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Important bugfixes in local CG implementation that were leading to loss curve gaps for latent MoE models - #4433

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ericharper merged 3 commits into
NVIDIA:mainfrom
jiemingz:jiemingz/cg_diverge
Apr 24, 2026
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Important bugfixes in local CG implementation that were leading to loss curve gaps for latent MoE models#4433
ericharper merged 3 commits into
NVIDIA:mainfrom
jiemingz:jiemingz/cg_diverge

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@jiemingz jiemingz commented Apr 22, 2026

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What does this PR do ?

The PR specifically is addressing the following issues that were seen to affect convergence:

  • the input hidden states tensor to the first layer was improperly being freed before bwd graph read it, which would cause incorrect results. This was due to an invalid optimization being made in cuda_graphs.py that is removed.
  • The expert bias, which is persistent across forward passes, was being accumulated on graph warmup, corrupting its value.
  • The expert bias is cleared depending on the .training() state of the router. During graph capture we set the module to .eval() in the case of its recomputed in the backward pass, causing the expert bias to be corrupted.

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jiemingz requested review from a team as code owners April 22, 2026 20:56
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svcnvidia-nemo-ci marked this pull request as draft April 22, 2026 20:56
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@jiemingz
jiemingz marked this pull request as ready for review April 24, 2026 14:10
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svcnvidia-nemo-ci requested a review from a team April 24, 2026 14:10
@svcnvidia-nemo-ci svcnvidia-nemo-ci added this to the Core 0.16 milestone Apr 24, 2026
Signed-off-by: root <jiemingz@nvidia.com>
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jiemingz force-pushed the jiemingz/cg_diverge branch from 12a4724 to edf80e8 Compare April 24, 2026 14:24
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/ok to test 5a1a920

Comment thread megatron/core/transformer/cuda_graphs.py
Comment thread megatron/core/transformer/cuda_graphs.py
Comment thread megatron/core/transformer/cuda_graphs.py
@deepakn94 deepakn94 changed the title fix cudagraph nonconvergence Important bugfixes in local CG implementation that was leading to loss curve gaps for latent MoE models Apr 24, 2026
o.cg_buffer_metadata.fwd_cudagraph_buffer = fwd_graph_out
fwd_buffer_reuse_ref_count += 1

# if an input buffer requires a copy, and does not have metadata attached to it at this

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Why is this being deleted?

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This was causing a convergence issue, due to buffers being reused too early and affecting the correctness of the backward pass.
This optimization was not actually valid since the tensors this optimization was targeting were not actually able to be freed, so I'm just deleting it here. Because it only targets tensors that require an explicit copy into the graph buffer, its also not used for inference.

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/claude review

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Can you list the bugfixes in the PR description?

Comment thread megatron/core/transformer/cuda_graphs.py Outdated
Comment thread megatron/core/transformer/cuda_graphs.py Outdated

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Thanks for these bugfixes! The changes look good overall — backing up/restoring buffers across warmup, using torch.clone instead of torch.zeros_like for warmup inputs, and removing the premature pool return and incorrect frozen-layer eval mode all make sense.

One issue: the buffer restore (lines 1006-1008) is inside the if self.training and torch.is_grad_enabled(): block, but the backup (lines 800-802) is unconditional. See inline comment for details.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

@deepakn94 deepakn94 changed the title Important bugfixes in local CG implementation that was leading to loss curve gaps for latent MoE models Important bugfixes in local CG implementation that were leading to loss curve gaps for latent MoE models Apr 24, 2026
@svcnvidia-nemo-ci svcnvidia-nemo-ci added the Final Review PR is in the "final review" stage label Apr 24, 2026
Signed-off-by: root <jiemingz@nvidia.com>
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/claude review

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LGTM

@svcnvidia-nemo-ci svcnvidia-nemo-ci added Approved All necessary approvals have been made and removed Final Review PR is in the "final review" stage labels Apr 24, 2026
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ericharper enabled auto-merge April 24, 2026 18:32
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/ok to test db9e078

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ericharper added this pull request to the merge queue Apr 24, 2026
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🔄 Merge queue validation started!

You can track the progress here: https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/actions/runs/24909597688

Merged via the queue into NVIDIA:main with commit 481efd0 Apr 24, 2026
70 of 71 checks passed
@jiemingz
jiemingz deleted the jiemingz/cg_diverge branch April 24, 2026 22:26
tdene added a commit to tdene/Megatron-LM that referenced this pull request Apr 28, 2026
tdene added a commit to tdene/Megatron-LM that referenced this pull request Apr 28, 2026
@tdene tdene mentioned this pull request Apr 28, 2026
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tdene added a commit to tdene/Megatron-LM that referenced this pull request Apr 29, 2026
yangbofun pushed a commit to xlm-research/Megatron-LM that referenced this pull request May 22, 2026
…ss curve gaps for latent MoE models (NVIDIA#4433)

Signed-off-by: root <jiemingz@nvidia.com>
yhgalaxy pushed a commit to yhgalaxy/Megatron-LM that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2026
…ss curve gaps for latent MoE models (NVIDIA#4433)

Signed-off-by: root <jiemingz@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: yhgalaxy <yhgalaxy@outlook.com>
jon-barker pushed a commit to jon-barker/Megatron-LM that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2026
…ss curve gaps for latent MoE models (NVIDIA#4433)

Signed-off-by: root <jiemingz@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Barker <jbarker@aws-cmh-slurm-1-vscode-02.cm.cluster>
terminator123 pushed a commit to 021ai/Megatron-LM that referenced this pull request Aug 3, 2026
…ss curve gaps for latent MoE models (NVIDIA#4433)

Signed-off-by: root <jiemingz@nvidia.com>
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