[release-25.05] vscode: 1.102.3 -> 1.103.2

[PhiliPdB]

Backport of:

• vscode: 1.102.3 -> 1.103.0 #432728
• vscode: 1.103.0 -> 1.103.1 #433829
• vscode: 1.103.1 -> 1.103.2 #436098
• And a PR changing the description and removing rec, which I cannot seem to find anymore?!

Things done

• Built on platform:
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• Tested, as applicable:
  • NixOS tests in nixos/tests.
  • Package tests at passthru.tests.
  • Tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test for functions and "core" functionality.
• Ran nixpkgs-review on this PR. See nixpkgs-review usage.
• Tested basic functionality of all binary files, usually in ./result/bin/.
• Nixpkgs Release Notes
  • Package update: when the change is major or breaking.
• NixOS Release Notes
  • Module addition: when adding a new NixOS module.
  • Module update: when the change is significant.
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md, pkgs/README.md, maintainers/README.md and other READMEs.

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