fetchGit: allow fetching explicit refs

doc/manual/expressions/builtins.xml

@@ -419,6 +419,13 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation { … }
               This is often a branch or tag name. Defaults to
               <literal>HEAD</literal>.
             </para>
+
+            <para>
+              By default, the <varname>ref</varname> value is prefixed
+              with <literal>refs/heads/</literal>. As of Nix 2.3.0
+              Nix will not prefix <literal>refs/heads/</literal> if
+              <varname>ref</varname> starts with <literal>refs/</literal>.
+            </para>
           </listitem>
         </varlistentry>
       </variablelist>
@@ -432,6 +439,14 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation { … }
 }</programlisting>
       </example>
 
+      <example>
+        <title>Fetching an arbitrary ref</title>
+        <programlisting>builtins.fetchGit {
+  url = "https://gitub.com/NixOS/nix.git";
+  ref = "refs/heads/0.5-release";
+}</programlisting>
+      </example>
+
       <example>
         <title>Fetching a repository's specific commit on an arbitrary branch</title>
         <para>

doc/manual/release-notes/release-notes.xml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 </partintro>
 -->
 
+<xi:include href="rl-2.3.xml" />
 <xi:include href="rl-2.2.xml" />
 <xi:include href="rl-2.1.xml" />
 <xi:include href="rl-2.0.xml" />

doc/manual/release-notes/rl-2.3.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+      xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+      xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+      version="5.0"
+      xml:id="ssec-relnotes-2.3">
+
+<title>Release 2.3 (????-??-??)</title>
+
+<para>This release contains the following changes:</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+
+  <listitem>
+    <para><function>builtins.fetchGit</function>'s <varname>ref</varname>
+    argument now allows specifying an absolute remote ref.
+    Nix will automatically prefix <varname>ref</varname> with
+    <literal>refs/heads</literal> only if <varname>ref</varname> doesn't
+    already begin with <literal>refs/</literal>.
+    </para>
+  </listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</section>

src/libexpr/primops/fetchGit.cc

@@ -94,7 +94,11 @@ GitInfo exportGit(ref<Store> store, const std::string & uri,
         runProgram("git", true, { "init", "--bare", cacheDir });
     }
 
-    Path localRefFile = cacheDir + "/refs/heads/" + *ref;
+    Path localRefFile;
+    if (ref->compare(0, 5, "refs/") == 0)
+        localRefFile = cacheDir + "/" + *ref;
+    else
+        localRefFile = cacheDir + "/refs/heads/" + *ref;
 
     bool doFetch;
     time_t now = time(0);