GFSv16.3.10 - Annual CO2 fix file update for 2024

[KateFriedman-NOAA]

Description

This PR merges the GFSv16.3.10 release/gfs.v16.3.10 branch into the dev/gfs.v16 upon implementation of the version in operations. This operational update adds the new CO2 fix files for 2024 (an annual update).

Resolves #1924

Being implemented today between 1145Z and 1930Z. Will hold merge until implementation is completed.

Type of change

Production and fix file update.

Change characteristics

• Is this a breaking change (a change in existing functionality)? NO
• Does this change require a documentation update? YES - will update GFS version in RTD

How has this been tested?

NCO and @Qingfu-Liu tested

Checklist

• Any dependent changes have been merged and published
• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• My changes generate no new warnings
• New and existing tests pass with my changes
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation if necessary