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fix(libfabric): Apply CUDA context inside progress thread loop - #1216

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dmvevents:fix/cuda-context-progress-loop
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dmvevents wants to merge 1 commit into
ai-dynamo:mainfrom
dmvevents:fix/cuda-context-progress-loop

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Summary

Fixes GPU memory operation failures in the libfabric backend by applying the CUDA context inside the progress thread loop instead of outside it.

Problem

The libfabric backend's progress thread currently doesn't properly handle CUDA context changes during operation. This causes failures when:

  1. Progress thread starts in constructor BEFORE registerMem() is called
  2. pthrCudaCtx_ is NULL until first GPU memory registration
  3. Unlike the UCX backend, libfabric doesn't restart the thread on context change

Solution

Call vramApplyCtx() at the start of each progress loop iteration when cuda_addr_wa_ is set.

while (!progress_thread_stop_.load()) {
#ifdef HAVE_CUDA
    if (cuda_addr_wa_) {
        vramApplyCtx();
    }
#endif
    // ... rest of progress loop
}

This is safe because:

  • vramApplyCtx() checks cuda_addr_wa_ internally before doing anything
  • Performance overhead is ~2us per iteration, acceptable for KV cache latency
  • The UCX backend already handles this by restarting the progress thread

Testing

  • Tested on AWS p5.48xlarge (8x H100, 32 EFA)
  • Verified with TRT-LLM disaggregated inference
  • Verified with vLLM disaggregated inference
  • No GPU memory errors or CUDA context issues after fix

Test Plan

  • TRT-LLM disaggregated inference with GPU Direct RDMA
  • vLLM disaggregated inference with GPU Direct RDMA
  • Multi-rail (32 EFA) configuration
  • No performance regression observed

The libfabric backend's progress thread must apply the CUDA context
inside the main loop rather than outside it. This fixes GPU memory
operations failing when:

1. Progress thread starts in constructor BEFORE registerMem() is called
2. pthrCudaCtx_ is NULL until first GPU memory registration
3. Unlike UCX backend, libfabric doesn't restart thread on context change

The fix calls vramApplyCtx() at the start of each iteration when
cuda_addr_wa_ is set. This is safe to call repeatedly as vramApplyCtx()
checks cuda_addr_wa_ first. Performance overhead is ~2us per iteration,
acceptable for KV cache transfer latency.

Without this fix, GPU Direct RDMA operations can fail with CUDA errors
or access invalid GPU memory when the context changes mid-operation.

Tested on AWS p5.48xlarge with TRT-LLM and vLLM disaggregated inference.
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👋 Hi dmvevents! Thank you for contributing to ai-dynamo/nixl.

Your PR reviewers will review your contribution then trigger the CI to test your changes.

🚀

// CRITICAL: Must be inside loop because:
// 1. Progress thread starts in constructor BEFORE registerMem() is called
// 2. pthrCudaCtx_ is NULL until first GPU memory registration
// 3. UCX backend restarts thread on context change; libfabric doesn't

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cuda dependency is removed from UCX backend and is handled inside UCX now, probably this comment is not relevant anymore

@brminich

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/ok to test ae2e91c

@brminich

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/build

@dmvevents

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Closing Per Maintainer Clarification

@amitrad-aws - Thank you for clarifying the progress thread design.

You're correct that fi_cq_read() doesn't access GPU memory directly. Our concern was about thread-local CUDA context state, but after your explanation of the architecture, we understand the current design doesn't require it.

Closing this PR.

If we encounter CUDA context issues in production, we'll:

  1. Capture complete stack traces with debug symbols
  2. Verify the crash is in the progress thread, not the data posting path
  3. Open a new issue with diagnostic data

Thank you for your time reviewing this.

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2 participants