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hubot-rafiki

rafiki is a chat bot built on the Hubot framework. It was initially generated by generator-hubot, and configured to be deployed on heroku to get you up and running as quick as possible.

This README is intended to help get you started with this instance (hubot-rafiki). Update it, improve it, and talk about your own instance, how to use and deploy it, what functionality he has, etc!

Quickstart

There are two ways to get and run rafiki:

Running on bare metal

  1. Set the web proxy (if necessary).

    cd ~
    export http_proxy=[PROXY_HOST]:8080
    export https_proxy=[PROXY_HOST]:8080
    
  2. Install NodeSource Node.js.

    • If Debian-based linux:

      curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -
      
    • If RPM-based linux:

      curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -
      
  3. Install supporting packages.

    • If Debian-based linux:

      sudo -E apt-get update
      sudo -E apt-get install -y build-essential libexpat1-dev libexpat1 libicu-dev git nodejs node-gyp
      
    • If RPM-based linux:

      sudo -E yum install -y gcc-c++ make expat-devel expat libicu-devel git nodejs
      
  4. Install npm:

    sudo -E npm install npm -g
    
  5. Decide where on your filesystem you would like to run the bot. In this example, we will install the bot to /opt/hubot-rafiki:

    cd /opt
    git clone https://github.com/StPaulThorndale/hubot-rafiki.git
    cd ./hubot-rafiki
    
  6. Install node modules:

    npm install
    
  7. Create the main hubot.env file from the template:

    cp ./hubot.env-template ./hubot.env
    
  8. Update hubot.env with actual values.

  9. Fix the scoped-http-client and hubot-freshdesk modules:

    ./fix-http.sh
    ./fix-freshdesk.sh
    
  10. Start the hubot and tail the logs to ensure the startup is successful:

    ./start.sh
    tail -f logs/rafiki.log
    

Running as a Docker container

Prerequisite: This hubot connects to Flowdock. Containers on your docker host must have internet connectivity for the connection to succeed.

Running on Heroku

The easiest way to run this hubot is to deploy to Heroku. It uses the Heroku "Release" phase to start it up. References:


How was rafiki originally created?

The steps below were taken on an Ubuntu 14 (trusty) machine to build rafiki and commit the code into this repository:

  1. Set the web proxy (if necessary).

    cd ~
    export http_proxy=[PROXY_HOST]:8080
    export https_proxy=[PROXY_HOST]:8080
    
  2. Install NodeSource Node.js.

    • If Debian-based linux:

      curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup | sudo -E bash -
      
    • If RPM-based linux:

      curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup | sudo -E bash -
      
  3. Install supporting packages.

    • If Debian-based linux:

      sudo -E apt-get install -y build-essential libexpat1-dev libexpat1 libicu-dev git nodejs node-gyp
      
    • If RPM-based linux:

      sudo -E yum install -y nodejs
      
  4. Install npm modules.

    sudo -E npm install npm -g
    sudo -E npm install -g yo generator-hubot
    
  5. Instantiate the hubot.

    mkdir hubot-rafiki
    cd hubot-rafiki
    yo hubot
    bin/hubot
    
  6. Configure the hubot.

    vi hubot.env
    vi start.sh
    chmod +x start.sh
    chmod +x hubot.env
    
  7. Start and test the hubot.

    bash start.sh
    
  8. Ensure git is installed so we can communicate with this GitHub repository.

    sudo -E apt-get install git
    
  9. Convert this directory into a git repository.

    git init
    git add .
    git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
    git config --global user.name "colossus9"
    
  10. If you have any code changes, commit and push then into GitHub.

    git commit -m "Initial commit of working rafiki hubot"
    git remote add origin https://github.com/StPaulThorndale/hubot-rafiki.git
    git pull origin master
    git status
    git push -u origin master
    

Installing Redis-Server

The steps below were taken on an Ubuntu 14 (trusty) machine to install redis-server for rafiki's brain (instructions taken from http://redis.io/topics/quickstart):

cd /tmp
export http_proxy=http://web-proxy.corp.hpecorp.net:8080
export https_proxy=http://web-proxy.corp.hpecorp.net:8080
sudo apt-get install -y tcl8.5
wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz
tar xvzf redis-stable.tar.gz
cd redis-stable
make
make test
sudo make install

Original hubot INFO

The information in the below sections are cloned from the original hubot source.

Running rafiki Locally

You can test your hubot by running the following, however some plugins will not behave as expected unless the environment variables they rely upon have been set.

You can start rafiki locally by running:

% bin/hubot

You'll see some start up output and a prompt:

[Sat Feb 28 2015 12:38:27 GMT+0000 (GMT)] INFO Using default redis on localhost:6379
rafiki>

Then you can interact with rafiki by typing rafiki help.

rafiki> rafiki help
rafiki animate me <query> - The same thing as `image me`, except adds [snip]
rafiki help - Displays all of the help commands that rafiki knows about.
...

Configuration

A few scripts (including some installed by default) require environment variables to be set as a simple form of configuration.

Each script should have a commented header which contains a "Configuration" section that explains which values it requires to be placed in which variable. When you have lots of scripts installed this process can be quite labour intensive. The following shell command can be used as a stop gap until an easier way to do this has been implemented.

grep -o 'hubot-[a-z0-9_-]\+' external-scripts.json | \
  xargs -n1 -I {} sh -c 'sed -n "/^# Configuration/,/^#$/ s/^/{} /p" \
      $(find node_modules/{}/ -name "*.coffee")' | \
    awk -F '#' '{ printf "%-25s %s\n", $1, $2 }'

How to set environment variables will be specific to your operating system. Rather than recreate the various methods and best practices in achieving this, it's suggested that you search for a dedicated guide focused on your OS.

Scripting

An example script is included at scripts/example.coffee, so check it out to get started, along with the [Scripting Guide][https://hubot.github.com/docs/scripting/].

For many common tasks, there's a good chance someone has already one to do just the thing.

external-scripts

There will inevitably be functionality that everyone will want. Instead of writing it yourself, you can use existing plugins.

Hubot is able to load plugins from third-party npm packages. This is the recommended way to add functionality to your hubot. You can get a list of available hubot plugins on npmjs.com or by using npm search:

% npm search hubot-scripts panda
NAME             DESCRIPTION                        AUTHOR DATE       VERSION KEYWORDS
hubot-pandapanda a hubot script for panda responses =missu 2014-11-30 0.9.2   hubot hubot-scripts panda
...

To use a package, check the package's documentation, but in general it is:

  1. Use npm install --save to add the package to package.json and install it
  2. Add the package name to external-scripts.json as a double quoted string

You can review external-scripts.json to see what is included by default.

Advanced Usage

It is also possible to define external-scripts.json as an object to explicitly specify which scripts from a package should be included. The example below, for example, will only activate two of the six available scripts inside the hubot-fun plugin, but all four of those in hubot-auto-deploy.

{
  "hubot-fun": [
    "crazy",
    "thanks"
  ],
  "hubot-auto-deploy": "*"
}

Be aware that not all plugins support this usage and will typically fallback to including all scripts.

hubot-scripts

Before hubot plugin packages were adopted, most plugins were held in the hubot-scripts package. Some of these plugins have yet to be migrated to their own packages. They can still be used but the setup is a bit different.

To enable scripts from the hubot-scripts package, add the script name with extension as a double quoted string to the hubot-scripts.json file in this repo.

Persistence

If you are going to use the hubot-redis-brain package (strongly suggested), you will need to add the Redis to Go addon on Heroku which requires a verified account or you can create an account at Redis to Go and manually set the REDISTOGO_URL variable.

% heroku config:add REDISTOGO_URL="..."

If you don't need any persistence feel free to remove the hubot-redis-brain from external-scripts.json and you don't need to worry about redis at all.

Adapters

Adapters are the interface to the service you want your hubot to run on, such as Campfire or IRC. There are a number of third party adapters that the community have contributed. Check Hubot Adapters for the available ones.

If you would like to run a non-Campfire or shell adapter you will need to add the adapter package as a dependency to the package.json file in the dependencies section.

Once you've added the dependency with npm install --save to install it you can then run hubot with the adapter.

% bin/hubot -a <adapter>

Where <adapter> is the name of your adapter without the hubot- prefix.

Deployment

% heroku create --stack cedar
% git push heroku master

If your Heroku account has been verified you can run the following to enable and add the Redis to Go addon to your app.

% heroku addons:add redistogo:nano

If you run into any problems, checkout Heroku's docs.

You'll need to edit the Procfile to set the name of your hubot.

More detailed documentation can be found on the deploying hubot onto Heroku wiki page.

Deploying to UNIX or Windows

If you would like to deploy to either a UNIX operating system or Windows. Please check out the deploying hubot onto UNIX and deploying hubot onto Windows wiki pages.

Campfire Variables

If you are using the Campfire adapter you will need to set some environment variables. If not, refer to your adapter documentation for how to configure it, links to the adapters can be found on Hubot Adapters.

Create a separate Campfire user for your bot and get their token from the web UI.

% heroku config:add HUBOT_CAMPFIRE_TOKEN="..."

Get the numeric IDs of the rooms you want the bot to join, comma delimited. If you want the bot to connect to https://mysubdomain.campfirenow.com/room/42 and https://mysubdomain.campfirenow.com/room/1024 then you'd add it like this:

% heroku config:add HUBOT_CAMPFIRE_ROOMS="42,1024"

Add the subdomain hubot should connect to. If you web URL looks like http://mysubdomain.campfirenow.com then you'd add it like this:

% heroku config:add HUBOT_CAMPFIRE_ACCOUNT="mysubdomain"

Restart the bot

You may want to get comfortable with heroku logs and heroku restart if you're having issues.

Aliases

The following are some aliases we have defined for the bot in its redis brain:

road : what road do i take
gangnam : oppa gangnam style
what do you remember : list remem
hammer time : time
flowdock : what is flowdock
tickets : get tickets
ticket : get tickets

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