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MacOS open source driver for the Intel X500 family

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IntelLucy

IntelLucy is an open source driver for the Intel X500 family of 10GBit Ethernet controllers.

For support requests please refer to IntelLucy's project homepage at insanelymac.com https://www.insanelymac.com/forum/topic/359009-intellucy-for-the-intel-x500-family/

Key Features of the Driver

  • Supports Intel X520, X540, X550 and 82598 Ethernet adapters.
  • Support for multisegment packets relieving the network stack of unnecessary copy operations when assembling packets for transmission.
  • No-copy receive and transmit. Only small packets are copied on reception because creating a copy is more efficient than allocating a new buffer.
  • TCP segmentation offload with IPv4 and IPv6.
  • Support for TCP/IPv4, UDP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6, UDP/IPv6 and IPv4 checksum offload.
  • Large Receive Offload: TCP/IPv4 packet streams are identified by the NIC and reassembled to large packets for handover to the network stack eliminating the overhead of packet header processing.
  • Supports jumbo frames up to 9000 bytes (strongly recommended for 10 GBit/s operation).
  • Designed to work with High Sierra and above.
  • Supports Wake on LAN.
  • Supports hardware VLAN tagging.
  • Support for Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) is planned for future releases.
  • Compatible with AppleVTD but also works without.
  • No need for hardware modifications anymore (used to be required for SmalltreeIntel8259x.kext).
  • The driver is published under GPLv2.

Current Status

  • The driver has been successfully tested with Catalina, Monterey, Ventura and Sonoma.
  • Performance is better than com.apple.DriverKit-AppleEthernetIXGBE.
  • X520 adapters have been successfully tested with passive DAC cables, 10GBase-SR and 1000Base-T SFP+ modules. SFP+ modules with 10GBase-T ports are unsupported by X520 adapters as they exceed the power limits of the SFP+ slots.
  • Support for X540 adapters have has been improved and tested in version 1.0.3. Both ports are working simultaneously.
  • Manual medium slecetion has been fixed for X540 and X550 in version 1.0.4.
  • VLAN support has been fixed and tested in version 1.0.0.
  • Wake on LAN has been fixed and confirmed to work in version 1.0.4.

Tested Configurations

  • X520-DA1 with the following media:
    • Passive DAC cable: working
    • 10GBase-SR SFP+ modules: working
    • 1000Base-T SFP modules: working
  • X540-TA1: working
  • X540-TA2: both ports working
  • X550-T1: working

Known Issues

  • Please keep in mind that X520 adapters don't support 10GBase-T SFP+ modules because the module's power requirement (approximately 3W) exceeds the adapter's limits. Installing a 10GBase-T SFP+ module in a X520 adapter anyway may damage the device.
  • Manual medium selection is working on X540 and X550 since version 1.0.4.
  • Try to avoid media with flow control enabled as it might cause repeated connection drops due to transmitter hangs and serious performance issues.
  • For WoL to work you need 4 things:
    • An adapter which supports WoL (only a few X520 adapters support WoL).
    • A mainboard which supports WoL from an add-in card.
    • WoL must be enabled in the UEFI setup.
    • Proper ACPI tables for MacOS to support wakeup.

Installation

  • Use OpenCore to inject the driver: image