Interactivity API: add Slot and Fill directives (#53958)

* Add undefined and null to the removeAttribute

This should be done in a separate PR.

* Adding first test cases (WIP)

* Add comment

* Remove unnecessary comment

* Update test cases

* Fix bind useEffect logic

* Update changelog

* Add type and comments to matrix entries

* Fix phpcs errors

* Copy current implementation

* Refactor data-wp-slot

* Add slot and fill tests

* Add changelog

* Fix changelog

---------

Co-authored-by: Luis Herranz <[email protected]>

packages/e2e-tests/plugins/interactive-blocks/directive-slots/block.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+	"apiVersion": 2,
+	"name": "test/directive-slots",
+	"title": "E2E Interactivity tests - directive slots",
+	"category": "text",
+	"icon": "heart",
+	"description": "",
+	"supports": {
+		"interactivity": true
+	},
+	"textdomain": "e2e-interactivity",
+	"viewScript": "directive-slots-view",
+	"render": "file:./render.php"
+}

packages/e2e-tests/plugins/interactive-blocks/directive-slots/render.php

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * HTML for testing the directive `data-wp-bind`.
+ *
+ * @package gutenberg-test-interactive-blocks
+ */
+
+?>
+<div
+	data-wp-interactive
+	data-wp-slot-provider
+	data-wp-context='{ "text": "fill" }'
+>
+	<div data-testid="slots" data-wp-context='{ "text": "fill inside slots" }'>
+		<div
+			data-testid="slot-1"
+			data-wp-key="slot-1"
+			data-wp-slot="slot-1"
+			data-wp-context='{ "text": "fill inside slot 1" }'
+		>[1]</div>
+		<div
+			data-testid="slot-2"
+			data-wp-key="slot-2"
+			data-wp-slot='{ "name": "slot-2", "position": "before" }'
+			data-wp-context='{ "text": "[2]" }'
+			data-wp-text='context.text'
+			data-wp-on--click="actions.updateSlotText"
+		>[2]</div>
+		<div
+			data-testid="slot-3"
+			data-wp-key="slot-3"
+			data-wp-slot='{ "name": "slot-3", "position": "after" }'
+			data-wp-context='{ "text": "[3]" }'
+			data-wp-text='context.text'
+			data-wp-on--click="actions.updateSlotText"
+		>[3]</div>
+		<div
+			data-testid="slot-4"
+			data-wp-key="slot-4"
+			data-wp-slot='{ "name": "slot-4", "position": "children" }'
+			data-wp-context='{ "text": "fill inside slot 4" }'
+		>[4]</div>
+		<div
+			data-testid="slot-5"
+			data-wp-key="slot-5"
+			data-wp-slot='{ "name": "slot-5", "position": "replace" }'
+			data-wp-context='{ "text": "fill inside slot 5" }'
+		>[5]</div>
+	</div>
+
+	<div data-testid="fill-container">
+		<span
+			data-testid="fill"
+			data-wp-fill="state.slot"
+			data-wp-text="context.text"
+		>initial</span>
+	</div>
+
+	<div data-wp-on--click="actions.changeSlot">
+		<button data-testid="slot-1-button" data-slot="slot-1">slot-1</button>
+		<button data-testid="slot-2-button" data-slot="slot-2">slot-2</button>
+		<button data-testid="slot-3-button" data-slot="slot-3">slot-3</button>
+		<button data-testid="slot-4-button" data-slot="slot-4">slot-4</button>
+		<button data-testid="slot-5-button" data-slot="slot-5">slot-5</button>
+		<button data-testid="reset" data-slot="">reset</button>
+	</div>
+</div>

packages/e2e-tests/plugins/interactive-blocks/directive-slots/view.js

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+( ( { wp } ) => {
+	const { store } = wp.interactivity;
+
+	store( {
+		state: {
+			slot: ''
+		},
+		actions: {
+			changeSlot: ( { state, event } ) => {
+				state.slot = event.target.dataset.slot;
+			},
+			updateSlotText: ( { context } ) => {
+				const n = context.text[1];
+				context.text = `[${n} updated]`;
+			},
+		},
+	} );
+} )( window );

packages/interactivity/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 -   Support region-based client-side navigation. ([#53733](https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/53733))
 -   Improve `data-wp-bind` hydration to match Preact's logic. ([#54003](https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/54003))
 
+### New Features
+
+-   Add new directives that implement the Slot and Fill pattern: `data-wp-slot-provider`, `data-wp-slot` and `data-wp-fill`. ([#53958](https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/53958))
+
 ## 2.1.0 (2023-08-16)
 
 ### New Features

packages/interactivity/src/directives.js

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { deepSignal, peek } from 'deepsignal';
 import { createPortal } from './portals';
 import { useSignalEffect } from './utils';
 import { directive } from './hooks';
+import { SlotProvider, Slot, Fill } from './slots';
 
 const isObject = ( item ) =>
 	item && typeof item === 'object' && ! Array.isArray( item );
@@ -305,4 +306,72 @@ export default () => {
 			} );
 		}
 	);
+
+	// data-wp-slot
+	directive(
+		'slot',
+		( {
+			directives: {
+				slot: { default: slot },
+			},
+			props: { children },
+			element,
+		} ) => {
+			const name = typeof slot === 'string' ? slot : slot.name;
+			const position = slot.position || 'children';
+
+			if ( position === 'before' ) {
+				return (
+					<>
+						<Slot name={ name } />
+						{ children }
+					</>
+				);
+			}
+			if ( position === 'after' ) {
+				return (
+					<>
+						{ children }
+						<Slot name={ name } />
+					</>
+				);
+			}
+			if ( position === 'replace' ) {
+				return <Slot name={ name }>{ children }</Slot>;
+			}
+			if ( position === 'children' ) {
+				element.props.children = (
+					<Slot name={ name }>{ element.props.children }</Slot>
+				);
+			}
+		},
+		{ priority: 4 }
+	);
+
+	// data-wp-fill
+	directive(
+		'fill',
+		( {
+			directives: {
+				fill: { default: fill },
+			},
+			props: { children },
+			evaluate,
+			context,
+		} ) => {
+			const contextValue = useContext( context );
+			const slot = evaluate( fill, { context: contextValue } );
+			return <Fill slot={ slot }>{ children }</Fill>;
+		},
+		{ priority: 4 }
+	);
+
+	// data-wp-slot-provider
+	directive(
+		'slot-provider',
+		( { props: { children } } ) => (
+			<SlotProvider>{ children }</SlotProvider>
+		),
+		{ priority: 4 }
+	);
 };

packages/interactivity/src/slots.js

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * External dependencies
+ */
+import { createContext } from 'preact';
+import { useContext, useEffect } from 'preact/hooks';
+import { signal } from '@preact/signals';
+
+const slotsContext = createContext();
+
+export const Fill = ( { slot, children } ) => {
+	const slots = useContext( slotsContext );
+
+	useEffect( () => {
+		if ( slot ) {
+			slots.value = { ...slots.value, [ slot ]: children };
+			return () => {
+				slots.value = { ...slots.value, [ slot ]: null };
+			};
+		}
+	}, [ slots, slot, children ] );
+
+	return !! slot ? null : children;
+};
+
+export const SlotProvider = ( { children } ) => {
+	return (
+		// TODO: We can change this to use deepsignal once this PR is merged.
+		// https://github.com/luisherranz/deepsignal/pull/38
+		<slotsContext.Provider value={ signal( {} ) }>
+			{ children }
+		</slotsContext.Provider>
+	);
+};
+
+export const Slot = ( { name, children } ) => {
+	const slots = useContext( slotsContext );
+	return slots.value[ name ] || children;
+};