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90 changes: 41 additions & 49 deletions crates/accelerate/src/two_qubit_decompose.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -398,8 +398,6 @@ impl Specialization {
}
}

type WeylCircuitSequence = Vec<(StandardGate, SmallVec<[Param; 3]>, SmallVec<[Qubit; 2]>)>;

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
#[allow(non_snake_case)]
#[pyclass(module = "qiskit._accelerate.two_qubit_decompose", subclass)]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -430,56 +428,49 @@ impl TwoQubitWeylDecomposition {
fn weyl_gate(
&self,
simplify: bool,
sequence: &mut WeylCircuitSequence,
sequence: &mut CircuitData,
atol: f64,
global_phase: &mut f64,
) {
) -> PyResult<()> {
match self.specialization {
Specialization::MirrorControlledEquiv => {
sequence.push((
StandardGate::SwapGate,
SmallVec::new(),
smallvec![Qubit(0), Qubit(1)],
));
sequence.push((
sequence.push_standard_gate(StandardGate::SwapGate, &[], &[Qubit(0), Qubit(1)])?;
sequence.push_standard_gate(
StandardGate::RZZGate,
smallvec![Param::Float((PI4 - self.c) * 2.)],
smallvec![Qubit(0), Qubit(1)],
));
&[Param::Float((PI4 - self.c) * 2.)],
&[Qubit(0), Qubit(1)],
)?;
*global_phase += PI4
}
Specialization::SWAPEquiv => {
sequence.push((
StandardGate::SwapGate,
SmallVec::new(),
smallvec![Qubit(0), Qubit(1)],
));
sequence.push_standard_gate(StandardGate::SwapGate, &[], &[Qubit(0), Qubit(1)])?;
*global_phase -= 3. * PI / 4.
}
_ => {
if !simplify || self.a.abs() > atol {
sequence.push((
sequence.push_standard_gate(
StandardGate::RXXGate,
smallvec![Param::Float(-self.a * 2.)],
smallvec![Qubit(0), Qubit(1)],
));
&[Param::Float(-self.a * 2.)],
&[Qubit(0), Qubit(1)],
)?;
}
if !simplify || self.b.abs() > atol {
sequence.push((
sequence.push_standard_gate(
StandardGate::RYYGate,
smallvec![Param::Float(-self.b * 2.)],
smallvec![Qubit(0), Qubit(1)],
));
&[Param::Float(-self.b * 2.)],
&[Qubit(0), Qubit(1)],
)?;
}
if !simplify || self.c.abs() > atol {
sequence.push((
sequence.push_standard_gate(
StandardGate::RZZGate,
smallvec![Param::Float(-self.c * 2.)],
smallvec![Qubit(0), Qubit(1)],
));
&[Param::Float(-self.c * 2.)],
&[Qubit(0), Qubit(1)],
)?;
}
}
}
Ok(())
}

/// Instantiate a new TwoQubitWeylDecomposition with rust native
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1070,7 +1061,7 @@ impl TwoQubitWeylDecomposition {
};
let target_1q_basis_list: Vec<EulerBasis> = vec![euler_basis];

let mut gate_sequence: WeylCircuitSequence = Vec::with_capacity(21);
let mut gate_sequence = CircuitData::with_capacity(py, 2, 0, 21, Param::Float(0.))?;
let mut global_phase: f64 = self.global_phase;

let c2r = unitary_to_gate_sequence_inner(
Expand All @@ -1083,11 +1074,11 @@ impl TwoQubitWeylDecomposition {
)
.unwrap();
for gate in c2r.gates {
gate_sequence.push((
gate_sequence.push_standard_gate(
gate.0,
gate.1.into_iter().map(Param::Float).collect(),
smallvec![Qubit(0)],
))
&gate.1.into_iter().map(Param::Float).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
&[Qubit(0)],
)?
}
global_phase += c2r.global_phase;
let c2l = unitary_to_gate_sequence_inner(
Expand All @@ -1100,19 +1091,19 @@ impl TwoQubitWeylDecomposition {
)
.unwrap();
for gate in c2l.gates {
gate_sequence.push((
gate_sequence.push_standard_gate(
gate.0,
gate.1.into_iter().map(Param::Float).collect(),
smallvec![Qubit(1)],
))
&gate.1.into_iter().map(Param::Float).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
&[Qubit(1)],
)?
}
global_phase += c2l.global_phase;
self.weyl_gate(
simplify,
&mut gate_sequence,
atol.unwrap_or(ANGLE_ZERO_EPSILON),
&mut global_phase,
);
)?;
let c1r = unitary_to_gate_sequence_inner(
self.K1r.view(),
&target_1q_basis_list,
Expand All @@ -1123,11 +1114,11 @@ impl TwoQubitWeylDecomposition {
)
.unwrap();
for gate in c1r.gates {
gate_sequence.push((
gate_sequence.push_standard_gate(
gate.0,
gate.1.into_iter().map(Param::Float).collect(),
smallvec![Qubit(0)],
))
&gate.1.into_iter().map(Param::Float).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
&[Qubit(0)],
)?
}
global_phase += c2r.global_phase;
let c1l = unitary_to_gate_sequence_inner(
Expand All @@ -1140,13 +1131,14 @@ impl TwoQubitWeylDecomposition {
)
.unwrap();
for gate in c1l.gates {
gate_sequence.push((
gate_sequence.push_standard_gate(
gate.0,
gate.1.into_iter().map(Param::Float).collect(),
smallvec![Qubit(1)],
))
&gate.1.into_iter().map(Param::Float).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
&[Qubit(1)],
)?
}
CircuitData::from_standard_gates(py, 2, gate_sequence, Param::Float(global_phase))
gate_sequence.set_global_phase(py, Param::Float(global_phase))?;
Ok(gate_sequence)
}
}

Expand Down
83 changes: 67 additions & 16 deletions crates/circuit/src/circuit_data.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use std::cell::RefCell;

use crate::bit_data::BitData;
use crate::circuit_instruction::{CircuitInstruction, OperationFromPython};
use crate::imports::{ANNOTATED_OPERATION, QUANTUM_CIRCUIT, QUBIT};
use crate::imports::{ANNOTATED_OPERATION, CLBIT, QUANTUM_CIRCUIT, QUBIT};
use crate::interner::{IndexedInterner, Interner, InternerKey};
use crate::operations::{Operation, OperationRef, Param, StandardGate};
use crate::packed_instruction::PackedInstruction;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -131,22 +131,13 @@ impl CircuitData {
I: IntoIterator<Item = (StandardGate, SmallVec<[Param; 3]>, SmallVec<[Qubit; 2]>)>,
{
let instruction_iter = instructions.into_iter();
let mut res = CircuitData {
data: Vec::with_capacity(instruction_iter.size_hint().0),
qargs_interner: IndexedInterner::new(),
cargs_interner: IndexedInterner::new(),
qubits: BitData::new(py, "qubits".to_string()),
clbits: BitData::new(py, "clbits".to_string()),
param_table: ParameterTable::new(),
let mut res = Self::with_capacity(
py,
num_qubits,
0,
instruction_iter.size_hint().0,
global_phase,
};
if num_qubits > 0 {
let qubit_cls = QUBIT.get_bound(py);
for _i in 0..num_qubits {
let bit = qubit_cls.call0()?;
res.add_qubit(py, &bit, true)?;
}
}
)?;
let no_clbit_index = (&mut res.cargs_interner)
.intern(InternerKey::Value(Vec::new()))?
.index;
Expand All @@ -169,6 +160,66 @@ impl CircuitData {
Ok(res)
}

/// Build an empty CircuitData object with an initially allocated instruction capacity
pub fn with_capacity(
py: Python,
num_qubits: u32,
num_clbits: u32,
instruction_capacity: usize,
global_phase: Param,
) -> PyResult<Self> {
let mut res = CircuitData {
data: Vec::with_capacity(instruction_capacity),
qargs_interner: IndexedInterner::new(),
cargs_interner: IndexedInterner::new(),
qubits: BitData::new(py, "qubits".to_string()),
clbits: BitData::new(py, "clbits".to_string()),
param_table: ParameterTable::new(),
global_phase,
};
if num_qubits > 0 {
let qubit_cls = QUBIT.get_bound(py);
for _i in 0..num_qubits {
let bit = qubit_cls.call0()?;
res.add_qubit(py, &bit, true)?;
}
}
if num_clbits > 0 {
let clbit_cls = CLBIT.get_bound(py);
for _i in 0..num_clbits {
let bit = clbit_cls.call0()?;
res.add_clbit(py, &bit, true)?;
}
}
Ok(res)
}

/// Append a standard gate to this CircuitData
pub fn push_standard_gate(
&mut self,
operation: StandardGate,
params: &[Param],
qargs: &[Qubit],
) -> PyResult<()> {
let no_clbit_index = (&mut self.cargs_interner)
.intern(InternerKey::Value(Vec::new()))?
.index;
Comment on lines +204 to +206

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I'm not super happy with this, it feels like unnecessary overhead on every call. It's why I didn't update from_standard_gates() to call this new method because it does this outside the loop. It feels like maybe we should have an implicit empty index that's a constant in the interner so we can avoid this.

@jakelishman jakelishman Aug 8, 2024

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I have a change to the interners I want to make once the DAGCircuit PR merges that will avoid the need for the Vec here in favour of the static empty slice (which is at least a small saving), but I think the idea of the special "intern key to the 'zero' object" is a good one too. I can see it coming up a lot, and I think it's doable without losing any particular generality in the interners - we can make it like

pub struct Interner<T> { ... };
pub struct InternKey<T> {
   index: u32,
   _phantom: PhantomData<T>,
};
impl<T: Default> InternKey<T> {
    pub fn empty() -> Self {
        Self {
            val: 0,
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }
}

or something like that, and arrange that the 0 index of Interner<T: Default> always corresponds to <T as Default>::default().

let params = (!params.is_empty()).then(|| Box::new(params.iter().cloned().collect()));
let qubits = (&mut self.qargs_interner)
.intern(InternerKey::Value(qargs.to_vec()))?
.index;
self.data.push(PackedInstruction {
op: operation.into(),
qubits,
clbits: no_clbit_index,
params,
extra_attrs: None,
#[cfg(feature = "cache_pygates")]
py_op: RefCell::new(None),
});
Ok(())
}

/// Add the entries from the `PackedInstruction` at the given index to the internal parameter
/// table.
fn track_instruction_parameters(
Expand Down