Skip to content

Echo the RequestHandle in ServiceFaults for requests that cannot be decoded - #4488

Merged
marcschier merged 3 commits into
masterfrom
romanett/servicefault-requesthandle
Sep 14, 2026
Merged

marcschier merged 3 commits into
masterfrom
romanett/servicefault-requesthandle

Conversation

@romanett

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

Description

OPC 10000-4 §7.33 (ServiceFault): "The requestHandle in the ResponseHeader should be set to what was provided in the RequestHeader even if these values were not valid." When the decoder rejects a request, for example a string argument above MaxStringLength (BadEncodingLimitsExceeded), the server answered with a ServiceFault carrying RequestHandle 0 and no Timestamp. The OPC Foundation CTT reports this: "CallResponseHeader.RequestHandle does not match expected RequestHandle. Expected: 18 Received: 0". It was seen during the CTT GDS triage of #4481, with a FindApplications ApplicationUri of MaxStringLength + 10 % characters.

Changes

  • RequestHandleReader (new, internal, Opc.Ua.Core) reads the RequestHandle best effort from a message that could not be decoded:

    • binary: the encoding NodeId, then the leading RequestHeader fields AuthenticationToken (NodeId), Timestamp (UtcTime) and RequestHandle (UInt32);
    • JSON: UaBody.RequestHeader.RequestHandle, ignoring same-named members anywhere else.

    It returns 0 when the handle cannot be read.

  • TcpServerChannel / TcpListenerChannel: new SendServiceFault overloads take the RequestHandle, and faults now carry a response Timestamp. ProcessRequestMessage (decode failure, null request, discovery-only rejection) and the OpenSecureChannel error path pass the handle. This covers opc.tcp, the Kestrel TCP listener and UA-SC over WebSocket, which all use TcpServerChannel.

  • EndpointBase.CreateFault:

    • new internal overload with a fallback RequestHandle for a request that was not decoded;
    • the Timestamp is always set;
    • no longer dereferences a null RequestHeader.
  • HttpsTransportListener:

    • The JSON path and both JSON-over-WebSocket loops (opcua+uajson, OpenAPI) now echo the handle read from the payload.
    • Discovery-only faults use the handle of the decoded request.

⚠️ Behaviour change for reviewers: HTTPS binary

A binary HTTPS request the decoder rejects used to get HTTP 500 with a text body and no ServiceFault. It now gets HTTP 200 with a ServiceFault carrying the decoder status and the echoed RequestHandle, the same as the JSON path in the same listener. Other exceptions in that path still return HTTP 500. OPC 10000-6 §7.4 does not specify how an HTTPS server reports an undecodable request. The existing test SendAsyncReturnsInternalServerErrorForInvalidBodyAsync was replaced by SendAsyncRespondsWithServiceFaultForInvalidBodyAsync. If HTTP 500 should be kept, that hunk can be reverted independently.

WebApi REST (WebApiServer) already echoed the handle and is unchanged.

Tests

  • RequestHandleReaderTests:
    • binary messages above MaxStringLength, with numeric and string authentication tokens, from a byte array and from a stream;
    • truncated and null input;
    • JSON field order, decoy RequestHandle members, wrong types and malformed JSON;
    • CreateFault fallback and precedence.
  • TcpServerChannelBufferTests.UndecodableRequestServiceFaultEchoesRequestHandleAsync: feeds a ReadRequest with a 640-character NodeId (MaxStringLength 64) through TcpServerChannel. It asserts that the sent ServiceFault has BadEncodingLimitsExceeded, RequestHandle 4711, the request id and a Timestamp.
  • HttpsTransportListenerTests: the binary ServiceFault for an invalid body, the echoed handle for an oversized binary request, and the echoed handle for an undecodable JSON request.
  • No unit test covers the two JSON-over-WebSocket loops; the test infrastructure has no WebSocket driver, and the change there is mechanical.

Local results (net10.0):

  • Opc.Ua.Core.Tests: 4,669 passed, 0 failed, 88 skipped.
  • Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https.WebApi.Tests: 346 passed.
  • Opc.Ua.Client.Tests: 2,266 passed.

Opc.Ua.Core.Tests also builds for net48. dotnet format whitespace --verify-no-changes passes on the changed files.

Related Issues

Checklist

  • I have signed the CLA and read the CONTRIBUTING doc.
  • I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage.
  • I have added all necessary documentation.
  • I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings.
  • I ran all tests locally using the UA.slnx solution against at least .net framework and .net 10, and all passed.
  • I fixed all failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and all CodeQL warnings.
  • I have addressed all PR feedback received.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…ecoded

OPC 10000-4 §7.33: the requestHandle in the ResponseHeader of a ServiceFault
should be set to what was provided in the RequestHeader even if the request
was not valid. When the decoder rejected a request (for example a string
argument above MaxStringLength), the TCP channel answered with RequestHandle
0 and no Timestamp, which the CTT reports.

- RequestHandleReader (internal) reads the RequestHandle best effort from the
  leading RequestHeader fields of a binary message (encoding NodeId,
  AuthenticationToken, Timestamp, RequestHandle) or from
  UaBody.RequestHeader.RequestHandle of a JSON message; 0 if unreadable.
- TcpServerChannel / TcpListenerChannel: SendServiceFault overloads take the
  RequestHandle; ProcessRequestMessage and the OpenSecureChannel error path
  pass it, and faults carry a response Timestamp. This covers opc.tcp, the
  Kestrel TCP listener and UA-SC over WebSocket.
- EndpointBase.CreateFault: internal overload with a fallback RequestHandle
  for a request that was not decoded; the Timestamp is always set.
- HttpsTransportListener: a binary request the decoder rejects is answered
  with a ServiceFault (like the JSON path) instead of HTTP 500; the JSON and
  JSON-over-WebSocket paths echo the handle read from the payload, and the
  discovery-only faults use the decoded request's handle.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Copilot AI left a comment

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

🟡 Changes recommended

Moderate findings remain for over-limit token parsing and TCP pre-decode/reconnect handle propagation; a TcpListenerChannel regression test is also requested.

Get a fresh assessment by requesting another Copilot review.

Pull request overview

Adds best-effort RequestHandle recovery so ServiceFaults for undecodable OPC UA requests echo the original handle and include timestamps across TCP, HTTPS, and WebSocket transports.

Changes:

  • Added binary/JSON RequestHandle extraction and fault fallback support.
  • Updated TCP, HTTPS, and WebSocket fault paths.
  • Added parser and transport tests.
  • Outstanding findings concern over-limit token parsing, TCP fault paths, and missing listener coverage.
File summaries
File Reviewed changes
tests/Opc.Ua.Core.Tests/Stack/Transport/TcpServerChannelBufferTests.cs Tests echoed handles, request IDs, and timestamps in TCP ServiceFaults.
tests/Opc.Ua.Core.Tests/Stack/Transport/HttpsTransportListenerTests.cs Tests invalid binary and JSON HTTPS ServiceFault responses.
tests/Opc.Ua.Core.Tests/Stack/Server/RequestHandleReaderTests.cs Tests binary/JSON extraction, truncation, invalid input, and fallback precedence.
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpServerChannel.cs Adds handle-aware fault propagation; pre-decode discovery and reconnect paths still require updates.
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpListenerChannel.cs Mirrors handle-aware faults; earlier rejection paths and focused overload coverage remain outstanding.
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/RequestHandleReader.cs Reads handles best effort, but over-limit authentication-token NodeIds can prevent reaching the handle.
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/EndpointBase.cs Adds fallback handles, timestamps, and null-safe fault creation.
src/Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https/Https/JsonRequestMapper.cs Supports JSON payload handling for RequestHandle recovery.
src/Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https/Https/HttpsTransportListener.cs Echoes handles for HTTPS and WebSocket fault responses.
Review details

Suppressed comments (4)

src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/RequestHandleReader.cs:183

  • ReadNodeId enforces context.MaxStringLength for string NodeIds, so a request rejected because RequestHeader.AuthenticationToken itself is an over-limit string NodeId throws here before the RequestHandle is reached and this helper returns 0. That is still an undecodable request with a handle present on the wire; skip/bound the token bytes without materializing the over-limit string (while still checking truncation) before reading the timestamp and handle.
            _ = decoder.ReadNodeId(null); // RequestHeader.AuthenticationToken
            _ = decoder.ReadDateTime(null); // RequestHeader.Timestamp
            return decoder.ReadUInt32(null); // RequestHeader.RequestHandle

src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpListenerChannel.cs:825

  • This is a second implementation of the new handle/timestamp behavior, but the added tests only exercise TcpServerChannel.SendServiceFault; no TcpListenerChannel test invokes this overload or decodes its response. Because this copy is the fault path used by the Kestrel TCP listener, add a focused derived-channel test so a regression here cannot silently restore RequestHandle 0 or omit the timestamp.
                response.ResponseHeader.ServiceResult = fault.Code;
                response.ResponseHeader.RequestHandle = requestHandle;
                response.ResponseHeader.Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow;

src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpListenerChannel.cs:798

  • This compatibility overload is still selected by the earlier discovery-only rejection paths (ValidateDiscoveryServiceCall and the partial-message size branch), so a complete non-discovery request rejected before normal decoding still gets a ServiceFault with RequestHandle 0. Thread the handle from the assembled chunks into those paths (or defer rejection until the body is available) so discovery-only faults match the behavior claimed by this change.
        protected void SendServiceFault(ChannelToken token, uint requestId, ServiceResult fault)
        {
            SendServiceFault(token, requestId, fault, requestHandle: 0);
        }

src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpServerChannel.cs:1032

  • This covers the initial OpenSecureChannel processing path, but Reconnect has another catch at lines 378-385 that still calls the three-argument SendServiceFault, so a reconnect failure responds with RequestHandle 0 even though the decoded request header is available. Pass the decoded request's handle through the new overload there as well.
                    request?.RequestHeader?.RequestHandle ?? ReadRequestHandle(chunksToProcess));
  • Files reviewed: 9/9 changed files
  • Comments generated: 1
  • Review effort level: Lite

💡 Add a code-review agent skill or configure MCP servers for context-aware, tailored reviews. Learn more in the docs.

Comment thread src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpServerChannel.cs
@romanett
romanett marked this pull request as ready for review September 14, 2026 12:37
@romanett
romanett requested a review from marcschier September 14, 2026 12:37
- The discovery-only rejections that happen before a request is decoded
  (ValidateDiscoveryServiceCall, discovery message size limit), the Reconnect
  failure and the response encoding failure now pass the RequestHandle too.
- RequestHandleReader skips the encoding id and AuthenticationToken NodeIds by
  their encoded length instead of decoding them, so a request rejected because
  its AuthenticationToken exceeds MaxStringLength/MaxByteStringLength still
  yields the handle. The binary reader no longer needs a message context and
  gains an ArraySegment overload.
- Tests: over-limit string/ByteString tokens, invalid NodeId encodings,
  non-seekable streams, discovery-only rejections of single- and multi-chunk
  requests, and direct tests of both TcpListenerChannel (symmetric) and
  TcpServerChannel (asymmetric) SendServiceFault overloads.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@github-actions

github-actions Bot commented Sep 14, 2026 •

Copy link
Copy Markdown

Code coverage

✅ Coverage gate passed.

Check Result Threshold
✅ Project line rate 87.00% (263880/303298 lines) >= 70.00%
✅ Project branch rate 77.09% >= 60.00%
✅ Patch coverage 89.61% (138/154 changed lines) >= 75.00% (> 100 changed lines)
ℹ️ Baseline delta (advisory) +13.40 pp 73.60% recorded
Uncovered changed lines
  • src/Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https/Https/HttpsTransportListener.cs: 1923, 1937, 1942, 2136, 2141
  • src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/RequestHandleReader.cs: 200, 235
  • src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpServerChannel.cs: 384, 385, 1032, 1033, 1574, 1575, 1588, 1589, 1641

Coverage is above the recorded baseline - consider ratcheting coverage-thresholds.json.

Thresholds live in coverage-thresholds.json. Whole report before exclusions: line 86.15%, branch 76.29%.

@marcschier
marcschier enabled auto-merge (squash) September 14, 2026 12:51
@marcschier marcschier added the ready Ready to merge once CI Passes label Sep 14, 2026
@codecov

codecov Bot commented Sep 14, 2026 •

Copy link
Copy Markdown

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 85.71429% with 22 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 81.04%. Comparing base (6313e38) to head (a1908b2).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpServerChannel.cs 61.53% 9 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...rc/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/RequestHandleReader.cs 92.94% 2 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
....Ua.Bindings.Https/Https/HttpsTransportListener.cs 81.48% 5 Missing ⚠️
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/EndpointBase.cs 80.00% 0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files

Impacted file tree graph

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #4488      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   81.02%   81.04%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files        2053     2054       +1     
  Lines      303175   303298     +123     
  Branches    52535    52563      +28     
==========================================
+ Hits       245644   245817     +173     
+ Misses      39291    39254      -37     
+ Partials    18240    18227      -13     
Flag Coverage Δ
actions 81.04% <85.71%> (+0.02%) ⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
...c/Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https/Https/JsonRequestMapper.cs 77.96% <100.00%> (+2.96%) ⬆️
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpListenerChannel.cs 80.71% <100.00%> (+1.00%) ⬆️
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/EndpointBase.cs 41.97% <80.00%> (ø)
....Ua.Bindings.Https/Https/HttpsTransportListener.cs 67.48% <81.48%> (+0.65%) ⬆️
...rc/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Server/RequestHandleReader.cs 92.94% <92.94%> (ø)
src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Tcp/TcpServerChannel.cs 62.18% <61.53%> (+1.26%) ⬆️

... and 40 files with indirect coverage changes

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:
  • ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.

- JsonRequestMapper.CreateFault builds the fault for a JSON request that could
  not be decoded or processed; the HTTPS JSON path and both JSON-over-WebSocket
  loops use it instead of four copies of the same call, and it is unit tested.
- Tests for the JSON discovery-only fault, a failing and truncated
  non-seekable stream, and a handle cut off mid-value.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@marcschier
marcschier merged commit aee30e9 into master Sep 14, 2026
277 of 279 checks passed
marcschier added a commit to marcschier/UA-.NETStandard that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2026
Integrate master 484d6c8 (OPCFoundation#4481, OPCFoundation#4488, OPCFoundation#4487). Adopt the shared LikePattern parser and matcher while retaining the branch 100ms alias evaluation limit via a bounded overload and preserving BadTimeout reporting.

Keep once-only expired-session timeout accounting outside the manager gate and retain branch session-security checks. Combine upstream RequestHandle regressions with existing buffer ownership tests. Preserve the upstream first-publish durable-transfer and HTTPS binary ServiceFault behavior.

Validation: net10 solution build passes without warnings or errors; successful net10/net48 selections total 7582 test executions. Two full Subscriptions runs were inconclusive and stopped; isolated failover and focused transfer/durability/service checks passed. No assertions or skip rules were weakened.
marcschier added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 16, 2026
# Description

**Server/core audit fixes with regression tests. Latest review-fix
validation, merge validation and earlier acceptance results are
distinguished below.**

This addresses a 95-finding server/core report. Every finding was
reviewed with
the OPC UA specification knowledge base or, where the standard does not
prescribe a C# implementation, the corresponding ownership/configuration
contract. Incorrect or withdrawn subclaims remain qualified rather than
being
presented as additional fixes.

The original checkpoint covers session identity/certificate validation
and
revocation; certificate/key ownership and transactional updates; TCP
reconnect,
receive/admission and buffer lifetime; HTTP quotas; subscription
admission,
durability and pooled payloads; file-operation lifecycle; historian
aggregates;
fluent/state-machine behavior; and related utilities. It includes
targeted
regressions and directly related documentation.

The approved acceptance cleanup is separate in the commit history:

| Cleanup | Verified result |
| --- | --- |
| Invalid identity-policy and KeyCredential fixture inputs | Fixtures
explicitly advertise Username and use its generated policy ID.
Credential persistence uses valid clear mode inside the existing
encrypted admin context. Original permission, lockout and negative
encryption assertions remain. |
| Native GDS lifetime and concurrent connection failures | Retain
ApplicationInstance until client teardown. A deterministic native
reproducer proved the test-only channel cap of 10 was exhausted;
removing that override restores the existing bounded default of 1000. No
global serialization or production quota change. |
| Stress certificate ownership and close accounting | Balance two helper
references and the fake transport's server-certificate ownership.
Replace the invalid event-count bound with exactly-once physical
disposal, opens = closes, zero active entries and one logical entry
lifetime. |
| Participant deadlines | Use the injected TimeProvider with the
existing cross-framework WaitAsync overload. Tests pin one tick before,
exact expiry, terminal notification, recovery and timely completion. |
| Reproducibility and platform assertions | Preserve canonical WoT
bytes/hashes, explicit display-culture contracts and exact
numeric-vector assertions. Accept Apple's CryptographicException subtype
without weakening disposal balance. |
| Missing user-signature proof | Reject null/empty proofs before OS
crypto. Return BadUserSignatureInvalid per Part 4, 5.7.3.3. None-policy
and valid-signature controls remain. A CI-only test nullable-context
error was corrected without changing production behavior. |
| Durable sample restore and shared test storage | Dequeue waits for
actual batch residency instead of treating failed restore completion as
success, and restored files close before deletion. Five deterministic
regressions failed before the fix. The two fixtures that clear the
shared batch directory are isolated; all original 3,000-item assertions
remain unchanged. |

## Latest review follow-up

Commit `828856850219518970e8e2f580b8f94b3c1fc748` fixes the deferred
robotics
disposal reported in the latest review.
`RobotIntentNodeManager.DisposeAsync`
now joins a shared controller-host drain and then explicitly awaits base
node-manager disposal. A controller's bounded shutdown wait may defer
its
cleanup, but no longer lets the node-manager override finish early.
Concurrent
callers, including an asynchronous call after synchronous `Dispose`,
cannot
bypass the drain after the host list has been detached.

Synchronous disposal remains nonblocking for deferred work. Deferred
initialization failures are logged and retained, and base cleanup
failures
propagate to asynchronous callers. The existing controller-level bounded
disposal contract is unchanged; the node-manager contract is documented
in
`docs/Robotics.md`.

| Regression requirement | Evidence |
| --- | --- |
| Wait for deferred hosts; preserve synchronous compatibility and
concurrent joins | `NodeManagerAsyncDisposalWaitsForDeferredHostsAsync`:
four cases covering both entry-point orders and zero/positive host
shutdown waits. All four failed before the fix. |
| Wait through base cleanup and observe failures |
`NodeManagerDisposalWaitsForBaseCleanupAndReportsItsFailureAsync`: four
cases hold the actual base-resource semaphore, verify pending callers
after the host finishes, then check success or the same propagated
exception and exactly-once cleanup. |

The focused `IntentHostingCoverageTests` and
`IntentControllerHostTests.Dispose`
selection passed **30/30 on net10.0 and 30/30 on net48**, with no
failures or
skips. The final net10 solution build passed with zero errors and only
the four
previously documented CA2249 warnings in unchanged fuzz-test code. No
new
warnings, analyzer suppressions, dependencies, or weakened assertions
were added.
The review thread received a commit-specific reply and was explicitly
resolved.

This verification is scoped to the robotics feedback; the earlier full
Subscriptions-run limitation remains recorded in the merge section
below.


## Documentation review follow-up (2026-09-14)

Commit `f9a9686fcc5d3cfd19cbbc8c2d826e20f5c7e72f` addresses the six
follow-up
threads on documentation and implementation rationale. Each has an
in-thread
reply citing the commit and an explicit resolution.

Multiline XML documentation now covers the declarations introduced or
modified
throughout the entire PR, including internal contracts, samples, tests,
and
public members of related private helpers. A syntax-aware inventory
checked
**2,031 declarations across all 256 PR C# paths with zero documentation
gaps**.
A supplementary check also covers **75 previously unchanged public
members**
of private helpers involved in the changed code. Token comparison across
the
conditional-compilation branches proves this follow-up changes **no
executable
C# or test assertions**. Project-file changes are rationale comments
only.

The implementation questions are documented at their source:

| Question | Resolution |
| --- | --- |
| Certificate assembly friendship | Server Push configuration reuses the
internal explicit-subject CSR helper with the existing key; no public
crypto API was added. |
| Core.Types assembly friendship | Server builders use internal
transition callbacks/revision guards; Server.Tests checks the revision
deterministically without creating a public compatibility contract. |
| Always-single-reader notifications | One dequeuer preserves event
order; optional concurrency fans out within one event and joins before
the next event. |
| Asynchronous disposal completion | `DisposeAsync` already joins the
completion published after admitted operations and all cleanup attempts.
The compatibility `Dispose` remains nonblocking to avoid deadlocking an
admitted callback against its own drain. |

The requested detailed review disposition follows. It distinguishes
actual
fixes from confirmed policies and incorrect subclaims rather than
counting every
comment as a new runtime change.


### Detailed disposition of review 5191795284

The [SDK
review](#4477 (review))
was submitted against `1c4a9df6c`, before the subsequent merge and
feedback fixes.
Its **15 inline threads** have each received an action-specific reply
and an
explicit resolution. A fresh GraphQL query verified those replies and
resolution
states; the fixes in `b8a59990f` remain ancestors of the current branch.

| Review concern | Action and disposition | Concrete regression evidence
|
| --- | --- | --- |
| Injected certificate-store providers bypassed | **Fixed.**
Registration, configuration snapshots, and validation use the injected
providers. Explicit custom types remain authoritative; the built-in
Directory catch-all is deferred so native X509 paths and later custom
providers are not captured. Failed store opens dispose the created
store. | `InjectedProviderResolvesRegisteredAndConfiguredTrustStores`
covers default-provider ordering and both registration paths; provider
validation/open-failure cases and the unchanged
`TrustedCertificateInjectedViaIndependentX509StoreIsObservedAsync` cover
real use and independent-store visibility. |
| Unguarded timer-thread leadership callbacks | **Fixed.** Each
subscriber's exception is logged independently and cannot suppress
subsequent subscribers or fail lease operations. `IsLeader` reads the
deadline without invoking application callbacks. |
`ThrowingLeadershipSubscriberDoesNotFailAcquireOrDisposeAsync`,
`ExpiryNotifiesOtherSubscribersWhenOneThrowsAsync`, and
`IsLeaderDoesNotDispatchExpiryNotificationsAsync` were all demonstrated
failing before the fix. |
| Legacy pending-key provider accepts an unfinishable regenerated CSR |
**Fixed by explicit capability validation.** A provider implementing
only `IPendingCertificateKeyStore` receives `BadNotSupported` before key
generation or persistence when regeneration is requested. Existing-key
CSR/update remains supported. Regeneration requires matching-only
consumption; no unsafe destructive probing was introduced. |
`LegacyPendingProviderRejectsRegenerationBeforeCreatingOrSavingAKeyAsync`
checks no key or store mutation;
`LegacyPendingProviderCompletesExistingKeySigningAndUpdateAsync` proves
the supported flow completes. |
| Shutdown waits behind user deactivation | **Fixed.** Accepted
deactivations drain before the master's lifecycle gate is taken.
Configuration retains its binding until the shared drain completes,
including concurrent shutdown callers and direct master disposal. | Four
cases of `ShutdownDrainsDeactivationOutsideTheSessionClosingGateAsync`
exercise real configuration/binding/ServerInternalData/master reentry,
retained address space, exact session/subscription closure, and no
production cancellation shortcut. |
| Subclass cleanup runs under the operation-lifetime lock | **Fixed.**
Cleanup starts outside that lock. A pre-published completion joins all
disposers, and only the active asynchronous teardown context may use
guarded helpers. Captured contexts lose that privilege when the callback
exits. |
`SynchronousOwnedCleanupLetsSamplingWorkerReachClosedAdmissionAsync`,
`DisposeCoreCanUseGuardedMembersWithoutReopeningCallerAdmissionAsync`,
captured-context rejection, and exact cleanup-failure/ownership
assertions cover both synchronous and suspended cleanup. |
| Discovery requestId-zero chunk read after pool return | **Fixed by the
earlier merge.** Discovery validation precedes `SaveIntermediateChunk`;
no read occurs after that path can return the buffer. The ordering is
retained. | `DiscoveryChannelReadsTheFirstChunkBeforeItIsReturnedAsync`
uses a poisoning pool and the requestId-zero path. |
| T1.8 OPN cleanup misses post-decryption throws | **Fixed by the
earlier merge and pinned with new regressions.** Both sequence rejection
and certificate mismatch release the decrypted body and input ownership.
| `OpenSecureChannelRejectionAfterDecryptionReturnsEveryRentalAsync`
checks the exact audit status and pool conservation. Omitting either
corresponding release in an isolated snapshot made its case fail; no
mutation remains. |
| T1.2 mount-root protection depends on the provider | **Fixed at the
host boundary.** Separator-only aliases resolve to the protected root.
Traversal, empty/whitespace segments, backslashes, and drive/stream
qualifiers are rejected before arbitrary providers are invoked. Valid
nested paths and root destinations remain supported. | A deliberately
permissive provider is used by
`NonCanonicalObjectPathsCannotDeleteMoveOrCopyAsync` and invalid-target
cases; exact zero-call checks are paired with legitimate
nested-path/root-destination controls. |
| Inline trusted/issuer entries now face CRL checks | **Intentional
strict behavior, documented and tested.** A configured backing store
with strict unknown-status rejection requires current revocation
information. Explicit-only lists without a store retain their no-store
behavior. Actual revocation cannot be suppressed; a matching store
entry's policy takes precedence. |
`InlineIssuerWithStoreHonorsStrictUnknownRevocationPolicyAsync`,
`InlineIssuerRevocationIsNeverSuppressedAsync`, store-precedence cases,
and explicit-only controls preserve the missing-information versus
actual-revocation distinction in Part 4 6.1.3. |
| RSA minimum applied to unspecified ECC identifiers | **Fixed at the
application-certificate check.** The RSA minimum is compared only with
an actual RSA public key. An unspecified ECC identity is not replaced
simply because its key size is below an RSA threshold. |
`SilentCertificateCheckPreservesUnspecifiedEccIdentityAsync` checks DER,
thumbprint, store contents, and private-key retention; explicit RSA and
HTTPS minimum controls remain. |
| Failed directory refresh wedges corrective mutations | **Fixed.**
Recoverable automatic pre-refresh failures are logged and leave
reconciliation pending, but do not block corrective provider mutations.
Explicit refresh errors, capacity admission, caller cancellation, and
actual provider denials remain enforced. |
`CorrectiveDeleteRecoversAfterPersistentOverLimitRefreshFailureAsync`
converges an externally over-limit directory back to its exact allowed
contents. Capacity, cancellation/token, and six refresh-error controls
check negative paths. |
| Timed-transition rejection logs at 10 Hz | **Fixed.** Repeated
`(state, revision, status)` warnings are deduplicated without changing
the retry cadence. A different status or state entry permits another
warning. | `RepeatedTimedRejectionLogsOnceAndRecoversAsync` checks one
warning over eleven rejections and success on the next attempt.
Status-change and same/different-state reentry controls pin reset
behavior. |
| Bad unsubscribe strands retired-generation bookkeeping | **Fixed.**
Retired all-event bookkeeping completes even when unsubscribe reports
Bad; the first Bad is still returned to the caller. | Good and
BadCommunicationError cases of
`RetiredAllEventsDeletionCompletesBookkeepingAndReleasesGenerationAsync`
check event/snapshot removal, generation release, and exactly one
unsubscribe without finalization replay. |
| CSR subject parsing and fallback | **Fixed for existing and
regenerated keys.** Omitted subjects fall back to the actual stored
certificate. Regeneration resolves the public certificate's subject
before creating a key. Malformed or unresolvable subjects return
`BadInvalidArgument` before pending-key mutation. | Store-only fallback,
real-generator null/empty cases, and missing-subject/malformed-DN
controls verify the signed CSR, matching fresh pending key, unchanged
active identity, and no destructive side effects. |
| Committed RemoveUser change reported as failed | **Fixed for
RemoveUser and ModifyUser.** Accepted cleanup is still awaited and close
failures remain logged, but cannot replace the committed mutation
result. Precommit failures retain their original result and side
effects. |
`CommittedUserChangeKeepsResultAndPublishedUsersWhenCloseFailsAsync`
checks published Users, Good result, logging, and continued closes.
`FailedUserChangeKeepsPublishedUsersAndDoesNotCloseSessionsAsync` checks
BadNotFound with no publication or close. |
| Alleged pooled decoded-request aliasing | **No runtime redesign
needed; reviewer rebuttal confirmed.** The decoder copies the relevant
input data. Misleading ownership comments were corrected rather than
introducing a new dispatch model. |
`DecodedRequestRetainsValuesAfterInputBuffersAreReturnedAsync` checks
the exact decoded NodeId and ByteString after returned arrays are
poisoned. |

The current documentation-only follow-up rechecked **104 Core, 473
Server, and
4 Configuration cases** covering these concerns: **581 passed, zero
failed or
skipped**. The final net10 solution build also passed with **zero
warnings and
errors**. The complete earlier Core/Server/Configuration and net48
results remain
listed separately rather than being presented as rerun current-head
acceptance.

## Earlier review follow-up

Commit `b8a59990fe2e8e967a12ffd5d9158beed7831143` addresses all 19
review
threads. Each thread has an in-thread reply naming this commit and was
explicitly
resolved after verification; the final paginated query found 19 resolved
and
zero unresolved threads.

The follow-up fixes injected certificate-store selection (including
default
provider ordering and native X509 paths), actual-RSA minimum
enforcement, and
CSR capability/subject validation before key mutation. Node-manager
teardown
uses simpler scoped ownership and drains accepted user revocation
outside the
master gate; committed user results and retired-event cleanup remain
correct
when cleanup reports failure. File mutations can recover after failed
refresh
without bypassing capacity or cancellation, provider paths protect mount
roots,
and repeated timed rejections no longer flood logs. Leadership
subscriber
failures are isolated without callbacks from `IsLeader`.

Regressions also pin the already-merged OPN/discovery buffer fixes and
prove
decoded request values do not borrow returned input buffers. The strict
inline
issuer revocation policy is documented and tested, not weakened.
Existing tests
were changed only for the reviewed behavior: the incorrect
committed-user result
was corrected, and inline-issuer/root-alias controls were expanded.

### Review-fix validation

| Suite | Scope | Framework | Passed | Existing TRX NotExecuted |
| --- | --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Core | Complete project | net10.0 | 4,970 | 88 |
| Server | Complete project | net10.0 | 6,414 | 69 |
| Configuration | Complete project | net10.0 | 231 | 0 |
| Core | Certificate, lease and buffer compatibility slice | net48 | 153
| 0 |
| Server | Reviewed lifecycle, user, file, timer and CSR compatibility
slice | net48 | 692 | 0 |
| Configuration | Complete project | net48 | 231 | 0 |
| CSR provider regressions | Final portable-mock follow-up | net10.0 |
11 | 0 |

All runs exited successfully with normal concurrency and leak detection.
The Server console reports 5 skips; its TRX additionally records
existing
assumption/explicit cases, hence the 69-record count above. The
Framework build
caught two modern-only `ValueTask.CompletedTask` usages in new mock
setup; only
those expressions changed to the equivalent portable
`default(ValueTask)`.
The complete modern suites precede that test-only correction; all
production
files remained byte-identical, and the corrected fixture passed on both
targets.

The final net10 solution build succeeded with 0 errors and the same 4
CA2249
warnings in unchanged fuzz-test code. Diff checks and changed-line
whitespace
checks are clean; whole-file formatting still identifies 10 unchanged
baseline
lines, which were not reformatted outside the feedback scope. The
committed
35-file tree was hash-verified against the validation inputs.

This is the review-feedback verification scope, not a rerun or sign-off
of the
historical complete platform/native/soak acceptance campaign below.


## Latest upstream merge

Merge `9d9bf679f317164c5b2b90924cd3cdc27a86d451` integrates `master`
through `162fc5ebb` (#4486),
including the AddNodes child-name index, shared certificate-error
reporting,
CTT sample-data corrections, and the accompanying regressions and
documentation.

The CreateSession conflict preserves this branch's certificate
ownership,
required certificate, application-URI, and channel-certificate checks.
The
validation result now retains nested errors through `ThrowIfInvalid`,
allowing
the upstream shared reporting helper to mask trust, policy, and
revocation
failures consistently without losing audit detail.

The new indexed AddNodes regression initially attempted to reuse a
deterministic
NodeId after renaming its existing node. Renaming frees the BrowseName,
not that
NodeId. `IndexedBrowseNameReusePreservesExistingNodeIdentityAsync` now
proves
both contracts: the derived-ID collision leaves the original node
intact, then
a fresh explicitly requested ID can reuse the old name while the new
name
remains protected against duplicates. No production identity rule was
relaxed.
The incoming seeded random-index test uses the existing `UnsecureRandom`
wrapper
with the same seed and sequence; no new analyzer suppression was added.

| Local merge validation | Framework | Passed | Existing exclusions |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Core, complete project | net10.0 | 5,081 | 88 |
| NodeState / BaseInstanceState | net10.0 | 579 | 0 |
| Server node management, certificate and session-security selection |
net10.0 | 112 | 0 |
| InformationModel node-management services | net10.0 | 29 | 1 |
| NodeState / BaseInstanceState | net48 | 578 | 0 |
| Core certificate validation, error reporting and TCP buffers | net48 |
111 | 0 |
| Server node management, certificate and session-security selection |
net48 | 112 | 0 |

All selected runs exited successfully at normal concurrency: **6,602
passing
test executions**. Modified test assemblies were explicitly rebuilt, and
the
combined name/identity regression was verified by name in both net10 and
net48
results. No skips or weakened assertions were introduced.

The final `dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release --no-restore -m:1` with
`CustomTestTarget=net10.0` succeeded with **zero warnings and zero
errors**.
The resolved source and adjusted tests pass whitespace verification, and
their
source hashes match the validation inputs.

This is merge-specific verification. Earlier review results and the
previously
reported incomplete full Subscriptions runs below remain scoped to their
own
commits; they were not reopened or relabeled as passing by this
operation.

## Previous upstream merge (2026-09-15 morning)

Merge `c4694e20ab089c555af233642042133ff3a03ac8` integrates `master`
through `484d6c887`, retaining
#4481's shared Like parser/GDS query fixes, #4488's RequestHandle
recovery in
ServiceFaults, and #4487's expired-session and durable-transfer
corrections.

Three conflict resolutions preserve both sides:

- Alias searches now use the shared `LikePattern` implementation,
including
upstream malformed-list validation. A timeout overload retains this
branch's
100 ms per-alias deadline and `BadTimeout` reporting without keeping a
second
wildcard translator. The shared matcher's original unlimited overload
remains
unchanged for existing GDS/ContentFilter callers. New regressions cover
bounded prefix/list scans, reuse after timeout, and the alias service
result.
- Expired activation closes outside the session-manager gate using
upstream's
once-only timeout claim, audit, and diagnostic accounting. This branch's
  original-channel and security-policy checks remain in place.
- TCP buffer tests retain this branch's ownership, poisoning-pool and
post-decryption checks alongside the upstream RequestHandle/fault
overload
  tests; neither set was discarded.

The upstream HTTPS binary behavior is intentionally retained: a decoder
`ServiceResultException` produces HTTP 200 with an OPC UA ServiceFault
carrying
the decoder status, response timestamp, and recoverable RequestHandle,
rather
than the previous HTTP 500 text response. Other exceptions retain their
existing HTTP error handling.

| Local validation | Framework | Passed | TRX NotExecuted |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Core, complete project | net10.0 | 5,054 | 88 |
| Sessions, complete project | net10.0 | 780 | 610 |
| Server aliases, expiry/security and subscriptions | net10.0 | 288 | 0
|
| GDS database, paging and live directory calls | net10.0 | 263 | 0 |
| Shared Like patterns and bounded evaluation | net10.0 | 109 | 0 |
| Subscriptions transfer/durability/service selection | net10.0 | 23 | 1
|
| HTTPS WebApi, complete project | net10.0 | 346 | 0 |
| InformationModel aliases | net10.0 | 54 | 5 |
| Shared Like patterns and bounded evaluation | net48 | 109 | 0 |
| Core fault handles, TCP/HTTPS and filters | net48 | 268 | 0 |
| Server aliases, expiry/security and subscriptions | net48 | 288 | 0 |

These selected runs exited successfully with normal test concurrency:
**7,582 passing test executions**. Sessions' console reports 379 skips;
the
TRX also contains conditional/assumption exclusions, so the table uses
the
actual 610 NotExecuted records. No skips or weakened assertions were
added.
The new `EvaluationTimeoutBoundsWorkAndPreservesPatternReuse` and
`SharedPatternTimeoutRemainsAnAliasServiceError` tests passed on both
targets.

**Validation limitation:** two unfiltered Subscriptions runs did not
produce
a final result and were stopped, including a retry with a hang guard.
They
are not counted as passing. The isolated failover fixture passed 2/2,
and the
transfer/durability/service selection above passed. The stall's cause
was not
established; no unrelated code or test was changed to conceal it.

The final `dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release --no-restore -m:1` with
`CustomTestTarget=net10.0` succeeded with **0 warnings and 0 errors**.
Whitespace verification passed for all hand-reconciled files, and staged
source hashes match the validation inputs.

These are merge-specific checks, not a new full platform/native/soak
acceptance
sign-off. Earlier review and acceptance evidence below remains dated to
its
own commit.

## Previous upstream merge (2026-09-14)

Merge `c3e09553e4d1509502d4ba751960d58491bea2cf` integrates `master`
through `6313e38a0` (#4478),
including the CTT-driven Part 13 aggregate corrections and FindAlias
argument
validation. The upstream tests and CTT documentation are retained.

The single conflict in `AliasNameWildcardMatcher` is reconciled through
the
branch's shared regex compiler: upstream malformed-pattern rejection and
`IsValidPattern` coexist with OPC UA character escaping,
whole-string/newline
matching, the 100 ms timeout, and service-level error reporting. The
upstream
ReferenceTypeFilter checks and chronological aggregate behavior are
preserved.

Local merge verification:

| Suite / selection | Framework | Passed | Existing skips |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Server aliases, aggregates and historian | net10.0 | 1,011 | 0 |
| Server aliases, aggregates and historian | net48 | 1,011 | 0 |
| InformationModel aliases | net10.0 | 54 | 5 |
| Features aliases | net10.0 | 11 | 0 |
| Client aliases | net10.0 | 28 | 0 |
| History aggregate/historical-access consumers | net10.0 | 265 | 0 |

All selected tests passed at normal concurrency. The final net10
solution
build passed with 0 errors and 0 warnings.
The resolved file's whitespace check and the staged diff check passed.
These
are merge-specific checks, not a new full platform/native/soak
acceptance claim.

## Previous upstream merges

Integrates `master` through `8e874d073`, including the Client, Types,
Core and
source-generator audit fixes in #4471, #4473, #4474 and #4475, plus the
event queue-size revision from #4480. The merge commits are `150ea0439`
(26 conflict resolutions) and `a0e17c07c` (the base update that arrived
during
validation).

The overlapping fixes are reconciled rather than replacing either
branch:

- **Rejected-certificate retention follows this branch, as explicitly
requested:**
zero means unlimited history; negative values disable new storage while
preserving existing backend trimming behavior (Directory clears prior
history;
shared key/value leaves it intact). The processor and manager policy are
not
  redefined, and documentation/tests describe the distinction.
- Preserve owned certificate snapshots and borrowed validation-core
lifetimes
  alongside upstream cache invalidation, store-first CRL checks and
  `BadCertificateRevocationUnknown` for unsupported revocation lookup.
- Combine exactly-once chunk ownership, receive-loop cancellation,
stale-epoch
rejection and detach-before-adoption with upstream
signature-before-padding
  verification and secret cleanup.
- Preserve pooled `HttpClient` per-request configuration together with
bounded
response reads and deadlines that remain active through body
consumption.
Regression cases exercise already-used clients and both timeout
precedence cases.
- Retain the binary-compatible channel-key constructor and normalize
omitted
profiles; preserve exact profile filtering and upstream binary-first
HTTPS/WSS
  endpoint ordering.
- Preserve monotonic lease expiry and stale-confirmation fencing while
adding
ordered, non-reentrant leadership notifications outside the state lock.

## Validation

Local validation of the conflict-resolution merge:

| Suite | Framework | Passed | Existing skips |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Core | net10.0 | 4,940 | 88 |
| Client | net10.0 | 2,278 | 0 |
| Server | net10.0 | 6,088 | 5 |
| Types | net10.0 | 10,394 | 1 |
| SourceGeneration.Core | net10.0 | 3,940 | 8 |
| SourceGeneration | net10.0 | 185 | 0 |
| Core | net48 | 4,855 | 104 |

After the subsequent four-file #4480 update, the related Server slice
passed
811 tests with 5 existing skips, the real durable queue-size cases
passed 6/6,
and EventManager's 21 cases passed again after analyzer-only
expected-array
cleanup. The final `dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release` with
`CustomTestTarget=net10.0`
succeeded: 0 errors and 4 pre-existing CA2249 warnings in unchanged
fuzz-test
code. Whitespace verification passed for the resolved files and the
follow-up.

Merge-specific proof includes
`RequestTimeoutRemainsActiveWhileReadingTheOpenApiBodyAsync` on
already-used
shared clients with either the request or HttpClient timeout shorter,
the
existing ownership/expiry regressions from both branches, and both
branches'
retention tests adjusted only to the explicitly chosen zero/negative
contract.

Earlier acceptance at `1c4a9df6c` passed hosted Linux/macOS CI, CodeQL,
image
builds and the canonical coverage gate (87.15% line, 77.27% branch,
92.14% patch).
Both Framework project matrices, all three Windows native suites (183
cases),
and the unfiltered net10 stress project (230 cases, including full
60-minute
chaos and 30-minute memory soaks) also passed. Those are **pre-merge
results**,
not a claim that the full framework/platform/native/soak matrix has been
rerun
on this merge. The previous acceptance workflow remains separate from
this
review-feedback operation.

Security checks, meaningful assertions, leak detection, default native
concurrency, full soak durations and coverage thresholds remain intact.
The user-set ready-for-review state is unchanged. No architectural or
complete
merged-head acceptance sign-off is claimed.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4476

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
marcschier pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2026
… and CTT configuration (#4545)

# Description

Resolves the open items of `plans/ctt-issues.md` (*Needs clarification*,
*Open server findings*, *CTT project configuration notes*). Each item
was checked against the OPC 10000 spec text. A server change was made
only where the server was wrong, and every server change has a
regression test. CTT script and oracle defects are filed in Mantis
instead.

### Server changes (`Opc.Ua.Server`)

- **NumberOfTransitions honours TreatUncertainAsBad.**
- Part 13 §5.4.3.24 does not count Bad values. §4.2.1.2 makes Uncertain
values "equivalent to Bad" when TreatUncertainAsBad is True, and the
aggregate definition doesn't override that.
- Uncertain values are therefore no longer counted, and no longer used
as the previous value, when the setting is True. The now unused
`TimeSlice.NonBadEarlyBound` is removed.
- **DurationInStateZero/NonZero status follows the variable's
interpolation.**
- §5.4.3.2.2: "A region is Uncertain if a region ends in a Bad or
Uncertain value and SlopedInterpolation is used."
- The calculator always built stepped status regions. So on a sloped
variable, the last region stayed Good while TimeAverage2 and Total2 over
the same interval were already Uncertain.
  - The duration value doesn't change.
- **AnnotationCount returns `Bad_NoData` and sets Partial.**
- Table 68 requires `Bad_NoData` for intervals before the start or after
the end of data. §5.3.3.2 requires the Partial bit for incomplete
intervals.
- `HistorianDispatcher` now derives the start and end of data from the
raw history (read with bounds) plus the annotation timestamps. It passes
them to a new `CalculateAnnotationCounts` overload; the old overload is
unchanged.
- Three existing dispatcher tests change their expectations. For
example, a node without any data now returns `Bad_NoData` instead of
Good zeros.

### Reference server sample and CTT configuration

- **`de-DE` ApplicationName.** The server advertises `de-DE` in
LocaleIdArray, but FindServers and GetEndpoints always returned the
en-US name. The sample now keys the ApplicationName and registers en-US
and de-DE translations (Part 4 §5.5.2.2 / §5.5.4.2 localeIds).
- **Subscription limit.** `Max Supported Subscriptions` in
`samples/UAReferenceServer.ctt.xml` and `MaxSubscriptionCount` in
`Ctt.ReferenceServer.Config.xml` go from 100 to 200. Subscription
Publish Min 05 `003.js` needs 190 subscriptions.
- **Alarm Cycle Time.** The CTT template's Alarm Cycle Time is 30 s. At
60 s it equalled `RequestedSessionTimeout`, so a Limit/Level CU that
starts a run finds its session expired (C40).

### Tests only

- **AddNodes duplicate BrowseName test:**
`AddNodeAsync_DuplicateBrowseNameUnderParent_ReturnsBadBrowseNameDuplicatedAsync`
never ran. Its items had no TypeDefinition, so its `Assume` always made
it inconclusive. The finding it belongs to (AddNodes after a rename
returning `BadNodeIdExists`) was already fixed by #4477.
- **RequestHandle echo:** a new test covers the ServiceFault for an
oversized argument in a chunked request (already fixed by #4488).
- **Value-based status:** a new test covers the aggregate status with
TreatUncertainAsBad = false (already fixed by #4503).

### Not changed

- **GDS QueryApplications/QueryServers still return records with
ServerCapability `NA`.** OPC 10000-12 §6.5.10/§6.5.11 says they "shall
not", but the CTT GDS scripts expect those records. Implementing the
exclusion turned 40 GDS test cases from pass to error, so it waits for
the script fix ([Mantis
11458](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11458)).
- **Idle SecureChannels are still closed after `ChannelLifetime`.**
Keeping them open would be security relevant. The CTT configuration's
`ChannelLifetime` of 120000 (#4502) covers the CTT case.

### Mantis issues filed

| Id | Issue |
| --- | --- |
| C51 | [11458](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11458) GDS
scripts expect NA records in query results |
| C52 | [11459](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11459) A &
C Refresh scripts leak subscriptions on the shared alarm session |
| C53 | [11460](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11460)
`StartThreadPublish.js` defaults misspelled properties |
| U2 | [11461](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11461)
Minimum2 oracle on reverse reads |
| U4 | [11462](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11462) Part
13 clarification: TreatUncertainAsBad and simple bounds (DeltaBounds) |

The A & C `BadSubscriptionIdInvalid` failures (Refresh, Refresh2,
Shelving) come from CPU load: with other processes at 100 % CPU, all
subscriptions of the CTT alarm session expire within one second. This
happens with and without this PR (3 of 3 loaded runs, 0 of 2 idle runs).

### CTT verification

CTT 1.05.06, scripts 1.05.513, compared at test-case level against a
build of the starting commit:

| Group | Before | After |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Aggregates | 4,562 error messages | 4,186. NumberOfTransitions: 12
test cases go from error to pass. AnnotationCount
`005-01.js`/`005-02.js` pass. NumberOfTransitions
`003-02.js`/`004-02.js` now fail because of C1 ([Mantis
11420](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11420)): they
request TreatUncertainAsBad = false, but the harness makes the server
use its default of true. |
| Discovery | 10 warnings | 0. Find Servers Filter `003.js`/`006.js` and
Get Endpoints `002.js` pass. |
| Subscription | – | Publish Min 05 `003.js` goes from warning to pass.
|
| Historical Access, GDS, Node Management | – | no new failures |

`plans/ctt-issues.md` is updated: resolved items leave the open
sections, and the new Mantis issues are recorded.

## Related Issues

- Related to #4479 (CTT configuration notes)
- Follows #4502

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

Tests run locally on net10.0 after merging master:

| Project | Filter | Passed |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` | Aggregate, Historian, NodeManagement, Publish,
Subscription | 1,419 |
| `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` | TcpServerChannelBuffer | 65 |
| `Opc.Ua.History.Tests` | Aggregate, Annotation | 67 |
| `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` | discovery locale tests | 8 |

Before the merge, the whole `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` ClientTest fixture
passed (372 passed, 0 failed).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@marcschier
marcschier deleted the romanett/servicefault-requesthandle branch September 29, 2026 09:34
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

ready Ready to merge once CI Passes

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

3 participants