urls, views and templates
步驟 1 ~ 17, 請詳見 file 截圖。
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先至 app-level 的 site dir 修改 urls.py (截圖2錯誤示範，截圖4為正確示範。)
(k0219) KatesAndroiddeMacBook-Pro:site0219 katesandroid$ cd site0219 (k0219) KatesAndroiddeMacBook-Pro:site0219 katesandroid$ vim urls.py The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/http/urls/ Examples: Function views 1. Add an import: from my_app import views 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home') Class-based views 1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home') Including another URLconf 1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls')) """ from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path from django.conf.urls import include, url # Import view functions from blog app. from kblog import views urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('', views.katesfun, name='katesfun'), #url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), #url(r'^pattyappier/$', katesfun), ] -
至 blog app 下層的 views.py 修改函數 katesfun。
from django.shortcuts import render # Create your views here # kblogs/views.py from django.http import HttpResponse from datetime import datetime def katesfun(request): #return HttpResponse("Poupou cate said hi to you :)") return render(request, 'show_poupou.html', { 'current_time': str(datetime.now()), }) ~ -
至 top level site 創建 templates 資料夾， 利用 mkdir 指令與 pod 指令。 （範例：截圖 7、12）
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回到 app level site 的 settings.py 手動加入 templates 路徑，溫馨提醒範例如截圖 10a。 （範例：截圖 8 ~ 10a，結構圖詳見截圖 11）
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製作 templates called show_poupou.html for katesfun to render。（範例：截圖 12 ~ 15 ）
進入結構中：
(k0219) KatesAndroiddeMacBook-Pro:kblog katesandroid$ cd .. (k0219) KatesAndroiddeMacBook-Pro:site0219 katesandroid$ ls db.sqlite3 kblog manage.py site0219 templates (k0219) KatesAndroiddeMacBook-Pro:site0219 katesandroid$ cd templates (k0219) KatesAndroiddeMacBook-Pro:templates katesandroid$ ls show_poupou.html (k0219) KatesAndroiddeMacBook-Pro:templates katesandroid$ vim show_poupou.html <!-- show_poupou.html --> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>here we come from PattyAppier!</title> <style> body { background-color: lightyellow; } em { color: LightSeaGreen; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Poupoucat is hungry now, show time at:</h1> <em>{{ current_time }}</em> </body> </html> ~ ~ ~ "show_poupou.html" 20L, 431C -
回到 top level site 執行 python manage.py runserver。（範例：截圖 16 ）
ref: https://djangogirlstaipei.gitbooks.io/django-girls-taipei-tutorial/content/django/templates.html