runtime: Remove dependency on solana-sdk

[steviez]

Problem

The solana-runtime crate still depends on solana-sdk

Summary of Changes

Make the necessary changes to remove it.

[steviez]

All the changes to add features to crates (like below) were done to resolve compilation errors after removing solana-sdk from Cargo.toml:

- solana-transaction = { workspace = true }
+ solana-transaction = { workspace = true, features = ["verify"] }

[steviez]

The macro was generating a function with this signature. We can't use the macro as-is while ripping out solana-sdk since the macro implicitly brings in solana_sdk::pubkey::Pubkey here:
https://github.com/anza-xyz/solana-sdk/blob/1276772ee61fbd1f8a60cfec7cd553aa4f6a55f3/sdk-macro/src/lib.rs#L254-L256

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 82.7%. Comparing base (ae8fe77) to head (07dca37).
⚠️ Report is 3318 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #6308   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage    82.7%    82.7%           
=======================================
  Files         845      845           
  Lines      377824   377824           
=======================================
+ Hits       312782   312810   +28     
+ Misses      65042    65014   -28     

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