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Faktory Web Dashboard can lead to denial of service(DOS) via malicious user input

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Sep 20, 2023 in contribsys/faktory • Updated Nov 12, 2023

Package

gomod github.com/contribsys/faktory (Go)

Affected versions

< 1.8.0

Patched versions

1.8.0

Description

Summary

Faktory web dashboard can suffer from denial of service by a crafted malicious url query param days.

Details

The vulnerability is related to how the backend reads the days URL query parameter in the Faktory web dashboard. The value is used directly without any checks to create a string slice. If a very large value is provided, the backend server ends up using a significant amount of memory and causing it to crash.

PoC

To reproduce this vulnerability, please follow these steps:

Start the Faktory Docker and limit memory usage to 512 megabytes for better demonstration:

$ docker run --rm -it -m 512m \
  -p 127.0.0.1:7419:7419 \
  -p 127.0.0.1:7420:7420 \
  contribsys/faktory:latest

Send the following request. The Faktory server will exit after a few seconds due to out of memory:

$ curl 'http://localhost:7420/?days=922337'

Impact

Server Availability: The vulnerability can crash the Faktory server, affecting its availability.
Denial of Service Risk: Given that the Faktory web dashboard does not require authorization, any entity with internet access to the dashboard could potentially exploit this vulnerability. This unchecked access opens up the potential for a Denial of Service (DoS) attack, which could disrupt service availability without any conditional barriers to the attacker.

References

@mperham mperham published to contribsys/faktory Sep 20, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Sep 20, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Sep 20, 2023
Reviewed Sep 20, 2023
Last updated Nov 12, 2023

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS score

0.075%
(34th percentile)

CVE ID

CVE-2023-37279

GHSA ID

GHSA-x4hh-vjm7-g2jv

Source code

Credits

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