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@nschneid
nschneid authored Nov 29, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ in that they resist internal modification and inflection.
and [goeswith]() for words that contain improper spacing.)

Fixed expressions are annotated in a flat, head-initial structure, in which all words in the expression modify the first one using the
`fixed` label.
`fixed` label. The first word bears the [ExtPos]() feature indicating the holistic category of the expression.

At present, this relation is used inside the following expressions, semantically grouped for convenience:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ Below the description of `fixed` expressions are a few idiomatic combinations th
*as well*

~~~ sdparse
I like dogs as/ADV well/ADV
I like dogs as/ADV[ExtPos=ADV] well/ADV
advmod(like, as)
fixed(as, well)
~~~

*as well as*

~~~ sdparse
I like dogs as/ADV well/ADV as/ADP cats
I like dogs as/ADV[ExtPos=CCONJ] well/ADV as/ADP cats
fixed(as-4, well)
fixed(as-4, as-6)
cc(cats, as-4)
Expand All @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ conj(dogs, cats)
Typically analyzed as a coordinating conjunction:

~~~ sdparse
I decided to get a dog rather than a cat
I decided to get a dog rather/[ExtPos=CCONJ] than a cat
fixed(rather, than)
cc(cat, rather)
conj(dog, cat)
Expand All @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ conj(dog, cat)
However, when fronted, it attaches as `case` or `mark`:

~~~ sdparse
Rather than a cat , I decided to get a dog.
Rather/[ExtPos=ADP] than a cat , I decided to get a dog.
fixed(Rather, than)
case(cat, Rather)
obl(decided, cat)
Expand All @@ -86,21 +86,21 @@ obl(decided, cat)
Similar in meaning to *rather than*, but never analyzed as a coordinating conjunction, always `case` or `mark`:

~~~ sdparse
John went instead of Mary
John went instead/[ExtPos=ADP] of Mary
fixed(instead, of)
case(Mary, instead)
~~~

~~~ sdparse
John left early instead of staying for the whole thing
John left early instead/[ExtPos=SCONJ] of staying for the whole thing
fixed(instead, of)
mark(staying, instead)
~~~

*let alone*

~~~ sdparse
He could n't handle being hurt , let/VERB alone/ADJ hurt by you
He could n't handle being hurt , let/VERB[ExtPos=CCONJ] alone/ADJ hurt by you
fixed(let, alone)
cc(hurt-10, let)
conj(hurt-6, hurt-10)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -128,35 +128,35 @@ fixed(due, to)
*how come*

~~~ sdparse
How come John left early ?
How/[ExtPos=ADV] come John left early ?
fixed(How, come)
advmod(left, How)
~~~

*in order*

~~~ sdparse
He cried in order to make you feel bad
He cried in/[ExtPos=SCONJ] order to make you feel bad
mark(feel, in)
fixed(in, order)
~~~

~~~ sdparse
He cried in order that you might feel bad
He cried in/[ExtPos=SCONJ] order that you might feel bad
mark(feel, in)
fixed(in, order)
~~~

~~~ sdparse
He cried in order for you to have something to feel bad about
He cried in/[ExtPos=SCONJ] order for you to have something to feel bad about
mark(have, in)
fixed(in, order)
~~~

*so as to*

~~~ sdparse
John left early so as to miss the meeting
John left early so/[ExtPos=SCONJ] as to miss the meeting
fixed(so, as)
fixed(so, to)
mark(miss, so)
Expand All @@ -165,15 +165,15 @@ mark(miss, so)
*so that*

~~~ sdparse
He cried so that you would feel bad
He cried so/[ExtPos=SCONJ] that you would feel bad
mark(feel, so)
fixed(so, that)
~~~

*such that*

~~~ sdparse
Let the rectangle KL be applied to DE such that KL equals BC
Let the rectangle KL be applied to DE such/[ExtPos=SCONJ] that KL equals BC
mark(equals, such)
fixed(such, that)
~~~
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -211,13 +211,13 @@ case(ship, on)
*in case*

~~~ sdparse
I always back up my files in case my computer crashes
I always back up my files in/[ExtPos=SCONJ] case my computer crashes
fixed(in, case)
mark(crashes, in)
~~~

~~~ sdparse
I always back up my files just in case
I always back up my files just in/[ExtPos=ADV] case
fixed(in, case)
advmod(back, in)
advmod(in, just)
Expand All @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ advmod(in, just)
*in case of*

~~~ sdparse
I always back up my files in case of a crash
I always back up my files in/[ExtPos=ADP] case of a crash
fixed(in, case)
fixed(in, of)
case(crash, in)
Expand All @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ case(crash, in)
*whether or not*

~~~ sdparse
He 's crying whether or not you feel bad about it
He 's crying whether/[ExtPos=SCONJ] or not you feel bad about it
fixed(whether, or)
fixed(whether, not)
mark(feel, whether)
Expand All @@ -247,31 +247,31 @@ mark(feel, whether)
*more than* (when used synonymously with "over" in a quantity)

~~~ sdparse
More than 90 percent
More/[ExtPos=ADV] than 90 percent
advmod(percent, More)
fixed(More, than)
~~~

*less than* (when used synonymously with "under" in a quantity)

~~~ sdparse
Less than ten percent
Less/[ExtPos=ADV] than ten percent
advmod(percent, Less)
fixed(Less, than)
~~~

*up to* (when used in quantities)

~~~ sdparse
Up to fifty percent
Up/[ExtPos=ADV] to fifty percent
fixed(Up, to)
advmod(percent, Up)
~~~

*as many/much/few/little as* (when used in quantities) <!-- https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_English-EWT/issues/281 -->

~~~ sdparse
As much as fifty percent
As/[ExtPos=ADV] much as fifty percent
fixed(As, much)
fixed(As, as)
advmod(percent, As)
Expand All @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ advmod(percent, As)
*all of* (when used in quantities)

~~~ sdparse
All of ten minutes
All/[ExtPos=ADV] of ten minutes
fixed(All, of)
advmod(minutes, All)
~~~
Expand All @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ advmod(minutes, All)
*according to*

~~~ sdparse
According to John
According/[ExtPos=ADP] to John
fixed(According, to)
case(John, According)
~~~
Expand All @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ case(John, According)
*such as*

~~~ sdparse
I like fluffy animals , such as dogs
I like fluffy animals , such/[ExtPos=ADP] as dogs
case(dogs, such)
fixed(such, as)
~~~
Expand All @@ -314,15 +314,15 @@ The first word is marked as [PronType]()=`Rcp`. See discussion at [PRON]().
*each other*

~~~ sdparse
They saw each/DET other/ADJ
They saw each/DET[ExtPos=PRON] other/ADJ
fixed(each, other)
obj(saw, each)
~~~

*one another*

~~~ sdparse
They saw one/PRON another/DET
They saw one/PRON[ExtPos=PRON] another/DET
fixed(one, another)
obj(saw, one)
~~~
Expand All @@ -333,15 +333,15 @@ obj(saw, one)
*all but*

~~~ sdparse
John has all/DET but/ADP left
John has all/DET[ExtPos=ADV] but/ADP left
fixed(all, but)
advmod(left, all)
~~~

*as for*

~~~ sdparse
As for me , I love dogs!
As/[ExtPos=ADP] for me , I love dogs!
fixed(As, for)
case(me, As)
obl(love, me)
Expand All @@ -350,15 +350,15 @@ obl(love, me)
*as if*

~~~ sdparse
It was as if he cried to make you feel bad
It was as/[ExtPos=SCONJ] if he cried to make you feel bad
fixed(as, if)
mark(cried, as)
~~~

*as opposed to*

~~~ sdparse
John decided to leave early , as opposed to Mary
John decided to leave early , as/[ExtPos=ADP] opposed to Mary
fixed(as, opposed)
fixed(as, to-9)
case(Mary, as)
Expand All @@ -367,37 +367,37 @@ case(Mary, as)
*as to*

~~~ sdparse
As to whether I love dogs ...
As/[ExtPos=SCONJ] to whether I love dogs ...
fixed(As, to)
mark(love, As)
~~~

~~~ sdparse
As to my love of dogs ...
As/[ExtPos=ADP] to my love of dogs ...
fixed(As, to)
case(love, As)
~~~

*at least* (when not used for quantities)

~~~ sdparse
At/ADP least/ADJ I like dogs
At/ADP[ExtPos=ADV] least/ADJ I like dogs
fixed(At, least)
advmod(like, At)
~~~

*kind of*, *sort of* (as a hedge)

~~~ sdparse
I kind of like dogs
I kind/[ExtPos=ADV] of like dogs
fixed(kind, of)
advmod(like, kind)
~~~

*in that*

~~~ sdparse
I agree in that the food is tasty
I agree in/[ExtPos=SCONJ] that the food is tasty
fixed(in, that)
mark(tasty, in)
advcl(agree, tasty)
Expand All @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ advcl(agree, tasty)
*not to mention*

~~~ sdparse
This restaurant is pretty cheap with good food , not to mention their friendly staff
This restaurant is pretty cheap with good food , not/[ExtPos=CCONJ] to mention their friendly staff
fixed(not, to)
fixed(not, mention)
cc(staff, not)
Expand All @@ -416,15 +416,15 @@ conj(food, staff)
*of course*

~~~ sdparse
I like dogs , of course
I like dogs , of/[ExtPos=ADV] course
advmod(like, of)
fixed(of, course)
~~~

*that is*

~~~ sdparse
The dogs need to be housebroken -- that is , '' potty - trained ''
The dogs need to be housebroken -- that/[ExtPos=ADV] is , '' potty - trained ''
fixed(that, is)
advmod(trained, that)
~~~
Expand Down

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#1037

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