cargoSetupHook: use environment flags instead of config file

[yu-re-ka]

Description of changes

This is necessary for the flags to apply to Firefox etc. which do not build in the sourceRoot

Things done

• Built on platform(s)
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• For non-Linux: Is sandbox = true set in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
• Tested, as applicable:
  • NixOS test(s) (look inside nixos/tests)
  • and/or package tests
  • or, for functions and "core" functionality, tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test
  • made sure NixOS tests are linked to the relevant packages
• Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
• Tested basic functionality of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
• 23.05 Release Notes (or backporting 22.11 Release notes)
  • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
  • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
  • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

[zowoq]

Has this been tested at all?

[yu-re-ka]

Yes. I tested pkgsCross.aarch64-multiplatform.fd and pkgsMusl.firefox (together with #220731 and #198773 applied)

[yu-re-ka]

Something should definitely be changed to better support non-Cargo Rust build systems, and also the dependency / vendoring logic should be separated from the rest of the flags, however I think this is no longer the way to go. A rustc wrapper or rustc setup hook is unavoidable.

Also pkgsMusl.firefox no longer needs this since #221413