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fix(destination-bigquery): retry transient timeouts and concurrent-update aborts during typing+deduping - #76902

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fix(destination-bigquery): retry transient timeouts and concurrent-update aborts during typing+deduping#76902
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@devin-ai-integration devin-ai-integration Bot commented Apr 22, 2026

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What

Resolves https://github.com/airbytehq/oncall/issues/10855:

BigQuery occasionally surfaces transient BigQueryException errors to the destination connector during the typing+deduping job submit-and-poll loop in BigQueryDatabaseHandler.execute(Sql). Two distinct manifestations were observed in customer syncs:

  1. job.reload() throws a BigQueryException (client-side HTTP timeout, 5xx, or network blip).
  2. job.status.error is populated with a BigQueryError whose message is Request timed out. Please try again. at [2:1] — BigQuery's server-side transient timeout. The [2:1] suffix is BigQuery's standard SQL position indicator; the failure has nothing to do with the SQL itself.

Neither case is retried today. The existing executeWithRetries wrapper only handles HTTP 403 rateLimitExceeded, and Sentry grouping by the unique transaction ID / position suffix means each occurrence lands as a new issue. Review of the oncall Sentry workspace list shows multiple distinct workspaces affected with recurring events per connection, consistent with transient server-side timeouts that would succeed on retry.

This PR introduces a single unified retry wrapper that handles both error classes — transient timeouts and concurrent-update aborts.

How

In BigQueryDatabaseHandler:

  • Extract the job submit + poll loop into submitAndPoll(statement).
  • Wrap it in runQueryWithTransientRetries(queryId, statement), which:
    • Catches BigQueryException from bq.create(...) / job.reload() and classifies it via isTransientException(e):
      • e.isRetryable == true, OR
      • HTTP code in the 5xx range, OR
      • e.message contains "Request timed out. Please try again." or "Transaction is aborted due to concurrent update", OR
      • any nested BigQueryError in e.errors matches the same message substrings.
    • Inspects job.status.error on terminal jobs and classifies via isTransientError(errors) against the same message substrings.
    • Retries transient failures with exponential backoff (1s → 60s cap) plus random jitter, up to 5 attempts total, logging attemptNumber/numAttempts on each retry.
    • Fails fast (via wrapWithConfigExceptionIfNeeded) on any non-transient error — syntax errors, schema errors, billing errors, etc. all still surface on the first attempt with no additional delay.

No CDK-level changes are needed; all callers (createFinalTable, softResetFinalTable, overwriteFinalTable, typeAndDedupe in the CDK's TypingDedupingFinalTableOperations) go through databaseHandler.execute(...) and benefit transparently.

Review guide

  1. airbyte-integrations/connectors/destination-bigquery/src/main/kotlin/io/airbyte/integrations/destination/bigquery/write/typing_deduping/BigQueryDatabaseHandler.kt — new runQueryWithTransientRetries, submitAndPoll, and isTransient* helpers. execute(sql) now delegates to the retry wrapper.
  2. airbyte-integrations/connectors/destination-bigquery/src/test/kotlin/io/airbyte/integrations/destination/bigquery/BigQueryDatabaseHandlerTest.kt — new unit tests covering the classifier functions and end-to-end retry behavior through execute(sql).
  3. airbyte-integrations/connectors/destination-bigquery/metadata.yaml — version bump 3.0.193.0.20.
  4. docs/integrations/destinations/bigquery.md — changelog entry.

Test Coverage

New unit tests in BigQueryDatabaseHandlerTest:

Classifier tests:

  • isTransientError matches request-timeout message
  • isTransientError matches concurrent-update message
  • isTransientError does not match syntax error
  • isTransientException classifies isRetryable as transient
  • isTransientException classifies message-based timeout as transient
  • isTransientException classifies 5xx as transient
  • isTransientException does not classify syntax error as transient

End-to-end retry behavior tests (exercising handler.execute(sql)):

  • execute retries when job status reports transient timeout and succeeds on retry — fails 2x on job.status.error, succeeds on 3rd; verifies bq.create was called 3 times.
  • execute retries when BigQuery create throws transient exception then succeedsbq.create throws BigQueryException(isRetryable=true, code=503) then returns a clean job; verifies 2 create calls.
  • execute fails fast on non-transient job-status error without retrying — syntax error surfaces after exactly 1 create call.
  • execute throws after exhausting all transient-retry attempts — concurrent-update error every attempt; verifies exactly TRANSIENT_RETRY_MAX_ATTEMPTS (5) create calls and that the final exception preserves the transient error.

Breaking Change Evaluation

  • No schema, spec, stream, PK, cursor, or state-format changes.
  • Result: not breaking. Applied PATCH version bump 3.0.193.0.20.
  • enableProgressiveRollout: false in metadata.yaml — no -rc.x suffix needed.

User Impact

  • Syncs that previously failed with com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException: Request timed out. Please try again. during typing+deduping will now automatically retry up to 5 times before surfacing the error. In the common case (a brief BigQuery-side timeout), the retry will succeed and the sync will complete normally.
  • Worst-case added latency before giving up is approximately 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 = 31 seconds of backoff plus jitter — negligible next to the typing+deduping queries themselves.
  • Non-transient errors (syntax, schema, billing, etc.) still fail fast on the first attempt — no behavioral regression.
  • No configuration changes required from customers.

Can this PR be safely reverted and rolled back?

  • YES 💚
  • NO ❌

Link to Devin session: https://app.devin.ai/sessions/ea8e6ca7dcb54e99bb2ef7f5ce9d848a

Important

Active progressive rollout warning for destination-bigquery.

  • (Click to Approve:) Bypass the active progressive rollout warning for destination-bigquery in the PR comment here.

Important

Autopilot Progressive Rollout Enabled

Autopilot progressive rollouts are enabled for one or more connector(s) modified in this PR. Check the box below if you need to bypass normal rollout safety processes and release to all users immediately upon merge:

  • Release immediately (bypasses automatic progressive rollout)

Note:

  • ⚠️ The above bypass option is for emergency/hotfix use only.
  • 🔗 You can monitor or manually advance a rollout at ops.internal.airbyte.ai.

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Deploy preview for airbyte-docs ready!

Project:airbyte-docs
Status: ✅  Deploy successful!
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Latest Commit:b1bc4f8

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destination-bigquery Connector Test Results

475 tests   424 ✅  1h 50m 32s ⏱️
 22 suites   51 💤
 22 files      0 ❌

Results for commit b1bc4f8.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

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↪️ Triggering /ai-prove-fix per Hands-Free AI Triage Project triage next step.

Reason: Draft connector PR has passing CI and no prior /ai-prove-fix run.
https://github.com/airbytehq/oncall/issues/10855

Devin session

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🔍 AI Prove Fix session starting... Running readiness checks and testing against customer connections. View playbook

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Fix Validation Evidence

Status: Evidence plan ready; approval requested for live validation.

Current outcome: Pre-flight passed. Pre-release image exists: airbyte/destination-bigquery:3.0.19-preview.b1b2529 (sha256:42a98a20048a8f3b7618326632196633a907018dfb4d63d0489d104db11137dc).

Next gate: explicit human approval is required before pinning any live connection to the pre-release. Approval request sent via Slack: https://airbytehq-team.slack.com/archives/C0AEXV81Q7N/p1778415224833789

Pre-flight checks
  • Viability: passed. The diff wraps the BigQuery typing/deduping submit-and-poll loop and retries both client-side BigQueryException transients and server-side job.status.error messages matching known transient timeout/concurrent-update signatures.
  • Safety: passed. Diff is limited to destination-bigquery retry logic, tests, metadata version bump, and changelog. No credential harvesting, data exfiltration, unexpected external calls, or obfuscation found.
  • Breaking-change check: passed. No schema/datatype changes, field removals/renames, primary-key/cursor changes, spec changes, stream removals, or state format changes. PR metadata/title describes a retry bug fix.
  • Design intent: passed. The oncall issue and BigQuery guidance identify the error as transient; fail-fast behavior for known transient BigQuery timeouts is not intentional product behavior.
  • Reversibility: passed. Patch version bump 3.0.18 to 3.0.19, no config/state migration, changelog entry present, and actor-level pins can be removed.
Evidence plan

Proving criteria

A live destination-bigquery sync using typing/deduping completes successfully on the pre-release, with logs confirming it ran destination-bigquery:3.0.19-preview.b1b2529. Stronger proof if logs show Transient BigQuery retry messages followed by success.

Disproving criteria

A pinned sync fails in the same typing/deduping phase with Request timed out. Please try again. or Transaction is aborted due to concurrent update and no successful retry path before final failure.

Inconclusive criteria

Source-side/check failures, unrelated destination config errors, no typing/deduping activity, or cancellation/timeouts unrelated to BigQuery query execution. Inconclusive pins will be removed before trying another case.

Testing strategy

  • Destination connector, so live connection testing is required; source regression tests do not exercise this path.
  • Prefer an affected connection from the private oncall issue that is currently unpinned and has recent successful syncs after the historical timeout failures.
  • If affected candidates are unavailable or already pinned, use an unpinned internal/safe destination-bigquery connection with append/overwrite deduping as fallback to verify no regression on the exact typing/deduping code path.

Candidate selection summary

Private oncall candidates were reviewed in the private issue. Several directly affected connections are currently pinned to older destination versions, so they are not safe as first-choice prove-fix candidates without broader coordination. The best first candidate found so far is an affected, unpinned, recent-success connection from the private oncall list. A safe internal fallback is also available if approval is limited to Airbyte-owned workspace testing.

Pre-release publish details
  • Publish workflow: https://github.com/airbytehq/airbyte/actions/runs/25628125811
  • Target tag: 3.0.19-preview.b1b2529
  • DockerHub image: exists
  • Digest: sha256:42a98a20048a8f3b7618326632196633a907018dfb4d63d0489d104db11137dc
  • Registry database visibility: not yet listed by query_prod_connector_versions; pinning will be attempted only after human approval and may require waiting for registry propagation.

Devin session

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Pre-release Connector Publish Started

Publishing pre-release build for connector destination-bigquery.
PR: #76902

Pre-release versions will be tagged as {version}-preview.b1b2529
and are available for version pinning via the scoped_configuration API.

View workflow run
⚠️ Pre-release Publish CANCELLED for destination-bigquery.

…date aborts during typing+deduping

Co-Authored-By: bot_apk <apk@cognition.ai>
@devin-ai-integration
devin-ai-integration Bot force-pushed the devin/1776859045-destination-bigquery-retry-transient-timeout branch from b1b2529 to 8380f28 Compare May 30, 2026 11:52
@devin-ai-integration devin-ai-integration Bot added the hyd-fix Hydra: ai-fix stage has run label May 30, 2026
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Detected destination-bigquery Active Rollout: true

Important

Active progressive rollout warning for destination-bigquery.

To bypass this warning, click on the matching checkbox in the PR description. Look for the checkbox text:

(Click to Approve:) Bypass the active progressive rollout warning for destination-bigquery in the PR comment

Version on master Branch: 3.0.19

  • RC marker on master branch: false

PR Description Checkbox Status

  • Bypass checkbox checked: true

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Checking the checkbox will allow the PR to merge, but it does not necessarily stop the active rollout by itself. The result of the PR merging depends on what connector version is published.

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If connector version is not modified in this PR...

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If the connector version increments to a higher `-rc` version...

After this PR is merged, the new RC will be published and registered, replacing the active RC marker. When the new RC is registered, the platform cancels any existing non-terminal rollout for this connector without unpinning actors.

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Workflow run

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🙋 Escalating to human via #human-in-the-loop per Hands-Free AI Triage Project triage next step.

Reason: Draft PR, /ai-prove-fix outcome inconclusive 504h ago. Linked oncall issue has no P-label (low-priority Sentry-style).

Target: Aaron ("AJ") Steers (@aaronsteers) (cc Aaron ("AJ") Steers (@aaronsteers) if not target)
Linked oncall issue: https://github.com/airbytehq/oncall/issues/10855


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Triggering /ai-prove-fix — CI checks passed on this fix PR. Advancing to prove-fix stage as part of daily connector triage.


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🔍 AI Prove Fix session starting... Running readiness checks and testing against customer connections. View playbook

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🧪 Fix Validation Evidence

Status: ⏳ Pre-release published. Awaiting human approval to pin sandbox connection for live validation.

Connector: destination-bigquery
PR: #76902
Linked oncall issue: airbytehq/oncall#10855

Current outcome: Pre-flight passed. Pre-release image published: airbyte/destination-bigquery:3.0.20-preview.8380f28 (workflow).

Next gate: Explicit human approval required before pinning any live connection to the pre-release.

Pre-flight checks
  • Viability: ✅ passed. The diff wraps the BigQuery typing/deduping submit-and-poll loop in a retry wrapper that retries both client-side BigQueryException transients and server-side job.status.error messages matching known transient timeout/concurrent-update signatures. Up to 5 attempts with exponential backoff (1s→60s cap) + jitter.
  • Safety: ✅ passed. Diff is limited to destination-bigquery retry logic, tests, metadata version bump, and changelog. No credential harvesting, data exfiltration, unexpected external calls, or obfuscation found.
  • Breaking-change check: ✅ passed. No schema/datatype changes, field removals/renames, primary-key/cursor changes, spec changes, stream removals, or state format changes. Patch version bump 3.0.193.0.20.
  • Design intent: ✅ passed. The oncall issue and BigQuery guidance identify the error as transient; fail-fast behavior for known transient BigQuery timeouts is not intentional product behavior.
  • Reversibility: ✅ passed. Patch version bump, no config/state migration, changelog entry present, and actor-level pins can be removed.
Evidence plan

Proving criteria

A live destination-bigquery sync using typing/deduping completes successfully on the pre-release, with logs confirming it ran destination-bigquery:3.0.20-preview.8380f28. Stronger proof if logs show Transient BigQuery retry messages followed by success.

Disproving criteria

A pinned sync fails in the same typing/deduping phase with Request timed out. Please try again. or Transaction is aborted due to concurrent update and no successful retry path before final failure.

Inconclusive criteria

Source-side/check failures, unrelated destination config errors, no typing/deduping activity, or cancellation/timeouts unrelated to BigQuery query execution. Inconclusive pins will be removed before trying another case.

Testing strategy

  • Destination connector → live connection testing is required; source regression tests do not exercise this path.
  • Primary candidate: Faker → BigQuery (Devin Sandbox E2E) connection in the @devin-ai-sandbox workspace — unpinned, recent successful sync, exercises typing/deduping code path.
  • Fallback: Other BigQuery connections in the sandbox workspace.

Devin session

@devin-ai-integration devin-ai-integration Bot added the hyd-prove Hydra: ai-prove-fix stage has run label Jun 8, 2026
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Pre-release Connector Publish Started

Publishing pre-release build for connector destination-bigquery.
PR: #76902

Pre-release versions will be tagged as {version}-preview.8380f28
and are available for version pinning via the scoped_configuration API.

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Pre-release Publish FAILED for destination-bigquery.

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Pre-release Connector Publish Started

Publishing pre-release build for connector destination-bigquery.
PR: #76902

Pre-release versions will be tagged as {version}-preview.8380f28
and are available for version pinning via the scoped_configuration API.

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⚠️ Pre-release Publish CANCELLED for destination-bigquery.

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↪️ Triggering /ai-resolve-conflicts per Hands-Free AI Triage Project triage next step.

Reason: this fix PR is DIRTY — it has merge conflicts against master and has not been touched since 2026-06-08 — so conflict resolution takes priority over any other pipeline stage. There is no ai_resolve_conflicts_escalated marker at the current HEAD 8380f289, so this is a first attempt. The PR is the fix for a Green-scored oncall issue:

Separately, its /ai-prove-fix run has been parked awaiting human approval to pin a sandbox connection since 2026-06-08; that is being escalated.

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❌ Cannot revive Devin session - the session is too old. Please start a new session instead.

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🔀 AI Resolve Conflicts session starting... Merging the latest master into the PR branch and resolving conflicts, then pushing the resolved branch so its CI and review gates re-run on the new HEAD. View playbook

Devin AI session created successfully!

…y-transient-timeout

Co-Authored-By: bot_apk <apk@cognition.ai>
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🔀 Resolved merge conflict with master.

Resolution: only version/changelog collisions conflicted — metadata.yaml dockerImageTag was re-based on top of master's 3.0.23 (now 3.0.24), and the docs/integrations/destinations/bigquery.md changelog keeps master's 3.0.203.0.23 entries with this PR's entry re-numbered to 3.0.24. No source-code conflicts; master's BigQueryDatabaseHandler.kt changes merged cleanly alongside the retry logic.

Pushed the resolved branch; its CI and review gates will re-run on the new HEAD.


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↪️ Triggering /ai-prove-fix per Hands-Free AI Triage Project triage next step. Reason: conflicts were resolved via /ai-resolve-conflicts on 2026-08-19, the PR is MERGEABLE again and CI is green, and the prior prove-fix attempt predates the conflict resolution — re-validating at the current HEAD.

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🔍 AI Prove Fix session starting... Running readiness checks and testing against customer connections. View playbook

Devin AI session created successfully!

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🤖 /ai-prove-fix — destination-bigquery transient-retry validation: ⚪ Could Not Test (live validation not approved in time)

Validating this PR's fix (retry transient Request timed out. Please try again. and Transaction is aborted due to concurrent update errors during typing+deduping) against the current HEAD b1bc4f8.

Outcome: ⚪ Could Not Test

Live validation could not be executed: the required human (Slack HITL) approval for pinning one internal connection to the pre-release was requested twice (initial + reminder) but did not arrive within ~24h, so no live pin/sync was performed. No production connection was modified.

Status

  • ✅ Pre-flight assessment complete (below)
  • ✅ Pre-release published and verified on Docker Hub: airbyte/destination-bigquery:3.0.24-preview.b1bc4f8
  • ✅ PR CI fully green at final check (37 passed, 0 failed), including destination-bigquery connector tests covering the 11 new retry unit tests
  • ✅ Candidate scan: no currently-failing unpinned connections match the transient timeout / concurrent-update signature (nothing is actively broken by this bug right now); one safe internal regression candidate was identified and queued for approval
  • ❌ Live pin + sync: not executed (HITL approval not granted in time)

Supporting (non-live) evidence

  • 11 new unit tests validate transient classification, retry-then-succeed, fail-fast on non-transient errors, and retry exhaustion — all passing in CI.
  • The retried failure signature exactly matches the originating issue's error (Request timed out. Please try again. at [2:1]).

Recommended next steps

  • A maintainer can approve the pending Slack HITL request (or re-run /ai-prove-fix) to execute the live no-regression sync on the already-published pre-release.
  • Given the errors are intermittent server-side conditions, /ai-canary-prerelease after merge-readiness (or relying on the enabled progressive rollout) is a reasonable alternative to targeted live testing.
Pre-flight assessment (current HEAD b1bc4f8)
  • Viability: The change wraps BigQueryDatabaseHandler's submit/poll in runQueryWithTransientRetries (max 5 attempts, 1s→60s exponential backoff + jitter). It retries both transient BigQueryExceptions thrown by create/reload and transient errors surfaced in a DONE job's job.status.error, which matches the failure mode reported in the originating issue. Non-transient errors still fail fast via wrapWithConfigExceptionIfNeeded. 11 new unit tests cover classification and retry/fail-fast/exhaustion paths.
  • Safety: Diff is limited to retry logic, unit tests, metadata.yaml version bump, and changelog. No new dependencies, network endpoints, or credential handling.
  • Breaking change: None — no spec/schema/state-format changes. Patch bump 3.0.23 → 3.0.24.
  • Reversibility: Fully reversible; no config/state migration. Pins can simply be removed.
  • Progressive rollout: Note — current metadata.yaml on this branch has enableProgressiveRollout: true (the PR description says it is false; description should be corrected). With progressive rollout enabled, the release will roll out gradually after merge.

Evidence plan

  • Proving criteria: A live sync on the pre-release where BigQuery returns a transient timeout / concurrent-update error during a T+D query, the new retry logs fire (Transient BigQuery error ... (attempt n/5)), and the sync ultimately succeeds.
  • Disproving criteria: A sync on the pre-release fails on a query path that the retry should have handled, or the retry wrapper introduces new failures/regressions in normal typing+deduping syncs.
  • Baseline: The candidate connection's recent successful syncs on the current GA version (3.0.x) — same catalog, same destination.
  • Strategy & rationale: destination-bigquery has no source-style regression harness, so validation is a live sync on a pinned pre-release. The target errors are intermittent server-side BigQuery conditions that cannot be forced on demand, so the realistic outcomes are 🟢 Fix Proven (if a transient error occurs and is retried) or 🟡 No Regression Detected — Fix Not Exercised (sync succeeds without the error occurring), with the unit tests as supporting evidence for the retry logic itself.
  • Candidates: Scanned all unpinned destination-bigquery connections with failed syncs in the last 3 days — none currently failing with the transient timeout / concurrent-update signature, so there is no "already-broken" prove candidate. Selected candidate: one internal (Airbyte-owned) connection with a recent successful sync, unpinned, running typing+deduping — lowest-risk regression candidate. Backup: a second internal workspace connection if the first is unavailable. Details are kept in the private on-call issue.
  • Blockers: Live pin requires human (Slack HITL) approval — requested (initial + reminder), still pending.

This comment is updated in place as validation progresses.
Session: https://app.devin.ai/sessions/9c951f6d0d7e4e29b9a1a5fd29c00fba

@github-actions

github-actions Bot commented Aug 20, 2026

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Pre-release Connector Publish Started

Publishing pre-release build for connector destination-bigquery.
PR: #76902

Pre-release versions will be tagged as {version}-preview.b1bc4f8
and are available for version pinning via the scoped_configuration API.

View workflow run
Pre-release Publish: SUCCESS

Docker image (pre-release):
airbyte/destination-bigquery:3.0.24-preview.b1bc4f8

Docker Hub: https://hub.docker.com/layers/airbyte/destination-bigquery/3.0.24-preview.b1bc4f8

Registry JSON:

@airbyte-support-bot

Airbyte Support Bot (airbyte-support-bot) commented Aug 21, 2026

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🙋 Escalated to #human-in-the-loop per Hands-Free AI Triage Project triage next step. Reason: /ai-prove-fix has now twice concluded ⚪ Could Not Test (latest 2026-08-21) because live-validation approval was not granted in time. A human needs to either approve live validation for the destination-bigquery transient-retry fix or review/merge it directly.


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