Report compiler type/version and library information with --version option

[ceblanton]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
Similar to #52, it would be useful for debugging user issues to quickly determine which compiler and library versions were used during compilation.

Describe the solution you'd like
The tools could report this information in a format similar to cdo:

>cdo --version  
Climate Data Operators version 1.7.2 (http://mpimet.mpg.de/cdo)
Compiled: by Hans.Vahlenkamp on hnv (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) Jul 11 2017 22:44:06
Compiler: gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -fopenmp 
 version: gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)
Features: DATA PTHREADS OpenMP3 HDF5 NC4/HDF5 UDUNITS2 SSE2
Libraries: HDF5/1.8.8
Filetypes: srv ext ieg grb nc nc2 nc4 nc4c 
     CDI library version : 1.7.2 of Jul 11 2017 22:43:14
 CGRIBEX library version : 1.7.5 of Jun  3 2016 14:44:00
  NetCDF library version : 4.2 of May 23 2012 12:14:03 $
    HDF5 library version : 1.8.8
 SERVICE library version : 1.4.0 of Jul 11 2017 22:43:00
   EXTRA library version : 1.4.0 of Jul 11 2017 22:42:56
     IEG library version : 1.4.0 of Jul 11 2017 22:42:59
    FILE library version : 1.8.2 of Jul 11 2017 22:42:56

Describe alternatives you've considered
A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.

Additional context
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

[underwoo]

Including this would be nice, but the priority on this is quite low. We can reevaluate at a later date.