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Echo the RequestHandle in ServiceFaults for requests that cannot be decoded - #4488
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…ecoded OPC 10000-4 §7.33: the requestHandle in the ResponseHeader of a ServiceFault should be set to what was provided in the RequestHeader even if the request was not valid. When the decoder rejected a request (for example a string argument above MaxStringLength), the TCP channel answered with RequestHandle 0 and no Timestamp, which the CTT reports. - RequestHandleReader (internal) reads the RequestHandle best effort from the leading RequestHeader fields of a binary message (encoding NodeId, AuthenticationToken, Timestamp, RequestHandle) or from UaBody.RequestHeader.RequestHandle of a JSON message; 0 if unreadable. - TcpServerChannel / TcpListenerChannel: SendServiceFault overloads take the RequestHandle; ProcessRequestMessage and the OpenSecureChannel error path pass it, and faults carry a response Timestamp. This covers opc.tcp, the Kestrel TCP listener and UA-SC over WebSocket. - EndpointBase.CreateFault: internal overload with a fallback RequestHandle for a request that was not decoded; the Timestamp is always set. - HttpsTransportListener: a binary request the decoder rejects is answered with a ServiceFault (like the JSON path) instead of HTTP 500; the JSON and JSON-over-WebSocket paths echo the handle read from the payload, and the discovery-only faults use the decoded request's handle. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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🟡 Changes recommended
Moderate findings remain for over-limit token parsing and TCP pre-decode/reconnect handle propagation; a TcpListenerChannel regression test is also requested.
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Pull request overview
Adds best-effort RequestHandle recovery so ServiceFaults for undecodable OPC UA requests echo the original handle and include timestamps across TCP, HTTPS, and WebSocket transports.
Changes:
- Added binary/JSON RequestHandle extraction and fault fallback support.
- Updated TCP, HTTPS, and WebSocket fault paths.
- Added parser and transport tests.
- Outstanding findings concern over-limit token parsing, TCP fault paths, and missing listener coverage.
File summaries
| File | Reviewed changes |
|---|---|
tests/Opc.Ua.Core.Tests/Stack/Transport/TcpServerChannelBufferTests.cs |
Tests echoed handles, request IDs, and timestamps in TCP ServiceFaults. |
tests/Opc.Ua.Core.Tests/Stack/Transport/HttpsTransportListenerTests.cs |
Tests invalid binary and JSON HTTPS ServiceFault responses. |
tests/Opc.Ua.Core.Tests/Stack/Server/RequestHandleReaderTests.cs |
Tests binary/JSON extraction, truncation, invalid input, and fallback precedence. |
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpServerChannel.cs |
Adds handle-aware fault propagation; pre-decode discovery and reconnect paths still require updates. |
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpListenerChannel.cs |
Mirrors handle-aware faults; earlier rejection paths and focused overload coverage remain outstanding. |
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/RequestHandleReader.cs |
Reads handles best effort, but over-limit authentication-token NodeIds can prevent reaching the handle. |
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/EndpointBase.cs |
Adds fallback handles, timestamps, and null-safe fault creation. |
src/Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https/Https/JsonRequestMapper.cs |
Supports JSON payload handling for RequestHandle recovery. |
src/Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https/Https/HttpsTransportListener.cs |
Echoes handles for HTTPS and WebSocket fault responses. |
Review details
Suppressed comments (4)
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/RequestHandleReader.cs:183
ReadNodeIdenforcescontext.MaxStringLengthfor string NodeIds, so a request rejected becauseRequestHeader.AuthenticationTokenitself is an over-limit string NodeId throws here before theRequestHandleis reached and this helper returns 0. That is still an undecodable request with a handle present on the wire; skip/bound the token bytes without materializing the over-limit string (while still checking truncation) before reading the timestamp and handle.
_ = decoder.ReadNodeId(null); // RequestHeader.AuthenticationToken
_ = decoder.ReadDateTime(null); // RequestHeader.Timestamp
return decoder.ReadUInt32(null); // RequestHeader.RequestHandle
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpListenerChannel.cs:825
- This is a second implementation of the new handle/timestamp behavior, but the added tests only exercise
TcpServerChannel.SendServiceFault; noTcpListenerChanneltest invokes this overload or decodes its response. Because this copy is the fault path used by the Kestrel TCP listener, add a focused derived-channel test so a regression here cannot silently restore RequestHandle 0 or omit the timestamp.
response.ResponseHeader.ServiceResult = fault.Code;
response.ResponseHeader.RequestHandle = requestHandle;
response.ResponseHeader.Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow;
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpListenerChannel.cs:798
- This compatibility overload is still selected by the earlier discovery-only rejection paths (
ValidateDiscoveryServiceCalland the partial-message size branch), so a complete non-discovery request rejected before normal decoding still gets a ServiceFault with RequestHandle 0. Thread the handle from the assembled chunks into those paths (or defer rejection until the body is available) so discovery-only faults match the behavior claimed by this change.
protected void SendServiceFault(ChannelToken token, uint requestId, ServiceResult fault)
{
SendServiceFault(token, requestId, fault, requestHandle: 0);
}
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpServerChannel.cs:1032
- This covers the initial OpenSecureChannel processing path, but
Reconnecthas another catch at lines 378-385 that still calls the three-argumentSendServiceFault, so a reconnect failure responds with RequestHandle 0 even though the decoded request header is available. Pass the decoded request's handle through the new overload there as well.
request?.RequestHeader?.RequestHandle ?? ReadRequestHandle(chunksToProcess));
- Files reviewed: 9/9 changed files
- Comments generated: 1
- Review effort level: Lite
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- The discovery-only rejections that happen before a request is decoded (ValidateDiscoveryServiceCall, discovery message size limit), the Reconnect failure and the response encoding failure now pass the RequestHandle too. - RequestHandleReader skips the encoding id and AuthenticationToken NodeIds by their encoded length instead of decoding them, so a request rejected because its AuthenticationToken exceeds MaxStringLength/MaxByteStringLength still yields the handle. The binary reader no longer needs a message context and gains an ArraySegment overload. - Tests: over-limit string/ByteString tokens, invalid NodeId encodings, non-seekable streams, discovery-only rejections of single- and multi-chunk requests, and direct tests of both TcpListenerChannel (symmetric) and TcpServerChannel (asymmetric) SendServiceFault overloads. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Codecov Report❌ Patch coverage is Additional details and impacted files@@ Coverage Diff @@
## master #4488 +/- ##
==========================================
+ Coverage 81.02% 81.04% +0.02%
==========================================
Files 2053 2054 +1
Lines 303175 303298 +123
Branches 52535 52563 +28
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+ Hits 245644 245817 +173
+ Misses 39291 39254 -37
+ Partials 18240 18227 -13
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- JsonRequestMapper.CreateFault builds the fault for a JSON request that could not be decoded or processed; the HTTPS JSON path and both JSON-over-WebSocket loops use it instead of four copies of the same call, and it is unit tested. - Tests for the JSON discovery-only fault, a failing and truncated non-seekable stream, and a handle cut off mid-value. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Integrate master 484d6c8 (OPCFoundation#4481, OPCFoundation#4488, OPCFoundation#4487). Adopt the shared LikePattern parser and matcher while retaining the branch 100ms alias evaluation limit via a bounded overload and preserving BadTimeout reporting. Keep once-only expired-session timeout accounting outside the manager gate and retain branch session-security checks. Combine upstream RequestHandle regressions with existing buffer ownership tests. Preserve the upstream first-publish durable-transfer and HTTPS binary ServiceFault behavior. Validation: net10 solution build passes without warnings or errors; successful net10/net48 selections total 7582 test executions. Two full Subscriptions runs were inconclusive and stopped; isolated failover and focused transfer/durability/service checks passed. No assertions or skip rules were weakened.
# Description **Server/core audit fixes with regression tests. Latest review-fix validation, merge validation and earlier acceptance results are distinguished below.** This addresses a 95-finding server/core report. Every finding was reviewed with the OPC UA specification knowledge base or, where the standard does not prescribe a C# implementation, the corresponding ownership/configuration contract. Incorrect or withdrawn subclaims remain qualified rather than being presented as additional fixes. The original checkpoint covers session identity/certificate validation and revocation; certificate/key ownership and transactional updates; TCP reconnect, receive/admission and buffer lifetime; HTTP quotas; subscription admission, durability and pooled payloads; file-operation lifecycle; historian aggregates; fluent/state-machine behavior; and related utilities. It includes targeted regressions and directly related documentation. The approved acceptance cleanup is separate in the commit history: | Cleanup | Verified result | | --- | --- | | Invalid identity-policy and KeyCredential fixture inputs | Fixtures explicitly advertise Username and use its generated policy ID. Credential persistence uses valid clear mode inside the existing encrypted admin context. Original permission, lockout and negative encryption assertions remain. | | Native GDS lifetime and concurrent connection failures | Retain ApplicationInstance until client teardown. A deterministic native reproducer proved the test-only channel cap of 10 was exhausted; removing that override restores the existing bounded default of 1000. No global serialization or production quota change. | | Stress certificate ownership and close accounting | Balance two helper references and the fake transport's server-certificate ownership. Replace the invalid event-count bound with exactly-once physical disposal, opens = closes, zero active entries and one logical entry lifetime. | | Participant deadlines | Use the injected TimeProvider with the existing cross-framework WaitAsync overload. Tests pin one tick before, exact expiry, terminal notification, recovery and timely completion. | | Reproducibility and platform assertions | Preserve canonical WoT bytes/hashes, explicit display-culture contracts and exact numeric-vector assertions. Accept Apple's CryptographicException subtype without weakening disposal balance. | | Missing user-signature proof | Reject null/empty proofs before OS crypto. Return BadUserSignatureInvalid per Part 4, 5.7.3.3. None-policy and valid-signature controls remain. A CI-only test nullable-context error was corrected without changing production behavior. | | Durable sample restore and shared test storage | Dequeue waits for actual batch residency instead of treating failed restore completion as success, and restored files close before deletion. Five deterministic regressions failed before the fix. The two fixtures that clear the shared batch directory are isolated; all original 3,000-item assertions remain unchanged. | ## Latest review follow-up Commit `828856850219518970e8e2f580b8f94b3c1fc748` fixes the deferred robotics disposal reported in the latest review. `RobotIntentNodeManager.DisposeAsync` now joins a shared controller-host drain and then explicitly awaits base node-manager disposal. A controller's bounded shutdown wait may defer its cleanup, but no longer lets the node-manager override finish early. Concurrent callers, including an asynchronous call after synchronous `Dispose`, cannot bypass the drain after the host list has been detached. Synchronous disposal remains nonblocking for deferred work. Deferred initialization failures are logged and retained, and base cleanup failures propagate to asynchronous callers. The existing controller-level bounded disposal contract is unchanged; the node-manager contract is documented in `docs/Robotics.md`. | Regression requirement | Evidence | | --- | --- | | Wait for deferred hosts; preserve synchronous compatibility and concurrent joins | `NodeManagerAsyncDisposalWaitsForDeferredHostsAsync`: four cases covering both entry-point orders and zero/positive host shutdown waits. All four failed before the fix. | | Wait through base cleanup and observe failures | `NodeManagerDisposalWaitsForBaseCleanupAndReportsItsFailureAsync`: four cases hold the actual base-resource semaphore, verify pending callers after the host finishes, then check success or the same propagated exception and exactly-once cleanup. | The focused `IntentHostingCoverageTests` and `IntentControllerHostTests.Dispose` selection passed **30/30 on net10.0 and 30/30 on net48**, with no failures or skips. The final net10 solution build passed with zero errors and only the four previously documented CA2249 warnings in unchanged fuzz-test code. No new warnings, analyzer suppressions, dependencies, or weakened assertions were added. The review thread received a commit-specific reply and was explicitly resolved. This verification is scoped to the robotics feedback; the earlier full Subscriptions-run limitation remains recorded in the merge section below. ## Documentation review follow-up (2026-09-14) Commit `f9a9686fcc5d3cfd19cbbc8c2d826e20f5c7e72f` addresses the six follow-up threads on documentation and implementation rationale. Each has an in-thread reply citing the commit and an explicit resolution. Multiline XML documentation now covers the declarations introduced or modified throughout the entire PR, including internal contracts, samples, tests, and public members of related private helpers. A syntax-aware inventory checked **2,031 declarations across all 256 PR C# paths with zero documentation gaps**. A supplementary check also covers **75 previously unchanged public members** of private helpers involved in the changed code. Token comparison across the conditional-compilation branches proves this follow-up changes **no executable C# or test assertions**. Project-file changes are rationale comments only. The implementation questions are documented at their source: | Question | Resolution | | --- | --- | | Certificate assembly friendship | Server Push configuration reuses the internal explicit-subject CSR helper with the existing key; no public crypto API was added. | | Core.Types assembly friendship | Server builders use internal transition callbacks/revision guards; Server.Tests checks the revision deterministically without creating a public compatibility contract. | | Always-single-reader notifications | One dequeuer preserves event order; optional concurrency fans out within one event and joins before the next event. | | Asynchronous disposal completion | `DisposeAsync` already joins the completion published after admitted operations and all cleanup attempts. The compatibility `Dispose` remains nonblocking to avoid deadlocking an admitted callback against its own drain. | The requested detailed review disposition follows. It distinguishes actual fixes from confirmed policies and incorrect subclaims rather than counting every comment as a new runtime change. ### Detailed disposition of review 5191795284 The [SDK review](#4477 (review)) was submitted against `1c4a9df6c`, before the subsequent merge and feedback fixes. Its **15 inline threads** have each received an action-specific reply and an explicit resolution. A fresh GraphQL query verified those replies and resolution states; the fixes in `b8a59990f` remain ancestors of the current branch. | Review concern | Action and disposition | Concrete regression evidence | | --- | --- | --- | | Injected certificate-store providers bypassed | **Fixed.** Registration, configuration snapshots, and validation use the injected providers. Explicit custom types remain authoritative; the built-in Directory catch-all is deferred so native X509 paths and later custom providers are not captured. Failed store opens dispose the created store. | `InjectedProviderResolvesRegisteredAndConfiguredTrustStores` covers default-provider ordering and both registration paths; provider validation/open-failure cases and the unchanged `TrustedCertificateInjectedViaIndependentX509StoreIsObservedAsync` cover real use and independent-store visibility. | | Unguarded timer-thread leadership callbacks | **Fixed.** Each subscriber's exception is logged independently and cannot suppress subsequent subscribers or fail lease operations. `IsLeader` reads the deadline without invoking application callbacks. | `ThrowingLeadershipSubscriberDoesNotFailAcquireOrDisposeAsync`, `ExpiryNotifiesOtherSubscribersWhenOneThrowsAsync`, and `IsLeaderDoesNotDispatchExpiryNotificationsAsync` were all demonstrated failing before the fix. | | Legacy pending-key provider accepts an unfinishable regenerated CSR | **Fixed by explicit capability validation.** A provider implementing only `IPendingCertificateKeyStore` receives `BadNotSupported` before key generation or persistence when regeneration is requested. Existing-key CSR/update remains supported. Regeneration requires matching-only consumption; no unsafe destructive probing was introduced. | `LegacyPendingProviderRejectsRegenerationBeforeCreatingOrSavingAKeyAsync` checks no key or store mutation; `LegacyPendingProviderCompletesExistingKeySigningAndUpdateAsync` proves the supported flow completes. | | Shutdown waits behind user deactivation | **Fixed.** Accepted deactivations drain before the master's lifecycle gate is taken. Configuration retains its binding until the shared drain completes, including concurrent shutdown callers and direct master disposal. | Four cases of `ShutdownDrainsDeactivationOutsideTheSessionClosingGateAsync` exercise real configuration/binding/ServerInternalData/master reentry, retained address space, exact session/subscription closure, and no production cancellation shortcut. | | Subclass cleanup runs under the operation-lifetime lock | **Fixed.** Cleanup starts outside that lock. A pre-published completion joins all disposers, and only the active asynchronous teardown context may use guarded helpers. Captured contexts lose that privilege when the callback exits. | `SynchronousOwnedCleanupLetsSamplingWorkerReachClosedAdmissionAsync`, `DisposeCoreCanUseGuardedMembersWithoutReopeningCallerAdmissionAsync`, captured-context rejection, and exact cleanup-failure/ownership assertions cover both synchronous and suspended cleanup. | | Discovery requestId-zero chunk read after pool return | **Fixed by the earlier merge.** Discovery validation precedes `SaveIntermediateChunk`; no read occurs after that path can return the buffer. The ordering is retained. | `DiscoveryChannelReadsTheFirstChunkBeforeItIsReturnedAsync` uses a poisoning pool and the requestId-zero path. | | T1.8 OPN cleanup misses post-decryption throws | **Fixed by the earlier merge and pinned with new regressions.** Both sequence rejection and certificate mismatch release the decrypted body and input ownership. | `OpenSecureChannelRejectionAfterDecryptionReturnsEveryRentalAsync` checks the exact audit status and pool conservation. Omitting either corresponding release in an isolated snapshot made its case fail; no mutation remains. | | T1.2 mount-root protection depends on the provider | **Fixed at the host boundary.** Separator-only aliases resolve to the protected root. Traversal, empty/whitespace segments, backslashes, and drive/stream qualifiers are rejected before arbitrary providers are invoked. Valid nested paths and root destinations remain supported. | A deliberately permissive provider is used by `NonCanonicalObjectPathsCannotDeleteMoveOrCopyAsync` and invalid-target cases; exact zero-call checks are paired with legitimate nested-path/root-destination controls. | | Inline trusted/issuer entries now face CRL checks | **Intentional strict behavior, documented and tested.** A configured backing store with strict unknown-status rejection requires current revocation information. Explicit-only lists without a store retain their no-store behavior. Actual revocation cannot be suppressed; a matching store entry's policy takes precedence. | `InlineIssuerWithStoreHonorsStrictUnknownRevocationPolicyAsync`, `InlineIssuerRevocationIsNeverSuppressedAsync`, store-precedence cases, and explicit-only controls preserve the missing-information versus actual-revocation distinction in Part 4 6.1.3. | | RSA minimum applied to unspecified ECC identifiers | **Fixed at the application-certificate check.** The RSA minimum is compared only with an actual RSA public key. An unspecified ECC identity is not replaced simply because its key size is below an RSA threshold. | `SilentCertificateCheckPreservesUnspecifiedEccIdentityAsync` checks DER, thumbprint, store contents, and private-key retention; explicit RSA and HTTPS minimum controls remain. | | Failed directory refresh wedges corrective mutations | **Fixed.** Recoverable automatic pre-refresh failures are logged and leave reconciliation pending, but do not block corrective provider mutations. Explicit refresh errors, capacity admission, caller cancellation, and actual provider denials remain enforced. | `CorrectiveDeleteRecoversAfterPersistentOverLimitRefreshFailureAsync` converges an externally over-limit directory back to its exact allowed contents. Capacity, cancellation/token, and six refresh-error controls check negative paths. | | Timed-transition rejection logs at 10 Hz | **Fixed.** Repeated `(state, revision, status)` warnings are deduplicated without changing the retry cadence. A different status or state entry permits another warning. | `RepeatedTimedRejectionLogsOnceAndRecoversAsync` checks one warning over eleven rejections and success on the next attempt. Status-change and same/different-state reentry controls pin reset behavior. | | Bad unsubscribe strands retired-generation bookkeeping | **Fixed.** Retired all-event bookkeeping completes even when unsubscribe reports Bad; the first Bad is still returned to the caller. | Good and BadCommunicationError cases of `RetiredAllEventsDeletionCompletesBookkeepingAndReleasesGenerationAsync` check event/snapshot removal, generation release, and exactly one unsubscribe without finalization replay. | | CSR subject parsing and fallback | **Fixed for existing and regenerated keys.** Omitted subjects fall back to the actual stored certificate. Regeneration resolves the public certificate's subject before creating a key. Malformed or unresolvable subjects return `BadInvalidArgument` before pending-key mutation. | Store-only fallback, real-generator null/empty cases, and missing-subject/malformed-DN controls verify the signed CSR, matching fresh pending key, unchanged active identity, and no destructive side effects. | | Committed RemoveUser change reported as failed | **Fixed for RemoveUser and ModifyUser.** Accepted cleanup is still awaited and close failures remain logged, but cannot replace the committed mutation result. Precommit failures retain their original result and side effects. | `CommittedUserChangeKeepsResultAndPublishedUsersWhenCloseFailsAsync` checks published Users, Good result, logging, and continued closes. `FailedUserChangeKeepsPublishedUsersAndDoesNotCloseSessionsAsync` checks BadNotFound with no publication or close. | | Alleged pooled decoded-request aliasing | **No runtime redesign needed; reviewer rebuttal confirmed.** The decoder copies the relevant input data. Misleading ownership comments were corrected rather than introducing a new dispatch model. | `DecodedRequestRetainsValuesAfterInputBuffersAreReturnedAsync` checks the exact decoded NodeId and ByteString after returned arrays are poisoned. | The current documentation-only follow-up rechecked **104 Core, 473 Server, and 4 Configuration cases** covering these concerns: **581 passed, zero failed or skipped**. The final net10 solution build also passed with **zero warnings and errors**. The complete earlier Core/Server/Configuration and net48 results remain listed separately rather than being presented as rerun current-head acceptance. ## Earlier review follow-up Commit `b8a59990fe2e8e967a12ffd5d9158beed7831143` addresses all 19 review threads. Each thread has an in-thread reply naming this commit and was explicitly resolved after verification; the final paginated query found 19 resolved and zero unresolved threads. The follow-up fixes injected certificate-store selection (including default provider ordering and native X509 paths), actual-RSA minimum enforcement, and CSR capability/subject validation before key mutation. Node-manager teardown uses simpler scoped ownership and drains accepted user revocation outside the master gate; committed user results and retired-event cleanup remain correct when cleanup reports failure. File mutations can recover after failed refresh without bypassing capacity or cancellation, provider paths protect mount roots, and repeated timed rejections no longer flood logs. Leadership subscriber failures are isolated without callbacks from `IsLeader`. Regressions also pin the already-merged OPN/discovery buffer fixes and prove decoded request values do not borrow returned input buffers. The strict inline issuer revocation policy is documented and tested, not weakened. Existing tests were changed only for the reviewed behavior: the incorrect committed-user result was corrected, and inline-issuer/root-alias controls were expanded. ### Review-fix validation | Suite | Scope | Framework | Passed | Existing TRX NotExecuted | | --- | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | | Core | Complete project | net10.0 | 4,970 | 88 | | Server | Complete project | net10.0 | 6,414 | 69 | | Configuration | Complete project | net10.0 | 231 | 0 | | Core | Certificate, lease and buffer compatibility slice | net48 | 153 | 0 | | Server | Reviewed lifecycle, user, file, timer and CSR compatibility slice | net48 | 692 | 0 | | Configuration | Complete project | net48 | 231 | 0 | | CSR provider regressions | Final portable-mock follow-up | net10.0 | 11 | 0 | All runs exited successfully with normal concurrency and leak detection. The Server console reports 5 skips; its TRX additionally records existing assumption/explicit cases, hence the 69-record count above. The Framework build caught two modern-only `ValueTask.CompletedTask` usages in new mock setup; only those expressions changed to the equivalent portable `default(ValueTask)`. The complete modern suites precede that test-only correction; all production files remained byte-identical, and the corrected fixture passed on both targets. The final net10 solution build succeeded with 0 errors and the same 4 CA2249 warnings in unchanged fuzz-test code. Diff checks and changed-line whitespace checks are clean; whole-file formatting still identifies 10 unchanged baseline lines, which were not reformatted outside the feedback scope. The committed 35-file tree was hash-verified against the validation inputs. This is the review-feedback verification scope, not a rerun or sign-off of the historical complete platform/native/soak acceptance campaign below. ## Latest upstream merge Merge `9d9bf679f317164c5b2b90924cd3cdc27a86d451` integrates `master` through `162fc5ebb` (#4486), including the AddNodes child-name index, shared certificate-error reporting, CTT sample-data corrections, and the accompanying regressions and documentation. The CreateSession conflict preserves this branch's certificate ownership, required certificate, application-URI, and channel-certificate checks. The validation result now retains nested errors through `ThrowIfInvalid`, allowing the upstream shared reporting helper to mask trust, policy, and revocation failures consistently without losing audit detail. The new indexed AddNodes regression initially attempted to reuse a deterministic NodeId after renaming its existing node. Renaming frees the BrowseName, not that NodeId. `IndexedBrowseNameReusePreservesExistingNodeIdentityAsync` now proves both contracts: the derived-ID collision leaves the original node intact, then a fresh explicitly requested ID can reuse the old name while the new name remains protected against duplicates. No production identity rule was relaxed. The incoming seeded random-index test uses the existing `UnsecureRandom` wrapper with the same seed and sequence; no new analyzer suppression was added. | Local merge validation | Framework | Passed | Existing exclusions | | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | | Core, complete project | net10.0 | 5,081 | 88 | | NodeState / BaseInstanceState | net10.0 | 579 | 0 | | Server node management, certificate and session-security selection | net10.0 | 112 | 0 | | InformationModel node-management services | net10.0 | 29 | 1 | | NodeState / BaseInstanceState | net48 | 578 | 0 | | Core certificate validation, error reporting and TCP buffers | net48 | 111 | 0 | | Server node management, certificate and session-security selection | net48 | 112 | 0 | All selected runs exited successfully at normal concurrency: **6,602 passing test executions**. Modified test assemblies were explicitly rebuilt, and the combined name/identity regression was verified by name in both net10 and net48 results. No skips or weakened assertions were introduced. The final `dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release --no-restore -m:1` with `CustomTestTarget=net10.0` succeeded with **zero warnings and zero errors**. The resolved source and adjusted tests pass whitespace verification, and their source hashes match the validation inputs. This is merge-specific verification. Earlier review results and the previously reported incomplete full Subscriptions runs below remain scoped to their own commits; they were not reopened or relabeled as passing by this operation. ## Previous upstream merge (2026-09-15 morning) Merge `c4694e20ab089c555af233642042133ff3a03ac8` integrates `master` through `484d6c887`, retaining #4481's shared Like parser/GDS query fixes, #4488's RequestHandle recovery in ServiceFaults, and #4487's expired-session and durable-transfer corrections. Three conflict resolutions preserve both sides: - Alias searches now use the shared `LikePattern` implementation, including upstream malformed-list validation. A timeout overload retains this branch's 100 ms per-alias deadline and `BadTimeout` reporting without keeping a second wildcard translator. The shared matcher's original unlimited overload remains unchanged for existing GDS/ContentFilter callers. New regressions cover bounded prefix/list scans, reuse after timeout, and the alias service result. - Expired activation closes outside the session-manager gate using upstream's once-only timeout claim, audit, and diagnostic accounting. This branch's original-channel and security-policy checks remain in place. - TCP buffer tests retain this branch's ownership, poisoning-pool and post-decryption checks alongside the upstream RequestHandle/fault overload tests; neither set was discarded. The upstream HTTPS binary behavior is intentionally retained: a decoder `ServiceResultException` produces HTTP 200 with an OPC UA ServiceFault carrying the decoder status, response timestamp, and recoverable RequestHandle, rather than the previous HTTP 500 text response. Other exceptions retain their existing HTTP error handling. | Local validation | Framework | Passed | TRX NotExecuted | | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | | Core, complete project | net10.0 | 5,054 | 88 | | Sessions, complete project | net10.0 | 780 | 610 | | Server aliases, expiry/security and subscriptions | net10.0 | 288 | 0 | | GDS database, paging and live directory calls | net10.0 | 263 | 0 | | Shared Like patterns and bounded evaluation | net10.0 | 109 | 0 | | Subscriptions transfer/durability/service selection | net10.0 | 23 | 1 | | HTTPS WebApi, complete project | net10.0 | 346 | 0 | | InformationModel aliases | net10.0 | 54 | 5 | | Shared Like patterns and bounded evaluation | net48 | 109 | 0 | | Core fault handles, TCP/HTTPS and filters | net48 | 268 | 0 | | Server aliases, expiry/security and subscriptions | net48 | 288 | 0 | These selected runs exited successfully with normal test concurrency: **7,582 passing test executions**. Sessions' console reports 379 skips; the TRX also contains conditional/assumption exclusions, so the table uses the actual 610 NotExecuted records. No skips or weakened assertions were added. The new `EvaluationTimeoutBoundsWorkAndPreservesPatternReuse` and `SharedPatternTimeoutRemainsAnAliasServiceError` tests passed on both targets. **Validation limitation:** two unfiltered Subscriptions runs did not produce a final result and were stopped, including a retry with a hang guard. They are not counted as passing. The isolated failover fixture passed 2/2, and the transfer/durability/service selection above passed. The stall's cause was not established; no unrelated code or test was changed to conceal it. The final `dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release --no-restore -m:1` with `CustomTestTarget=net10.0` succeeded with **0 warnings and 0 errors**. Whitespace verification passed for all hand-reconciled files, and staged source hashes match the validation inputs. These are merge-specific checks, not a new full platform/native/soak acceptance sign-off. Earlier review and acceptance evidence below remains dated to its own commit. ## Previous upstream merge (2026-09-14) Merge `c3e09553e4d1509502d4ba751960d58491bea2cf` integrates `master` through `6313e38a0` (#4478), including the CTT-driven Part 13 aggregate corrections and FindAlias argument validation. The upstream tests and CTT documentation are retained. The single conflict in `AliasNameWildcardMatcher` is reconciled through the branch's shared regex compiler: upstream malformed-pattern rejection and `IsValidPattern` coexist with OPC UA character escaping, whole-string/newline matching, the 100 ms timeout, and service-level error reporting. The upstream ReferenceTypeFilter checks and chronological aggregate behavior are preserved. Local merge verification: | Suite / selection | Framework | Passed | Existing skips | | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | | Server aliases, aggregates and historian | net10.0 | 1,011 | 0 | | Server aliases, aggregates and historian | net48 | 1,011 | 0 | | InformationModel aliases | net10.0 | 54 | 5 | | Features aliases | net10.0 | 11 | 0 | | Client aliases | net10.0 | 28 | 0 | | History aggregate/historical-access consumers | net10.0 | 265 | 0 | All selected tests passed at normal concurrency. The final net10 solution build passed with 0 errors and 0 warnings. The resolved file's whitespace check and the staged diff check passed. These are merge-specific checks, not a new full platform/native/soak acceptance claim. ## Previous upstream merges Integrates `master` through `8e874d073`, including the Client, Types, Core and source-generator audit fixes in #4471, #4473, #4474 and #4475, plus the event queue-size revision from #4480. The merge commits are `150ea0439` (26 conflict resolutions) and `a0e17c07c` (the base update that arrived during validation). The overlapping fixes are reconciled rather than replacing either branch: - **Rejected-certificate retention follows this branch, as explicitly requested:** zero means unlimited history; negative values disable new storage while preserving existing backend trimming behavior (Directory clears prior history; shared key/value leaves it intact). The processor and manager policy are not redefined, and documentation/tests describe the distinction. - Preserve owned certificate snapshots and borrowed validation-core lifetimes alongside upstream cache invalidation, store-first CRL checks and `BadCertificateRevocationUnknown` for unsupported revocation lookup. - Combine exactly-once chunk ownership, receive-loop cancellation, stale-epoch rejection and detach-before-adoption with upstream signature-before-padding verification and secret cleanup. - Preserve pooled `HttpClient` per-request configuration together with bounded response reads and deadlines that remain active through body consumption. Regression cases exercise already-used clients and both timeout precedence cases. - Retain the binary-compatible channel-key constructor and normalize omitted profiles; preserve exact profile filtering and upstream binary-first HTTPS/WSS endpoint ordering. - Preserve monotonic lease expiry and stale-confirmation fencing while adding ordered, non-reentrant leadership notifications outside the state lock. ## Validation Local validation of the conflict-resolution merge: | Suite | Framework | Passed | Existing skips | | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | | Core | net10.0 | 4,940 | 88 | | Client | net10.0 | 2,278 | 0 | | Server | net10.0 | 6,088 | 5 | | Types | net10.0 | 10,394 | 1 | | SourceGeneration.Core | net10.0 | 3,940 | 8 | | SourceGeneration | net10.0 | 185 | 0 | | Core | net48 | 4,855 | 104 | After the subsequent four-file #4480 update, the related Server slice passed 811 tests with 5 existing skips, the real durable queue-size cases passed 6/6, and EventManager's 21 cases passed again after analyzer-only expected-array cleanup. The final `dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release` with `CustomTestTarget=net10.0` succeeded: 0 errors and 4 pre-existing CA2249 warnings in unchanged fuzz-test code. Whitespace verification passed for the resolved files and the follow-up. Merge-specific proof includes `RequestTimeoutRemainsActiveWhileReadingTheOpenApiBodyAsync` on already-used shared clients with either the request or HttpClient timeout shorter, the existing ownership/expiry regressions from both branches, and both branches' retention tests adjusted only to the explicitly chosen zero/negative contract. Earlier acceptance at `1c4a9df6c` passed hosted Linux/macOS CI, CodeQL, image builds and the canonical coverage gate (87.15% line, 77.27% branch, 92.14% patch). Both Framework project matrices, all three Windows native suites (183 cases), and the unfiltered net10 stress project (230 cases, including full 60-minute chaos and 30-minute memory soaks) also passed. Those are **pre-merge results**, not a claim that the full framework/platform/native/soak matrix has been rerun on this merge. The previous acceptance workflow remains separate from this review-feedback operation. Security checks, meaningful assertions, leak detection, default native concurrency, full soak durations and coverage thresholds remain intact. The user-set ready-for-review state is unchanged. No architectural or complete merged-head acceptance sign-off is claimed. ## Related Issues - Fixes #4476 ## Checklist - [ ] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
… and CTT configuration (#4545) # Description Resolves the open items of `plans/ctt-issues.md` (*Needs clarification*, *Open server findings*, *CTT project configuration notes*). Each item was checked against the OPC 10000 spec text. A server change was made only where the server was wrong, and every server change has a regression test. CTT script and oracle defects are filed in Mantis instead. ### Server changes (`Opc.Ua.Server`) - **NumberOfTransitions honours TreatUncertainAsBad.** - Part 13 §5.4.3.24 does not count Bad values. §4.2.1.2 makes Uncertain values "equivalent to Bad" when TreatUncertainAsBad is True, and the aggregate definition doesn't override that. - Uncertain values are therefore no longer counted, and no longer used as the previous value, when the setting is True. The now unused `TimeSlice.NonBadEarlyBound` is removed. - **DurationInStateZero/NonZero status follows the variable's interpolation.** - §5.4.3.2.2: "A region is Uncertain if a region ends in a Bad or Uncertain value and SlopedInterpolation is used." - The calculator always built stepped status regions. So on a sloped variable, the last region stayed Good while TimeAverage2 and Total2 over the same interval were already Uncertain. - The duration value doesn't change. - **AnnotationCount returns `Bad_NoData` and sets Partial.** - Table 68 requires `Bad_NoData` for intervals before the start or after the end of data. §5.3.3.2 requires the Partial bit for incomplete intervals. - `HistorianDispatcher` now derives the start and end of data from the raw history (read with bounds) plus the annotation timestamps. It passes them to a new `CalculateAnnotationCounts` overload; the old overload is unchanged. - Three existing dispatcher tests change their expectations. For example, a node without any data now returns `Bad_NoData` instead of Good zeros. ### Reference server sample and CTT configuration - **`de-DE` ApplicationName.** The server advertises `de-DE` in LocaleIdArray, but FindServers and GetEndpoints always returned the en-US name. The sample now keys the ApplicationName and registers en-US and de-DE translations (Part 4 §5.5.2.2 / §5.5.4.2 localeIds). - **Subscription limit.** `Max Supported Subscriptions` in `samples/UAReferenceServer.ctt.xml` and `MaxSubscriptionCount` in `Ctt.ReferenceServer.Config.xml` go from 100 to 200. Subscription Publish Min 05 `003.js` needs 190 subscriptions. - **Alarm Cycle Time.** The CTT template's Alarm Cycle Time is 30 s. At 60 s it equalled `RequestedSessionTimeout`, so a Limit/Level CU that starts a run finds its session expired (C40). ### Tests only - **AddNodes duplicate BrowseName test:** `AddNodeAsync_DuplicateBrowseNameUnderParent_ReturnsBadBrowseNameDuplicatedAsync` never ran. Its items had no TypeDefinition, so its `Assume` always made it inconclusive. The finding it belongs to (AddNodes after a rename returning `BadNodeIdExists`) was already fixed by #4477. - **RequestHandle echo:** a new test covers the ServiceFault for an oversized argument in a chunked request (already fixed by #4488). - **Value-based status:** a new test covers the aggregate status with TreatUncertainAsBad = false (already fixed by #4503). ### Not changed - **GDS QueryApplications/QueryServers still return records with ServerCapability `NA`.** OPC 10000-12 §6.5.10/§6.5.11 says they "shall not", but the CTT GDS scripts expect those records. Implementing the exclusion turned 40 GDS test cases from pass to error, so it waits for the script fix ([Mantis 11458](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11458)). - **Idle SecureChannels are still closed after `ChannelLifetime`.** Keeping them open would be security relevant. The CTT configuration's `ChannelLifetime` of 120000 (#4502) covers the CTT case. ### Mantis issues filed | Id | Issue | | --- | --- | | C51 | [11458](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11458) GDS scripts expect NA records in query results | | C52 | [11459](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11459) A & C Refresh scripts leak subscriptions on the shared alarm session | | C53 | [11460](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11460) `StartThreadPublish.js` defaults misspelled properties | | U2 | [11461](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11461) Minimum2 oracle on reverse reads | | U4 | [11462](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11462) Part 13 clarification: TreatUncertainAsBad and simple bounds (DeltaBounds) | The A & C `BadSubscriptionIdInvalid` failures (Refresh, Refresh2, Shelving) come from CPU load: with other processes at 100 % CPU, all subscriptions of the CTT alarm session expire within one second. This happens with and without this PR (3 of 3 loaded runs, 0 of 2 idle runs). ### CTT verification CTT 1.05.06, scripts 1.05.513, compared at test-case level against a build of the starting commit: | Group | Before | After | | --- | --- | --- | | Aggregates | 4,562 error messages | 4,186. NumberOfTransitions: 12 test cases go from error to pass. AnnotationCount `005-01.js`/`005-02.js` pass. NumberOfTransitions `003-02.js`/`004-02.js` now fail because of C1 ([Mantis 11420](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11420)): they request TreatUncertainAsBad = false, but the harness makes the server use its default of true. | | Discovery | 10 warnings | 0. Find Servers Filter `003.js`/`006.js` and Get Endpoints `002.js` pass. | | Subscription | – | Publish Min 05 `003.js` goes from warning to pass. | | Historical Access, GDS, Node Management | – | no new failures | `plans/ctt-issues.md` is updated: resolved items leave the open sections, and the new Mantis issues are recorded. ## Related Issues - Related to #4479 (CTT configuration notes) - Follows #4502 ## Checklist - [ ] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. Tests run locally on net10.0 after merging master: | Project | Filter | Passed | | --- | --- | --- | | `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` | Aggregate, Historian, NodeManagement, Publish, Subscription | 1,419 | | `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` | TcpServerChannelBuffer | 65 | | `Opc.Ua.History.Tests` | Aggregate, Annotation | 67 | | `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` | discovery locale tests | 8 | Before the merge, the whole `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` ClientTest fixture passed (372 passed, 0 failed). 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Description
OPC 10000-4 §7.33 (ServiceFault): "The requestHandle in the ResponseHeader should be set to what was provided in the RequestHeader even if these values were not valid." When the decoder rejects a request, for example a string argument above
MaxStringLength(BadEncodingLimitsExceeded), the server answered with a ServiceFault carrying RequestHandle 0 and no Timestamp. The OPC Foundation CTT reports this: "CallResponseHeader.RequestHandle does not match expected RequestHandle. Expected: 18 Received: 0". It was seen during the CTT GDS triage of #4481, with a FindApplications ApplicationUri of MaxStringLength + 10 % characters.Changes
RequestHandleReader(new, internal,Opc.Ua.Core) reads the RequestHandle best effort from a message that could not be decoded:UaBody.RequestHeader.RequestHandle, ignoring same-named members anywhere else.It returns 0 when the handle cannot be read.
TcpServerChannel/TcpListenerChannel: newSendServiceFaultoverloads take the RequestHandle, and faults now carry a response Timestamp.ProcessRequestMessage(decode failure, null request, discovery-only rejection) and the OpenSecureChannel error path pass the handle. This coversopc.tcp, the Kestrel TCP listener and UA-SC over WebSocket, which all useTcpServerChannel.EndpointBase.CreateFault:HttpsTransportListener:opcua+uajson, OpenAPI) now echo the handle read from the payload.A binary HTTPS request the decoder rejects used to get HTTP 500 with a text body and no ServiceFault. It now gets HTTP 200 with a ServiceFault carrying the decoder status and the echoed RequestHandle, the same as the JSON path in the same listener. Other exceptions in that path still return HTTP 500. OPC 10000-6 §7.4 does not specify how an HTTPS server reports an undecodable request. The existing test
SendAsyncReturnsInternalServerErrorForInvalidBodyAsyncwas replaced bySendAsyncRespondsWithServiceFaultForInvalidBodyAsync. If HTTP 500 should be kept, that hunk can be reverted independently.WebApi REST (
WebApiServer) already echoed the handle and is unchanged.Tests
RequestHandleReaderTests:RequestHandlemembers, wrong types and malformed JSON;CreateFaultfallback and precedence.TcpServerChannelBufferTests.UndecodableRequestServiceFaultEchoesRequestHandleAsync: feeds a ReadRequest with a 640-character NodeId (MaxStringLength 64) throughTcpServerChannel. It asserts that the sent ServiceFault hasBadEncodingLimitsExceeded, RequestHandle 4711, the request id and a Timestamp.HttpsTransportListenerTests: the binary ServiceFault for an invalid body, the echoed handle for an oversized binary request, and the echoed handle for an undecodable JSON request.Local results (net10.0):
Opc.Ua.Core.Tests: 4,669 passed, 0 failed, 88 skipped.Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https.WebApi.Tests: 346 passed.Opc.Ua.Client.Tests: 2,266 passed.Opc.Ua.Core.Testsalso builds for net48.dotnet format whitespace --verify-no-changespasses on the changed files.Related Issues
plans/ctt-issues.mdthere, "Open server findings").Checklist
🤖 Generated with Claude Code