Port conan cataloger to new generic cataloger pattern

[wagoodman]

Follow up to #1281 , porting the Conan cataloger to the new generic.Cataloger

[github-actions]

Benchmark Test Results

Benchmark results from the latest changes vs base branch

name                                                       old time/op    new time/op    delta
ImagePackageCatalogers/alpmdb-cataloger-2                    11.7ms ± 1%    13.7ms ± 4%  +17.09%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/ruby-gemspec-cataloger-2              1.35ms ± 8%    1.59ms ± 7%  +17.73%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/python-package-cataloger-2            3.32ms ± 1%    3.99ms ± 1%  +20.31%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/php-composer-installed-cataloger-2    1.07ms ± 0%    1.28ms ± 2%  +19.56%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/javascript-package-cataloger-2         751µs ± 1%     899µs ± 2%  +19.74%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dpkgdb-cataloger-2                     894µs ± 1%    1022µs ± 3%  +14.34%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/rpm-db-cataloger-2                    1.29ms ± 0%    1.48ms ± 1%  +14.51%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/java-cataloger-2                      15.0ms ± 1%    17.5ms ± 3%  +16.76%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/apkdb-cataloger-2                     1.27ms ± 0%    1.41ms ± 3%  +11.24%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/go-module-binary-cataloger-2          2.28µs ± 3%    2.55µs ± 1%  +11.96%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dotnet-deps-cataloger-2               1.38ms ± 1%    1.56ms ± 2%  +13.16%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/portage-cataloger-2                    705µs ± 0%     815µs ± 1%  +15.55%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name                                                       old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
ImagePackageCatalogers/alpmdb-cataloger-2                    5.26MB ± 0%    5.26MB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.095 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/ruby-gemspec-cataloger-2               202kB ± 0%     202kB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/python-package-cataloger-2             944kB ± 0%     945kB ± 0%     ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/php-composer-installed-cataloger-2     213kB ± 0%     213kB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.841 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/javascript-package-cataloger-2         158kB ± 0%     158kB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.310 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dpkgdb-cataloger-2                     203kB ± 0%     203kB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.222 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/rpm-db-cataloger-2                     302kB ± 0%     301kB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.421 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/java-cataloger-2                      3.44MB ± 0%    3.44MB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.095 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/apkdb-cataloger-2                     1.25MB ± 0%    1.25MB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.690 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/go-module-binary-cataloger-2            672B ± 0%      672B ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dotnet-deps-cataloger-2                367kB ± 0%     368kB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.056 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/portage-cataloger-2                    136kB ± 0%     136kB ± 0%     ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)

name                                                       old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
ImagePackageCatalogers/alpmdb-cataloger-2                     85.7k ± 0%     85.7k ± 0%     ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/ruby-gemspec-cataloger-2               4.24k ± 0%     4.24k ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/python-package-cataloger-2             16.5k ± 0%     16.5k ± 0%     ~     (p=0.889 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/php-composer-installed-cataloger-2     5.50k ± 0%     5.50k ± 0%     ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/javascript-package-cataloger-2         3.31k ± 0%     3.31k ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dpkgdb-cataloger-2                     4.57k ± 0%     4.57k ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/rpm-db-cataloger-2                     8.11k ± 0%     8.11k ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/java-cataloger-2                       57.5k ± 0%     57.5k ± 0%     ~     (p=0.794 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/apkdb-cataloger-2                      5.39k ± 0%     5.39k ± 0%     ~     (p=0.095 n=4+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/go-module-binary-cataloger-2            15.0 ± 0%      15.0 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dotnet-deps-cataloger-2                7.15k ± 0%     7.15k ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/portage-cataloger-2                    3.58k ± 0%     3.58k ± 0%     ~     (p=0.095 n=5+4)