fix(gateway): safely deliver local file URLs from image tags (QQBot Windows) - #43332

fix(gateway): safely deliver local file URLs from image tags (QQBot Windows)#43332

k176060444-lgtm wants to merge 2 commits into

NousResearch:mainNousResearch/hermes-agent:mainfrom

k176060444-lgtm:work/pr-local-file-qqbot-20260610k176060444-lgtm/hermes-agent:work/pr-local-file-qqbot-20260610Copy head branch name to clipboard