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Vagabond 44 split keyboard (vgbd44)

An affordable, 44-key low-profile split mechanical keyboard using kailh choc switches with (optional) hot-swap and pure Rust firmware.

vgbd44 picture

Inspired by:

  • crkbd - overall keyboard shape, case mounting
  • lily58 - additional thumb button
  • keyseebee - firmware, switches

Goals:

  • Portability
  • Very low profile - contributes towards portability, minimum hand strain
  • Affordable - no fancy and expensive parts, minimum 'extra' features
  • Easy to build - all of the components are hand-solderable
  • Easily sourceable components
  • Simple schematic and PCB
  • Simple and user-friendly firmware (written in Rust)
  • 3D printable case+plate - designed for painless printing even on non-professional printers
  • Optional hot-swap sockets - hot-swap is useful, but not everyone needs it
  • USB-C sockets - the new standard; one less reason to keep legacy cables around

Non-goals:

  • No backlighting - less distracting keyboard, simpler design and firmware, easier to build
  • No ESD/overvoltage/etc protection - much more affordable, very rarely needed when the keyboard is used under normal conditions
  • No reversible PCB - heavily complicates PCB design and the building process; doesn't make manufacturing PCBs cheaper in most cases

Extra features:

  • TRRS sockets at the top - doesn't require angled jacks, and the cable doesn't get in the way
  • +3V3, GND and a single GPIO pin breakout (for one-wire RGB LEDs or other custom features)
  • Test pads for debugging

Resources

  • The firmware is located in the vgbd44-firmware repository. Head there for instructions on flashing and other firmware-related resources.
  • Case options and other notes on cases: CASES.md
  • Layout info and printable layout diagrams: LAYOUT.md

Parts list (BOM)

The parts list is also available here in spreadsheet form.

This table is a parts list for a full keyboard, with estimate, rounded up prices in EUR.

Item Remarks Qty Price (for exact qty)
left PCB, right PCB 1, 1 18.00
1N4148 diodes MINIMELF package (or footprint-compatible) 44 0.50
100nF capacitor 0603 package 6 0.05
10nF capacitor 0603 package 2 0.01
1uF capacitor 0603 package 4 0.02
4.7uF capacitor 0603 package 4 0.02
10k resistor 0603 package 2 0.01
5.1k resistor 0603 package 4 0.02
MIC5504-3.3 or compatible SOT23-5 package 2 0.24
6mm OFF-(ON) SMD button for example PTS645SH50SMTR92 2 0.40
PJ320A 3.5mm jack socket easy to get on aliexpress 2 0.30
217B-AG01 USB-C socket 2 4.00
STM32F042K6T6 or compatible see notes in firmware 2 6.00
Mechanical parts
4mm M2 screws for example M2X4/D7985-A2 20 0.22
5mm M2 standoffs for example TFF-M2X5/DR111 10 2.00

Which equals about 13.80 EUR for a single keyboard (both halves). For a full keyboard one would also (obviously) need switches and keycaps, which can and usually are the most expensive part of a keyboard.

Other optional and/or extra parts are:

  • Kailh choc hotswap sockets (one per key)
  • USB-C cable (1)
  • TRRS cable (1)

Photos:

Left half complete Tented top view Left half with kailh dark yellow switches