[CLIENT-3146] Add support for free threading mode in Python 3.13

[juliannguyen4]

todo:

• replace borrowed ref api calls
• global state
• Certain C client variables need to be read using atomic functions

notes

• All header files checked for global objs. only src/include/types.h has global objs
• All source files checked. The ones with global objs that have been addressed are:
• geospatial/type.c
• aerospike.c. TODO: m_size
• exception.c
• log.c
• serializer.c

Not replacing PyDict_GetItem() because it will be removed in another PR

todo extra changes:

• remove unused exception_types.h

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 131 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 0.00%. Comparing base (ce5e01a) to head (e2aa216).
Report is 3 commits behind head on dev.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/main/conversions.c	0.00%	53 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/batch_operate.c	0.00%	14 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/operate.c	0.00%	13 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/batch_read.c	0.00%	12 Missing ⚠️
src/main/convert_expressions.c	0.00%	10 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/batch_apply.c	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
src/main/exception.c	0.00%	5 Missing ⚠️
src/main/geospatial/type.c	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/batch_write.c	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/type.c	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
... and 7 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##              dev    #686       +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   81.78%   0.00%   -81.79%     
==========================================
  Files          99      53       -46     
  Lines       14552    9969     -4583     
==========================================
- Hits        11901       0    -11901     
- Misses       2651    9969     +7318     

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