kitty: 0.23.1 -> 0.24.1

[Luflosi]

Motivation for this change

https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/releases/tag/v0.23.1
A new dependency is needed.
Closes #153928.
https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/build/#notes-for-linux-macos-packagers recommends to split kitty into three packages with kitty-shell-integration being the one that includes some files useful for the shell integration. We already use kitty.terminfo in Nixpkgs instead of kitty-terminfo but we can't use kitty.shell-integration instead of kitty-shell-integration because shell-integration is not a valid shell variable name. I named it kitty.shell_integration instead. This package can then be used by a future kitty nixos module that still needs to be created. Without this commit, kitty would modify the user's ~/.bashrc when using bash.
I also included the commit from #137512 so that kitty will finally compile on Macs with Apple silicon.

Things done

• Built on platform(s)
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• For non-Linux: Is sandbox = true set in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
• Tested, as applicable:
  • NixOS test(s) (look inside nixos/tests)
  • and/or package tests
  • or, for functions and "core" functionality, tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test
  • made sure NixOS tests are linked to the relevant packages
• Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
• Tested basic functionality of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
• 22.05 Release Notes (or backporting 21.11 Release notes)
  • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
  • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
  • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
  • (Release notes changes) Ran nixos/doc/manual/md-to-db.sh to update generated release notes
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

[Luflosi]

/marvin opt-in
/status needs_reviewer

[marvin-mk2]

Hi! I'm an experimental bot. My goal is to guide this PR through its stages, hopefully ending with a merge. You can read up on the usage here.

[teto]

I haven't tested the many features shown in the video (some quite cool I had no idea existed) but PR looks ok.

[marvin-mk2]

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[teto]

If you guys are curious about zsh shell integration (something I've wanted for a long time), add this to your .zshrc :

if [[ -n $KITTY_INSTALLATION_DIR ]]; then
  export KITTY_SHELL_INTEGRATION="enabled"
  autoload -Uz -- "$KITTY_INSTALLATION_DIR"/shell-integration/zsh/kitty-integration
  kitty-integration
  unfunction kitty-integration
fi

ctrl+shift+g opens last block in pager: magical ! Thanks for packaging this new version

[Luflosi]

I think I'll try to create a NixOS module at some point, so one just needs to set something like programs.kitty.shell-integration.enable = true and then everything works.

[teto]

I could review it, had a similar idea in mind but for home-manager.