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Reference Object and Schema Object use of $ref updates for 2019-09 / …
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…OAS 3.1 (#2107)

* Checkpoint of draft

* Fix typo.

Co-Authored-By: Darrel <[email protected]>

* Fix plural anchor

Co-Authored-By: Mike Ralphson <[email protected]>

* Remove superfluous specification

Co-Authored-By: Phil Sturgeon <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Darrel <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Mike Ralphson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Phil Sturgeon <[email protected]>
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4 people authored Feb 6, 2020
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22 changes: 10 additions & 12 deletions versions/3.1.0.md
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Expand Up @@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ The formats defined by the OAS are:
Throughout the specification `description` fields are noted as supporting CommonMark markdown formatting.
Where OpenAPI tooling renders rich text it MUST support, at a minimum, markdown syntax as described by [CommonMark 0.27](https://spec.commonmark.org/0.27/). Tooling MAY choose to ignore some CommonMark features to address security concerns.

### <a name="relativeReferences"></a>Relative References in URLs
### <a name="relativeReferences"></a>Relative References in URIs

Unless specified otherwise, all properties that are URLs MAY be relative references as defined by [RFC3986](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2).
Relative references are resolved using the URLs defined in the [`Server Object`](#serverObject) as a Base URI.
Unless specified otherwise, all properties that are URIs MAY be relative references as defined by [RFC3986](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2).
Relative references are resolved using the URLs defined in the [`Server Object`](#serverObject) as a Base URI. This includes relative references in [`Reference Objects`](#referenceObject), outside of any [`Schema Object`](#schemaObject).

Relative references used in `$ref` are processed as per [JSON Reference](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-ref-03), using the URL of the current document as the base URI. See also the [Reference Object](#referenceObject).
Relative references in [`Schema Objects`](#schemaObject), including any that appear as `$id` values, use the nearest parent `$id` as a Base URI, as described by [JSON Schema Specification Draft 2019-09](https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-core.html). If no parent schema contains an `$id`, then the Base URI is determined as in the previous paragraph.

### Schema

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Field Name | Type | Description
---|:---|---
<a name="componentsSchemas"></a> schemas | Map[`string`, [Schema Object](#schemaObject) \| [Reference Object](#referenceObject)] | An object to hold reusable [Schema Objects](#schemaObject).
<a name="componentsSchemas"></a> schemas | Map[`string`, [Schema Object](#schemaObject) | An object to hold reusable [Schema Objects](#schemaObject).
<a name="componentsResponses"></a> responses | Map[`string`, [Response Object](#responseObject) \| [Reference Object](#referenceObject)] | An object to hold reusable [Response Objects](#responseObject).
<a name="componentsParameters"></a> parameters | Map[`string`, [Parameter Object](#parameterObject) \| [Reference Object](#referenceObject)] | An object to hold reusable [Parameter Objects](#parameterObject).
<a name="componentsExamples"></a> examples | Map[`string`, [Example Object](#exampleObject) \| [Reference Object](#referenceObject)] | An object to hold reusable [Example Objects](#exampleObject).
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ Field Name | Type | Description
<a name="parameterStyle"></a>style | `string` | Describes how the parameter value will be serialized depending on the type of the parameter value. Default values (based on value of `in`): for `query` - `form`; for `path` - `simple`; for `header` - `simple`; for `cookie` - `form`.
<a name="parameterExplode"></a>explode | `boolean` | When this is true, parameter values of type `array` or `object` generate separate parameters for each value of the array or key-value pair of the map. For other types of parameters this property has no effect. When [`style`](#parameterStyle) is `form`, the default value is `true`. For all other styles, the default value is `false`.
<a name="parameterAllowReserved"></a>allowReserved | `boolean` | Determines whether the parameter value SHOULD allow reserved characters, as defined by [RFC3986](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.2) `:/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;=` to be included without percent-encoding. This property only applies to parameters with an `in` value of `query`. The default value is `false`.
<a name="parameterSchema"></a>schema | [Schema Object](#schemaObject) \| [Reference Object](#referenceObject) | The schema defining the type used for the parameter.
<a name="parameterSchema"></a>schema | [Schema Object](#schemaObject) | The schema defining the type used for the parameter.
<a name="parameterExample"></a>example | Any | Example of the media type. The example SHOULD match the specified schema and encoding properties if present. The `example` field is mutually exclusive of the `examples` field. Furthermore, if referencing a `schema` which contains an example, the `example` value SHALL _override_ the example provided by the schema. To represent examples of media types that cannot naturally be represented in JSON or YAML, a string value can contain the example with escaping where necessary.
<a name="parameterExamples"></a>examples | Map[ `string`, [Example Object](#exampleObject) \| [Reference Object](#referenceObject)] | Examples of the media type. Each example SHOULD contain a value in the correct format as specified in the parameter encoding. The `examples` field is mutually exclusive of the `example` field. Furthermore, if referencing a `schema` which contains an example, the `examples` value SHALL _override_ the example provided by the schema.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1368,7 +1368,7 @@ Each Media Type Object provides schema and examples for the media type identifie
##### Fixed Fields
Field Name | Type | Description
---|:---:|---
<a name="mediaTypeSchema"></a>schema | [Schema Object](#schemaObject) \| [Reference Object](#referenceObject) | The schema defining the content of the request, response, or parameter.
<a name="mediaTypeSchema"></a>schema | [Schema Object](#schemaObject) | The schema defining the content of the request, response, or parameter.
<a name="mediaTypeExample"></a>example | Any | Example of the media type. The example object SHOULD be in the correct format as specified by the media type. The `example` field is mutually exclusive of the `examples` field. Furthermore, if referencing a `schema` which contains an example, the `example` value SHALL _override_ the example provided by the schema.
<a name="mediaTypeExamples"></a>examples | Map[ `string`, [Example Object](#exampleObject) \| [Reference Object](#referenceObject)] | Examples of the media type. Each example object SHOULD match the media type and specified schema if present. The `examples` field is mutually exclusive of the `example` field. Furthermore, if referencing a `schema` which contains an example, the `examples` value SHALL _override_ the example provided by the schema.
<a name="mediaTypeEncoding"></a>encoding | Map[`string`, [Encoding Object](#encodingObject)] | A map between a property name and its encoding information. The key, being the property name, MUST exist in the schema as a property. The encoding object SHALL only apply to `requestBody` objects when the media type is `multipart` or `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2243,17 +2243,15 @@ description: Pets operations

A simple object to allow referencing other components in the specification, internally and externally.

The Reference Object is defined by [JSON Reference](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-ref-03) and follows the same structure, behavior and rules.

For this specification, reference resolution is accomplished as defined by the JSON Reference specification and not by the JSON Schema specification.

##### Fixed Fields
Field Name | Type | Description
---|:---:|---
<a name="referenceRef"></a>$ref | `string` | **REQUIRED**. The reference string.

This object cannot be extended with additional properties and any properties added SHALL be ignored.

Note that this restriction on additional properties is a difference between Reference Objects and [`Schema Objects`](#schemaObject) that contain a `$ref` keyword.

##### Reference Object Example

```json
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2290,7 +2288,7 @@ $ref: definitions.yaml#/Pet

#### <a name="schemaObject"></a>Schema Object

The Schema Object allows the definition of input and output data types. These types can be objects, but also primitives and arrays. This object is a superset of the [JSON Schema Draft 2019-09](http://json-schema.org/) specification.
The Schema Object allows the definition of input and output data types. These types can be objects, but also primitives and arrays. This object is a superset of the [JSON Schema Specification Draft 2019-09](http://json-schema.org/).

For more information about the properties, see [JSON Schema Core](https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-core.html) and [JSON Schema Validation](https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html).

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