))
         await session.commit()
         my_special_log_event = await session.scalar(select(Log).where(Log.event == "hihi1234").limit(1))