Add cataloger list command

[wagoodman]

Adds a command to list out what catalogers are available and what organizational tags you can select them by:

$ syft cataloger list                                                  
┌────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CATALOGER                              │ TAGS                                                                      │
├────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ alpm-db-cataloger                      │ alpm, archlinux, directory, image, installed, linux, os, package          │
│ apk-db-cataloger                       │ alpine, apk, directory, image, installed, linux, os, package              │
│ binary-cataloger                       │ binary, declared, directory, image, package                               │
│ cargo-auditable-binary-cataloger       │ binary, image, installed, language, package, rust                         │
│ cocoapods-cataloger                    │ cocoapods, declared, directory, language, package, swift                  │
│ conan-cataloger                        │ conan, cpp, declared, directory, language, package                        │
│ conan-info-cataloger                   │ conan, cpp, image, installed, language, package                           │
│ dart-pubspec-lock-cataloger            │ dart, declared, directory, language, package                              │
│ dotnet-deps-cataloger                  │ c#, declared, directory, dotnet, language, package                        │
│ dotnet-portable-executable-cataloger   │ c#, directory, dotnet, image, installed, language, package                │
│ dpkg-db-cataloger                      │ debian, directory, dpkg, image, installed, linux, os, package             │
│ elixir-mix-lock-cataloger              │ declared, directory, elixir, language, package                            │
│ erlang-rebar-lock-cataloger            │ declared, directory, erlang, language, package                            │
│ github-action-workflow-usage-cataloger │ declared, directory, github, github-actions, package                      │
│ github-actions-usage-cataloger         │ declared, directory, github, github-actions, package                      │
│ go-module-binary-cataloger             │ binary, directory, go, golang, gomod, image, installed, language, package │
│ go-module-file-cataloger               │ declared, directory, go, golang, gomod, language, package                 │
│ graalvm-native-image-cataloger         │ directory, image, installed, java, language, package                      │
│ haskell-cataloger                      │ cabal, declared, directory, hackage, haskell, language, package           │
│ java-archive-cataloger                 │ directory, image, installed, java, language, maven, package               │
│ java-gradle-lockfile-cataloger         │ declared, directory, gradle, java, language, package                      │
│ java-pom-cataloger                     │ declared, directory, java, language, maven, package                       │
│ javascript-lock-cataloger              │ declared, directory, javascript, language, node, npm, package             │
│ javascript-package-cataloger           │ image, installed, javascript, language, node, package                     │
│ nix-store-cataloger                    │ directory, image, installed, language, nix, package                       │
│ php-composer-installed-cataloger       │ composer, image, installed, language, package, php                        │
│ php-composer-lock-cataloger            │ composer, declared, directory, language, package, php                     │
│ portage-cataloger                      │ directory, gentoo, image, installed, linux, os, package, portage          │
│ python-installed-package-cataloger     │ directory, image, installed, language, package, python                    │
│ python-package-cataloger               │ declared, directory, language, package, python                            │
│ r-package-cataloger                    │ image, installed, language, package, r                                    │
│ rpm-archive-cataloger                  │ declared, directory, linux, os, package, redhat, rpm                      │
│ rpm-db-cataloger                       │ directory, image, installed, linux, os, package, redhat, rpm              │
│ ruby-gemfile-cataloger                 │ declared, directory, gem, language, package, ruby                         │
│ ruby-gemspec-cataloger                 │ declared, directory, gem, gemspec, language, package, ruby                │
│ ruby-installed-gemspec-cataloger       │ gem, gemspec, image, installed, language, package, ruby                   │
│ rust-cargo-lock-cataloger              │ cargo, declared, directory, language, package, rust                       │
│ sbom-cataloger                         │ declared, directory, image, package, sbom                                 │
│ swift-package-manager-cataloger        │ declared, directory, language, package, spm, swift                        │
└────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Also allows you to test cataloger selection expressions with -s/--select:

$ syft cataloger list -s image  -s binary -s '-java,r,ruby,rust,python'
Selected by expressions:
  - "image"
  - "binary"
  - "-java,r,ruby,rust,python"
┌──────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CATALOGER                            │ TAGS                                                                      │
├──────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ alpm-db-cataloger                    │ alpm, archlinux, directory, image, installed, linux, os, package          │
│ apk-db-cataloger                     │ alpine, apk, directory, image, installed, linux, os, package              │
│ binary-cataloger                     │ binary, declared, directory, image, package                               │
│ conan-info-cataloger                 │ conan, cpp, image, installed, language, package                           │
│ dotnet-portable-executable-cataloger │ c#, directory, dotnet, image, installed, language, package                │
│ dpkg-db-cataloger                    │ debian, directory, dpkg, image, installed, linux, os, package             │
│ go-module-binary-cataloger           │ binary, directory, go, golang, gomod, image, installed, language, package │
│ javascript-package-cataloger         │ image, installed, javascript, language, node, package                     │
│ nix-store-cataloger                  │ directory, image, installed, language, nix, package                       │
│ php-composer-installed-cataloger     │ composer, image, installed, language, package, php                        │
│ portage-cataloger                    │ directory, gentoo, image, installed, linux, os, package, portage          │
│ rpm-db-cataloger                     │ directory, image, installed, linux, os, package, redhat, rpm              │
│ sbom-cataloger                       │ declared, directory, image, package, sbom                                 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Additionally supports being able to get the same information out in json form:

$ syft cataloger list -o json | jq

{
  "default": [
    "all"
  ],
  "selection": [],
  "catalogers": [
    {
      "name": "alpm-db-cataloger",
      "tags": [
        "alpm",
        "archlinux",
        "directory",
        "image",
        "installed",
        "linux",
        "os",
        "package"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "apk-db-cataloger",
      "tags": [
        "alpine",
        "apk",
        "directory",
        "image",
        "installed",
        "linux",
        "os",
        "package"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "binary-cataloger",
      "tags": [
        "binary",
        "declared",
        "directory",
        "image",
        "package"
      ]
    },
  ...
}

Where expressions show the selection expressions used to get the result:

$ syft cataloger list --override-default-catalogers image --select-catalogers -java,-r --select-catalogers -ruby,-rust,-python -o json | jq

{
  "default": [
    "image"
  ],
  "selection": [
    "-java,-r",
    "-ruby,-rust,-python"
  ],
  "catalogers": [ ... ]
}

Must be merged after #1383