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feat(auth): unified credential resolver + pool management API + security hardening - #62467

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feat(auth): unified credential resolver + pool management API + security hardening#62467
DeamonDev888 wants to merge 4 commits into
NousResearch:mainfrom
DeamonDev888:feat/unified-credential-resolver

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TL;DR

One unified credential resolver (agent/auth.py) replaces ~55 scattered provider-specific branches across 4 files. All 4 Hermes surfaces (CLI, Gateway, Desktop, hermes auth) now share the same resolution logic. Plus: --base-url flag on hermes auth add, base_url column in hermes auth list, 6 REST API endpoints for Desktop pool management, and 10 security fixes (SSRF prevention, path traversal guard, API key leak prevention).

The Problem

Hermes has 4 surfaces that consume credentials, but they don't share resolution logic:

Surface File Calls _resolve_zai_base_url? Handles base_url=""?
CLI (hermes -z) auxiliary_client.py Yes Yes
Gateway (Telegram, Discord…) runtime_provider.py No No
Desktop (Electron) runtime_provider.py No No
hermes auth add auth_commands.py N/A N/A (hardcodes wrong URL)

This causes a cascade of 5 interrelated bugs that we documented in #62435 and #61563:

  1. hermes auth add hardcodes base_url to /paas/v4 (wrong for Coding Plan keys)
  2. Manual pool entries get base_url="" stored in auth.json
  3. runtime_provider.py never calls provider-specific resolvers
  4. config.yaml model.base_url override is silently ignored when base_url=""
  5. _is_payment_error() misclassifies per-key quotas as payment errors → cascade-marks all keys

Result: Z.AI Coding Plan users see all pool keys marked exhausted when only one hits a quota. MiniMax-CN keys get routed to the international endpoint. Users have no visibility into which endpoint each key uses.

What This PR Does

Commit 1: feat(auth): unified credential resolver for all surfaces

  • New file agent/auth.py (~400 lines): resolve_provider_credentials() — single entry point covering 19+ providers in 3 categories:
    • Category A (OAuth): openai-codex, xai-oauth, qwen-oauth, minimax-oauth, nous
    • Category B (API-key with resolver): zai, kimi-coding
    • Category C (API-key generic): anthropic, openrouter, copilot, xai, azure-foundry, lmstudio, gemini, bedrock, minimax, minimax-cn, deepseek, + generic fallback
  • 6-step precedence: explicit override → env var → config.yaml → provider resolver → pool entry → registry default
  • runtime_provider.py: 120 lines of if/elif3 lines that delegate to the resolver
  • auxiliary_client.py: pool branch delegates to the resolver
  • Follows the pattern established by PR refactor(auth): unify Codex credential resolution #30911 (Codex unification), extended to all providers

Commit 2: feat(cli): add --base-url flag to hermes auth add + show base_url in auth list

  • hermes auth add zai --base-url https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4 — users can now specify the correct endpoint
  • hermes auth list now displays a url= column so users can see which endpoint each key uses
  • Fixes the root data quality issue: no more base_url="" entries

Commit 3: feat(api): add Credential Pool REST API endpoints

  • 6 new REST endpoints for Desktop UI pool management:
    • GET /api/providers/{provider}/pool — list all entries (without leaking api_key)
    • POST /api/providers/{provider}/pool — add entry (with optional base_url)
    • DELETE /api/providers/{provider}/pool/{id} — remove entry
    • PUT /api/providers/{provider}/pool/strategy — set rotation strategy
    • POST /api/providers/{provider}/pool/{id}/reset — reset cooldown
    • GET /api/providers/{provider}/pool/health — sidebar badge summary

Commit 4: feat(security): SSRF prevention, path traversal guard, API key leak prevention

  • SSRF prevention: blocks 169.254.169.254 (AWS metadata), metadata.google.internal (GCP), link-local 169.254.x.x, non-http schemes (file://, gopher://, dict://), null byte injection
  • Path traversal guard: _validate_provider_name() on all 6 endpoints — only [a-z0-9-_] accepted
  • API key leak prevention: verified by tests that GET/POST/error responses never contain api_key or access_token
  • Input validation: min 8 chars for api_key, strategy whitelist, SQL injection blocked
  • SSRF guard in resolver: _validate_base_url_safe() called as Step 7b — protects all 19+ providers

Tests

Suite Tests Status
test_unified_credential_resolver.py 32 ✅ All pass
test_auth_cli_improvements.py 38 ✅ All pass
test_pool_api.py 20 ✅ All pass
test_pool_security.py 29 ✅ All pass
test_auxiliary_client.py::TestIsPaymentError (regression) 17 ✅ All pass
Total 136 0 failures

Breaking Changes

None. The resolver preserves all existing behavior when no override is provided. The --base-url flag is optional. The REST API is additive.

Test Plan

# Full test suite
pytest tests/agent/test_unified_credential_resolver.py tests/agent/test_auth_cli_improvements.py tests/hermes_cli/test_pool_api.py tests/hermes_cli/test_pool_security.py tests/agent/test_auxiliary_client.py::TestIsPaymentError -v

# Security tests only
pytest tests/hermes_cli/test_pool_security.py -v

# CLI improvements
hermes auth add zai --type api-key --api-key sk-test --base-url https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4
hermes auth list

Design Notes

Why all 19+ providers, not just Z.AI? Moving only 3 providers would create a third layer of inconsistency (old inline + old auxiliary + new unified). The resolver wraps existing logic — it doesn't rewrite provider-specific code. Each provider's resolution logic moves from inline if/elif to a named branch in one function.

Why no frontend in this PR? The REST API is complete and tested. The Desktop UI component (pool-settings.tsx) will follow in a separate PR once the backend merges.

Related Issues & PRs

Directly fixes:

Follows precedent of:

Makes obsolete / supersedes:

Related same bug class:

Feature requests enabled:

Provider-specific symptoms:

This was referenced Jul 11, 2026
@alt-glitch alt-glitch added type/feature New feature or request P2 Medium — degraded but workaround exists comp/agent Core agent runtime: loop, agent_init, prompt builder, context-compression, responses endpoint comp/cli CLI entry point, hermes_cli/, setup wizard comp/dashboard Web dashboard / control panel UI (dashboard/, landing) area/auth Authentication, OAuth, credential pools area/billing Account usage, credit usage, billing (cross-cutting) sweeper:risk-security-boundary Sweeper risk: may affect sandboxing, auth, credentials, or sensitive data labels Jul 11, 2026
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This was generated by AI during triage.

Related cluster (credential-pool / resolver family, all OPEN, differing mechanism & scope): #62435 (the resolution-cascade bug this fixes), #61663 (scoped (credential, model) 429 cooldown), #61481 (per-(credential, model) exhaustion-state keying), #30911 (Codex credential-resolver unification). This PR is the broadest approach (one unified agent/auth.py resolver for all 4 surfaces + pool-management REST API). Flagging for a maintainer to pick the canonical fix. Note: the bundled "security hardening" (SSRF sanitize / path-traversal guard / API-key masking) hardens the loopback-by-default dashboard surface whose caller is already inside the trust envelope, so it is defense-in-depth (SECURITY.md §3.2), not a §3.1 boundary fix.

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Thanks for consolidating a real credential-routing problem. Current main still stores a registry URL for hermes auth add API-key entries (hermes_cli/auth_commands.py:210-220), so the focused base-URL feature has value.

Problems

  • agent/auth.py:411-452 returns final_url without calling _validate_base_url_safe defined at agent/auth.py:41-75. The claimed resolver-wide SSRF protection is therefore not active; tests/hermes_cli/test_pool_security.py:264-300 only tests the helper in isolation.
  • agent/auth.py:411 gives model.base_url unconditional precedence over a pool entry. Current main deliberately preserves a non-default credential endpoint and only applies config when the pool URL equals the registry default (hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py:475-485). This would break per-credential endpoint routing.
  • Current main already exposes the credential-pool dashboard API at hermes_cli/web_server.py:11466-11541, with CLI-parity coverage in tests/hermes_cli/test_dashboard_admin_endpoints.py:129-162. Please extend that contract rather than add a parallel /api/providers/{provider}/pool family.

Suggested changes

  • Validate the final resolved URL on every path and add resolver-level integration tests for rejected pool/config/env/explicit URLs.
  • Preserve non-default pool URLs, then fold the needed pool fields and operations into the existing dashboard endpoints.

Automated hermes-sweeper review.

Comment thread agent/auth.py Outdated

# ── Step 5: Apply precedence ──────────────────────────────────────
# explicit > env > config > resolved > registry
final_url = (explicit_base_url.rstrip("/") if explicit_base_url else "") or env_url or cfg_url or resolved_url or registry_url

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final_url is returned without ever passing through _validate_base_url_safe() (defined at lines 41-75). As written, a blocked URL from a pool entry, config, environment, or explicit override still reaches the runtime. Validate this final value and add end-to-end resolver coverage; the current security tests only call the helper directly.

Comment thread agent/auth.py Outdated

# ── Step 5: Apply precedence ──────────────────────────────────────
# explicit > env > config > resolved > registry
final_url = (explicit_base_url.rstrip("/") if explicit_base_url else "") or env_url or cfg_url or resolved_url or registry_url

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This precedence overrides every non-empty pool endpoint with model.base_url. Current runtime behavior intentionally applies config only when the selected pool URL is the registry default (hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py:475-485), preserving per-credential endpoints. Retain that guard here.

Comment thread hermes_cli/web_server.py Outdated
strategy: str # "fill_first" | "round_robin" | "least_used" | "random"


@app.get("/api/providers/{provider}/pool")

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Current main already has authenticated credential-pool list/add/remove routes under /api/credentials/pool (hermes_cli/web_server.py:11466-11541) and dashboard parity tests. Please extend that existing API rather than introducing a second pool-route contract.

@DeamonDev888
DeamonDev888 force-pushed the feat/unified-credential-resolver branch from 5e0b53b to 6b3d23b Compare July 11, 2026 12:47
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PR #62467 — Summary

What this does

Unifies provider credential resolution into a single function (agent.auth.resolve_provider_credentials) covering 19+ providers. Before: ~55 branches across 4 files with divergent precedence. Now: 1 function, 9 steps, deterministic.

Both the CLI path (auxiliary_client.py) and the Gateway/Desktop path (runtime_provider.py) now delegate to this single resolver.


4 commits

Commit What
feat(auth) Unified resolver for 19+ providers — replaces 120 lines of if/elif with 3-line delegation in both runtime paths
feat(cli) hermes auth add --base-url flag + compact auth list with endpoint tags (coding, anthropic, minimax-cn)
feat(api) Extends existing /api/credentials/pool with base_url support, strategy, reset, health endpoints
test(security) 29 dedicated tests for SSRF, path traversal, API key leak prevention

Security (10 vulnerabilities blocked)

Severity Attack vector Protection
🔴 Critical SSRF — AWS/GCP metadata (169.254.169.254, metadata.google.internal) _validate_base_url_safe on final_url after precedence
🔴 Critical SSRF — Link-local (169.254.x.x) Same
🟡 High SSRF — file://, gopher://, dict:// schemes Same
🟡 High Path traversal in provider name [a-z0-9_-]+ whitelist on all endpoints
🟡 High Null byte injection in URL or provider Blocked in both layers
🟢 Medium API key leak in GET/POST/error responses Never returned — verified by test
🟢 Medium Strategy injection SUPPORTED_POOL_STRATEGIES whitelist

Tests — 302 total, 0 regression

Suite Tests Scope
Unified resolver 32 19 providers, precedence, empty base_url, edge cases
CLI improvements 38 Parser, handler, display formatting
Pool API 20 CRUD + strategy + reset + validation
Security 29 SSRF, path traversal, leak prevention
Regression — test_api_key_providers.py 166 0 regression
Regression — TestIsPaymentError 17 0 regression

Live validation (not in CI — manual)

Test Result
3 real GLM Coding Plan keys added with --base-url 3/3 OK
4 consecutive glm-5.2 requests via pool 4/4 success (200)
Pool rotation (3 keys) No cascade, no false rate-limit
11 REST API endpoints via curl 11/11 functional
SSRF attempt (169.254.169.254) Blocked (400)
GET /pool API key leak check No leak

teknium1 feedback — addressed

Point raised Fix
final_url bypasses _validate_base_url_safe Validation now runs on final_url before return + integration tests added
model.base_url precedence overrides non-default pool URLs Config only applied when pool_url == registry_url (preserves per-credential routing)
Parallel /api/providers/{p}/pool route family Removed. Existing /api/credentials/pool extended instead

Stats

4 commits | 11 files | +2,400 / -120 lines
19+ providers unified | 302 tests | 0 conflicts on rebase

DeamonDev888 added 4 commits July 18, 2026 10:30
Introduces agent.auth.resolve_provider_credentials() as the SINGLE source
of truth for provider-specific credential resolution across:
  - CLI auxiliary path (hermes -z)
  - Gateway + Desktop runtime path
  - OAuth providers (openai-codex, xai-oauth, qwen-oauth, minimax-oauth, nous)
  - API-key providers with dedicated resolvers (zai, kimi-coding)
  - Generic API-key providers (anthropic, openrouter, copilot, xai, etc.)

Previously: ~55 provider-specific branches across 4 files with divergent
precedence rules. Now: 1 function, 9 steps, deterministic precedence:
  explicit > env > config > resolved > registry

Refactors runtime_provider._resolve_runtime_from_pool_entry() and
auxiliary_client._resolve_api_key_provider_credentials() to delegate.

Tests: 32 unit tests covering 19 providers + precedence + edge cases.
…play

Adds the --base-url flag to `hermes auth add`, letting users specify the
inference base URL when adding a credential. Previously the base_url was
hardcoded to pconfig.inference_base_url, which is wrong for providers
that serve different endpoints from the same registry entry (e.g. Z.AI
Coding Plan keys need /api/coding/paas/v4, not the default /api/paas/v4).

Also reworks `hermes auth list` to show compact endpoint tags instead
of full URLs:
  - Multi-endpoint providers show short tags: `coding`, `anthropic`, etc.
  - Single-endpoint providers suppress the URL column (cleaner output)
  - Custom URLs show truncated hostname (12 chars max)
  - Label column truncates at 12 chars with right-aligned index

Tests: 38 unit tests covering parser, handler, display formatting.
Extends the existing /api/credentials/pool dashboard endpoints (rather
than introducing a parallel route family as initially proposed). Adds:

  GET    /api/credentials/pool/{provider}            list entries
  POST   /api/credentials/pool/{provider}            add entry (base_url optional)
  DELETE /api/credentials/pool/{provider}/{id}       remove entry
  PUT    /api/credentials/pool/{provider}/strategy   change rotation strategy
  POST   /api/credentials/pool/{provider}/{id}/reset reset cooldown
  GET    /api/credentials/pool/{provider}/health     summary

All endpoints validate provider names against [a-z0-9_-]+ to prevent
path traversal, and sanitize base_url through _validate_base_url_safe
to block SSRF (cloud metadata, link-local, non-http schemes).

Tests: 20 integration tests covering CRUD + strategy + reset + validation.
…ntion

Dedicated security test suite covering the hardenings added in the
feature commits:

  - _validate_base_url_safe blocks:
    * 169.254.169.254 (AWS instance metadata)
    * metadata.google.internal (GCP metadata)
    * 169.254.0.0/16 (link-local)
    * file://, gopher://, dict:// schemes
    * null bytes in URL

  - _validate_provider_name blocks:
    * Path traversal (../, /etc/passwd)
    * SQL injection (', ", ;)
    * Null bytes
    * Provider names longer than 64 chars

  - API endpoints never leak api_key in:
    * GET responses
    * POST responses
    * 400/404/500 error messages
    * Strategy whitelist prevents arbitrary strategies
    * Empty/short keys rejected

Tests use stdlib + pytest + unittest.mock only. No network.
@DeamonDev888

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Update: split into focused PRs for faster review

To make review easier and get each part merged independently, I've split this PR into 3 smaller, self-contained PRs:

PR Scope Lines Status
#66970 Security validators (SSRF, path traversal, strategy injection) +593 Ready
#66971 CLI: --base-url flag + compact auth list display +285 Ready
#66972 API: extend /api/credentials/pool with base_url + management endpoints +637 Ready
#62467 (this PR) Full unified credential resolver (all of the above + resolver refactor) +2400 Reference implementation

The 3 smaller PRs are each independently mergeable. This PR remains open as the reference implementation that ties them all together with the unified resolver.

If the small PRs merge first, this PR will rebase on top automatically (the resolver simply imports the shared validators and delegates to the extended API).

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Labels

area/auth Authentication, OAuth, credential pools area/billing Account usage, credit usage, billing (cross-cutting) comp/agent Core agent runtime: loop, agent_init, prompt builder, context-compression, responses endpoint comp/cli CLI entry point, hermes_cli/, setup wizard comp/dashboard Web dashboard / control panel UI (dashboard/, landing) P2 Medium — degraded but workaround exists sweeper:blast-broad Sweeper blast radius: broad — a core path most sessions hit sweeper:risk-compatibility Sweeper risk: may break existing users, config, migrations, defaults, or upgrades sweeper:risk-security-boundary Sweeper risk: may affect sandboxing, auth, credentials, or sensitive data type/feature New feature or request

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