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Block bindings: Bring bindings UI in Site Editor #64072

Merged
merged 30 commits into from
Sep 17, 2024

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cbravobernal
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@cbravobernal cbravobernal commented Jul 29, 2024

What?

Include registered meta data to the core-data schema, so the user can list the registered meta values on the block bindings UI when editing a template.

This allows creating layouts by calling custom meta data and custom binding sources, using the UI.

Testing Instructions

1.) Register your meta in a PHP snippet

register_meta(
		'post',
		'all_templates_key',
		array(
			'show_in_rest'      => true,
			'single'            => true,
			'type'              => 'string',
			'default'           => 'https://images.igdb.com/igdb/image/upload/t_1080p/ar67u.webp',
		)
	);

register_meta(
		'post',
		'videogame_cover',
		array(
                        'object_subtype' => 'videogame',
			'show_in_rest'      => true,
			'single'            => true,
			'type'              => 'string',
			'default'           => 'https://images.igdb.com/igdb/image/upload/t_cover_big/co67qb.webp',
		)
	);
  1. Register a custom post type:
function register_videogame_post_type() {
    $labels = array(
        'name'               => _x('Videogames', 'post type general name', 'textdomain'),
        'singular_name'      => _x('Videogame', 'post type singular name', 'textdomain'),
        'menu_name'          => _x('Videogames', 'admin menu', 'textdomain'),
        'name_admin_bar'     => _x('Videogame', 'add new on admin bar', 'textdomain'),
        'add_new'            => _x('Add New', 'videogame', 'textdomain'),
        'add_new_item'       => __('Add New Videogame', 'textdomain'),
        'new_item'           => __('New Videogame', 'textdomain'),
        'edit_item'          => __('Edit Videogame', 'textdomain'),
        'view_item'          => __('View Videogame', 'textdomain'),
        'all_items'          => __('All Videogames', 'textdomain'),
        'search_items'       => __('Search Videogames', 'textdomain'),
        'parent_item_colon'  => __('Parent Videogames:', 'textdomain'),
        'not_found'          => __('No videogames found.', 'textdomain'),
        'not_found_in_trash' => __('No videogames found in Trash.', 'textdomain')
    );

    $args = array(
        'labels'             => $labels,
        'public'             => true,
        'publicly_queryable' => true,
        'show_ui'            => true,
        'show_in_menu'       => true,
        'query_var'          => true,
        'rewrite'            => array('slug' => 'videogame'),
        'capability_type'    => 'post',
        'has_archive'        => true,
        'hierarchical'       => false,
        'menu_position'      => null,
        'supports'           => array('title', 'editor', 'author', 'thumbnail', 'excerpt', 'comments', 'custom-fields'),
		'show_in_rest' => true,
    );

    register_post_type('videogame', $args);
}
add_action('init', 'register_videogame_post_type');
  1. Create a custom template, check that only all_templates_key can be selected.
Screenshot 2024-09-06 at 12 31 40
  1. Create a video game template, check that videogame_cover and all_templates_key can be selected.
Screenshot 2024-09-06 at 12 36 20

@gziolo
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gziolo commented Jul 30, 2024

This is a similar use case to what @Mamaduka contributed recently for canUser check in @wordpress/core-data where the metadata gets exposed through REST API using its schema obtained through OPTIONS request (it is already preloaded on the server when the editor initializes).

export function canUser(

export const canUser =

@Mamaduka Mamaduka added the REST API Interaction Related to REST API label Jul 30, 2024
@Mamaduka
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This is probably the right PR - #59243.

@cbravobernal, it would be helpful if you could expand on why this is needed.

@cbravobernal cbravobernal force-pushed the experiment/add-meta-post-type-api branch from 379ef7c to ff0cd99 Compare July 31, 2024 10:00
@cbravobernal cbravobernal added the [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API. label Jul 31, 2024
@cbravobernal
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This is probably the right PR - #59243.

@cbravobernal, it would be helpful if you could expand on why this is needed.

The idea is to be able to add post meta data bindings to any kind of template. Like this:

Screen.Recording.2024-07-31.at.12.00.44.mov

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github-actions bot commented Jul 31, 2024

Size Change: +3.26 kB (+0.18%)

Total Size: 1.77 MB

Filename Size Change
build/a11y/index.min.js 949 B -2 B (-0.21%)
build/block-editor/index.min.js 257 kB -196 B (-0.08%)
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ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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Comment on lines 90 to 91
// TODO: Last item 'post' should not be hardcoded.
.getEntityRecord( 'root', 'postType', 'post' );
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This one is tricky. We might need to infer from the template slug the entity it refers to, replicating the template hierarchy. I remember doing something similar in the past and coming up with a relationship table between slugs and entities. I'll explore deeper this point.

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@gziolo gziolo Jul 31, 2024

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It also largely depends on the context, when in Query Loop that explicitly picks a post type different that post, there might be different meta fields defined. In particular, in templates, that might be even more tricky as you often have general templates like single, which applies to all possible post types, but you can also go very specific when providing the template for the products archive page, which would offer more inferred specificity. Maybe for a start, the list of allowed post meta should be grouped by post type and that would be a user decision to pick the one they feel fits best. Alternatively, it could be only meta registered for all post types (when the dev passes and empty string):

Screenshot 2024-07-31 at 14 04 16

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As mentioned here, I believe one of the main challenges of this pull request is to identify in which template the user is. Depending on the template, the custom fields to show in the UI will be different. Some examples:

  • If I am in a "Category" archive template, it doesn't make sense to be able to connect to post meta because it doesn't apply (unless you are in a query loop).
  • If I am in a "Page" template, it doesn't make sense to show the custom fields registered for a "movie" post type.
  • If I am in an "Index" template, that applies to any post type, I just want to show the fields that are registered for any post type.

There are a bunch of different use cases.

I believe we could create a relationship between the template and the entities it applies to using the template slug. Something similar to the classic themes Template Hierarchy. This could be beneficial not only for this use case but for other ones. Another example could be to know what should be the default of the query loop.

I made an experimental commit (not finished) to showcase what I mean and covering the different template slugs that could exist: link.

Maybe this information is available in another place, but I wasn't able to find it. Another possibility could be adding a new field to the wp_template endpoints to include the related entities there somehow.

Any thoughts? I'm happy to keep investigating any approach.

Apart from that, we need to explore how it will work with other external sources that might face a similar problem as well.

@cbravobernal cbravobernal force-pushed the experiment/add-meta-post-type-api branch 2 times, most recently from d2ccb1e to 71bb464 Compare August 29, 2024 15:51
@cbravobernal cbravobernal changed the title Block bindings: Add meta field to post types - Draft Block bindings: Add meta field to post types Aug 29, 2024
@cbravobernal cbravobernal marked this pull request as ready for review August 29, 2024 16:02
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Why is this not using the schema? This was asked here. But I don't see where it was ever addressed?

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In the latest commit, I removed support for templates that can apply to any post type. I think it is safer to go this way and explore how to handle it in a follow-up PR.

@cbravobernal cbravobernal merged commit 893181e into trunk Sep 17, 2024
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@cbravobernal cbravobernal deleted the experiment/add-meta-post-type-api branch September 17, 2024 20:22
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Merging this so it lands in next Gutenberg release.
I'll work on a e2e battery in a following up PRs.

@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 19.3 milestone Sep 17, 2024
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gziolo commented Sep 18, 2024

I left a couple of notes to better understand the implementation. Great work figuring out how to expose the list of meta fields. When paired with the new label property on meta fields, this is going to work nicely in WordPress 6.7.

// `useSelect` is used purposely here to ensure `getFieldsList`
// is updated whenever there are updates in block context.
// `source.getFieldsList` may also call a selector via `registry.select`.
const _fieldsList = {};
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What is the reason to keep that const outside of useSelect and modify it with the selector?

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If I move the const inside the useSelect, it interprets it is a new object each time it goes through it, resulting in this warning:

The 'useSelect' hook returns different values when called with the same state and parameters. This can lead to unnecessary rerenders.

I must say I am not fully familiar with how this should work, but it is the only way I found to avoid that message.

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Can you open PR without this local variable that hides the underlying issue? I would recommend asking for help from some folks who have experienced with the internals of useSelect like @jsnajdr and @Mamaduka.

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Ideally you should memoize the fieldsList value but here it's almost impossible because the data come from so many different sources. Any getFieldsList callback can select from any store it wants.

The easiest solution is to:

  • return the fieldsList as the top-level object in the useSelect result. const fieldsList = useSelect( ... )
  • move the canUpdateBlockBindings select to its own useSelect call. The two selects don't have anything in common anyway, the select from completely different stores.

That should remove the warning.

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I've started exploring this here. As commented there, it seems just making these changes is not enough. We can keep the discussion in the other PR.

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[Feature] Block bindings REST API Interaction Related to REST API [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API.
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10 participants