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@Dhivya-Bharathy Dhivya-Bharathy commented Aug 28, 2025

User description

🗃️ Add Agentic RAG Example to Cookbooks

📋 Description

This PR adds a comprehensive RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) agent example to the PraisonAI cookbooks. The example demonstrates how to build an AI agent specialized in Thai recipes with web search capabilities using PraisonAI framework.

✨ Features

  • RAG Agent: Creates an AI assistant specialized in Thai cuisine
  • Web Search: Integrates DuckDuckGo search for additional information
  • PDF Knowledge: References Thai recipes PDF knowledge base
  • Interactive Chat: Provides conversational interface for cooking questions
  • Error Handling: Robust error handling and user feedback
  • Markdown Support: Rich text formatting for better readability

��️ What's Included

  • rag_agent.py - Main RAG agent implementation
  • README.md - Comprehensive documentation
  • requirements.txt - Dependencies list
  • PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb - Google Colab notebook
  • .praison/ - PraisonAI configuration

🎯 Use Cases

  • Learning PraisonAI RAG implementation
  • Building recipe assistant agents
  • Understanding agent-web search integration
  • Creating specialized AI cooking assistants

�� Technical Details

  • Uses PraisonAI Agent framework
  • Integrates with OpenAI GPT-4o
  • Implements web search capabilities
  • Follows PraisonAI best practices

�� Example Questions

The agent can answer questions about:

  • Essential Thai ingredients
  • Cooking techniques
  • Recipe instructions
  • Ingredient substitutions
  • Regional variations
  • Spice level adjustments

�� Getting Started

  1. Install dependencies: pip install praisonaiagents openai requests
  2. Set OpenAI API key
  3. Run the agent: python rag_agent.py
  4. Or use the Google Colab notebook

🔗 Related

  • Closes #[issue-number] (if applicable)
  • Addresses RAG agent examples request
  • Enhances cookbooks with practical use case

Ready for review! 🚀


PR Type

Enhancement


Description

  • Add comprehensive Jupyter notebook for Thai recipe RAG agent

  • Demonstrate PraisonAI agent with web search capabilities

  • Include interactive cooking assistant with PDF knowledge base

  • Provide step-by-step tutorial with error handling


Diagram Walkthrough

flowchart LR
  A["Jupyter Notebook"] --> B["PraisonAI Agent Setup"]
  B --> C["Thai Recipe Knowledge Base"]
  C --> D["Web Search Integration"]
  D --> E["Interactive Cooking Assistant"]
Loading

File Walkthrough

Relevant files
Enhancement
PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb
Thai Recipe RAG Agent Jupyter Notebook                                     

examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb

  • Create comprehensive Jupyter notebook for Thai recipe RAG agent
  • Include installation instructions and API key setup
  • Implement agent with web search and PDF knowledge base
  • Add interactive example demonstrating Thai cooking questions
+481/-0 

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Documentation
    • Added a new example notebook demonstrating a RAG agent for Thai recipes with web access, setup guidance, API key configuration, step-by-step execution, and richly formatted example outputs.
    • Added an interactive demo notebook showcasing a GPT‑5-powered agent: environment/API key setup, example queries, an interactive prompt loop with help/quit behavior, user-facing status/error messages, and rich notebook UI output.

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coderabbitai bot commented Aug 28, 2025

Note

Other AI code review bot(s) detected

CodeRabbit has detected other AI code review bot(s) in this pull request and will avoid duplicating their findings in the review comments. This may lead to a less comprehensive review.

Walkthrough

Adds two new example notebooks demonstrating agentic RAG workflows with PraisonAI: one builds a Thai-recipe RAG agent (gpt-4o) with web search and PDF KB; the other provides a CLI-style interactive agent example targeting GPT-5 (gpt-5-nano) with dotenv/API-key handling and an interactive loop.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Examples: Agentic RAG — Thai recipe (PraisonAI)
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb
New Jupyter notebook demonstrating a RAG agent for Thai cuisine: installs deps, configures OpenAI API key, defines YAML-style AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS (PDF KB + internet_search), creates Agent(llm="gpt-4o", markdown=True, verbose=True), runs a sample query, and prints formatted output with basic error handling and status messages.
Examples: Agentic RAG — GPT‑5 interactive agent (PraisonAI)
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb
New Colab/Jupyter notebook adding a CLI-style interactive demo: declares OPENAI_API_KEY placeholder, loads dotenv, defines agent_config, adds create_agent() and main() (with API-key validation, loop, quit handling), instantiates Agent(llm="gpt-5-nano", markdown=True, verbose=True), and shows example queries and error handling.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  actor U as User
  participant N as Recipe Notebook
  participant A as PraisonAI Agent
  participant K as PDF KB
  participant W as Web Search
  participant L as LLM (gpt-4o)

  U->>N: run cells / ask recipe question
  N->>A: invoke(question)
  A->>K: retrieve(relevant passages)
  A->>W: internet_search(query)
  W-->>A: search results
  K-->>A: passages
  A->>L: prompt(with context)
  L-->>A: generated answer (Markdown/HTML)
  A-->>N: formatted response
  N-->>U: display answer
Loading
sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  actor U as User (CLI)
  participant S as GPT‑5 Notebook (script)
  participant A as PraisonAI Agent
  participant L as LLM (gpt-5-nano)

  U->>S: start / enter query
  S->>A: create_agent() / start(query)
  A->>L: prompt(query + tools/context)
  L-->>A: response
  A-->>S: answer (rich display)
  S-->>U: print "💡 Answer" / loop or exit
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~20–30 minutes

Possibly related PRs

Poem

In a kitchen of kernels I hop and hum,
Fetching PDFs, letting web breezes come.
I stir queries, season with code delight,
A RAG of recipes, tasty and bright.
Hop, fetch, answer — served warm tonight. 🐇🥣

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Summary of Changes

Hello @Dhivya-Bharathy, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request adds a new, comprehensive example to the PraisonAI cookbooks, demonstrating an agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system. The core purpose is to provide a practical illustration of how to build an AI agent capable of specializing in a particular domain, in this case, Thai cuisine. The agent is designed to enhance its knowledge by integrating web search capabilities and referencing a PDF knowledge base, offering a robust solution for interactive information retrieval and generation. This addition aims to guide users in implementing similar intelligent agents within the PraisonAI framework.

Highlights

  • New Agentic RAG Example: This PR introduces a new example of an Agentic RAG system within the PraisonAI cookbooks, showcasing how to build an AI agent that can retrieve information and generate responses.
  • Thai Recipe Specialization: The agent is specifically designed to answer questions about Thai recipes and cooking, leveraging a dedicated PDF knowledge base for specialized information.
  • Web Search Integration: The RAG agent integrates web search capabilities using DuckDuckGo, allowing it to fetch additional, up-to-date information beyond its internal knowledge base.
  • Interactive Chat Interface: The example provides an interactive conversational interface, enabling users to ask cooking-related questions and receive comprehensive answers.
  • Enhanced User Experience: The implementation includes robust error handling and supports Markdown formatting for improved readability of the agent's responses.
  • Google Colab Notebook: A Google Colab notebook (PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb) is included, providing a ready-to-run environment for easy experimentation and learning.
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PR Reviewer Guide 🔍

Here are some key observations to aid the review process:

⏱️ Estimated effort to review: 2 🔵🔵⚪⚪⚪
🧪 No relevant tests
🔒 Security concerns

Sensitive information handling:
The code assigns a literal to os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] before using getpass. While it's a placeholder, it promotes an insecure pattern and risks accidental hardcoding of secrets. Prefer exclusively using environment variables set outside the notebook or secure input via getpass, and never commit real keys.

⚡ Recommended focus areas for review

Hardcoded Secret

The notebook sets OPENAI_API_KEY to a placeholder string before securely prompting for it. This can mislead users into committing keys later or using insecure patterns; prefer only secure input methods and avoid assigning any literal to the key variable.

 "import os\n",
 "\n",
 "# Set your OpenAI API key here\n",
 "os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'Enter your api key here'\n",
 "\n",
 "# Or use this method to input it securely\n",
 "from getpass import getpass\n",
 "api_key = getpass('Enter your OpenAI API key: ')\n",
 "os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = api_key\n",
 "\n",
 "print(\"✅ API key set successfully!\")"
]
Missing RAG Retrieval

Although the agent is described as RAG with a PDF knowledge base and web search, the code only creates a basic Agent without tooling or document ingestion; there is no retrieval setup, web search tool, or PDF loading integrated into the agent.

  "# Agent configuration and instructions\n",
  "AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS = \"\"\"\n",
  "You are a helpful AI assistant specialized in Thai recipes and cooking.\n",
  "\n",
  "You have access to a PDF knowledge base about Thai recipes from: https://phi-public.s3.amazonaws.com/recipes/ThaiRecipes.pdf\n",
  "\n",
  "You can also search the web for additional information about Thai cooking, ingredients, and techniques.\n",
  "\n",
  "When answering questions:\n",
  "1. Use your knowledge about Thai cuisine to provide helpful information\n",
  "2. If needed, search the web for additional details, current information, or clarification\n",
  "3. Provide comprehensive, helpful answers about Thai cuisine\n",
  "4. Always be informative and helpful about Thai cooking!\n",
  "\n",
  "You can use the internet_search function to search the web when needed.\n",
  "\n",
  "Focus on providing practical cooking advice, ingredient information, and authentic Thai recipe guidance.\n",
  "\"\"\"\n",
  "\n",
  "print(\"✅ Agent instructions configured!\")"
 ]
},
{
 "cell_type": "markdown",
 "metadata": {
  "id": "MCBRcXFJUulY"
 },
 "source": [
  "# Main"
 ]
},
{
 "cell_type": "code",
 "execution_count": 5,
 "metadata": {
  "colab": {
   "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
  },
  "id": "YaRLbgMmUvXv",
  "outputId": "8ed8d9f8-85a7-48de-ccc6-f617cd672a85"
 },
 "outputs": [
  {
   "name": "stdout",
   "output_type": "stream",
   "text": [
    "🤖 Thai Recipe RAG Agent created successfully!\n",
    "The agent is ready to answer questions about Thai cooking.\n"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "source": [
  "# Create the RAG agent\n",
  "rag_agent = Agent(\n",
  "    instructions=AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS,\n",
  "    llm=\"gpt-4o\",\n",
  "    markdown=True,\n",
  "    verbose=True\n",
  ")\n",
  "\n",
  "print(\"🤖 Thai Recipe RAG Agent created successfully!\")\n",
  "print(\"The agent is ready to answer questions about Thai cooking.\")"
 ]
Non-deterministic Output Artifacts

The notebook contains execution outputs and ANSI/HTML-rendered logs, which add noise and bloat; consider clearing outputs to keep the example clean and reproducible.

"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {
 "colab": {
  "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
  "height": 1000,
  "referenced_widgets": [
   "47739975c9f04ee5b4e69e8f445cbeda",
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  ]
 },
 "id": "QPdrleKxU1VN",
 "outputId": "a71a86cd-eff8-4309-9b50-173a30066c90"
},
"outputs": [
 {
  "name": "stdout",
  "output_type": "stream",
  "text": [
   "🤔 Question: What are the essential ingredients for Thai cooking?\n"
  ]
 },
 {
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    "<span style=\"color: #d2e3c8; text-decoration-color: #d2e3c8\">│</span>                                                                                                                 <span style=\"color: #d2e3c8; text-decoration-color: #d2e3c8\">│</span>\n",
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    "<span style=\"color: #d2e3c8; text-decoration-color: #d2e3c8\">│</span>                                                                                                                 <span style=\"color: #d2e3c8; text-decoration-color: #d2e3c8\">│</span>\n",
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    "\u001b[38;2;210;227;200m│\u001b[0m  \u001b[1;38;2;255;155;155m👤 Agent:\u001b[0m \u001b[38;2;255;229;229mAgent\u001b[0m                                                                                                \u001b[38;2;210;227;200m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[38;2;210;227;200m│\u001b[0m  \u001b[1;38;2;180;180;179mRole:\u001b[0m \u001b[38;2;255;229;229mAssistant\u001b[0m                                                                                                \u001b[38;2;210;227;200m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[38;2;210;227;200m│\u001b[0m                                                                                                                 \u001b[38;2;210;227;200m│\u001b[0m\n",
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    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> What are the essential ingredients for Thai cooking?                                                            <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
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    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> Thai cooking is known for its balance of five fundamental taste senses in each dish or the overall meal: sour,  <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> sweet, salty, bitter, and spicy. Essential ingredients that help achieve this balance include:                  <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>                                                                                                                 <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">  1 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Fish Sauce (Nam Pla)</span>: A salty, savory sauce made from fermented fish. It's a cornerstone of Thai cooking,   <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">    </span>used to add depth of flavor.                                                                                <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">  2 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Lime Juice</span>: Used to add a fresh, tangy citrus flavor to dishes, especially in salads and some curries.      <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">  3 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Chilies</span>: Thai cuisine often features fresh Thai bird's eye chilies for heat, as well as dried chilies for   <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">    </span>certain recipes.                                                                                            <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">  4 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Lemongrass</span>: A citrusy, fragrant herb that is often used in soups, curries, and teas.                        <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">  5 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Galangal</span>: Similar to ginger, galangal has a sharp, peppery flavor and is used in soups and curries.         <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">  6 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Kaffir Lime Leaves</span>: They add a distinct, zesty citrus aroma and flavor to Thai dishes.                      <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">  7 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Coconut Milk</span>: Adds richness and creaminess, commonly used in curries and desserts.                          <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">  8 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Palm Sugar</span>: Used as a sweetener, palm sugar has a nuanced flavor, unlike regular sugar.                     <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">  9 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Tamarind Paste</span>: Provides a sour element to many dishes, particularly pad Thai and some sauces.              <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\"> 10 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Thai Basil</span>: Adds a spicy, peppery flavor, different from the sweet basil used in Western cooking.           <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\"> 11 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Coriander (Cilantro)</span>: Used as a garnish and for its fresh, citrusy leaves and roots, which add depth to     <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">    </span>sauces and stocks.                                                                                          <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\"> 12 </span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Shrimp Paste</span>: A very pungent paste made from fermented shrimp, used sparingly to enrich the flavor of       <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> <span style=\"color: #808000; text-decoration-color: #808000; font-weight: bold\">    </span>dishes.                                                                                                     <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>                                                                                                                 <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> These ingredients are commonly used in combination to create the complex and rich flavors characteristic of     <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> Thai cuisine. Fresh and high-quality versions of these ingredients contribute significantly to the authenticity <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span> of Thai dishes.                                                                                                 <span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">│</span>\n",
    "<span style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration-color: #008080\">╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯</span>\n",
    "</pre>\n"
   ],
   "text/plain": [
    "\u001b[36m╭─\u001b[0m\u001b[36m──────────────────────────────────────────────────\u001b[0m\u001b[36m Response \u001b[0m\u001b[36m───────────────────────────────────────────────────\u001b[0m\u001b[36m─╮\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m Thai cooking is known for its balance of five fundamental taste senses in each dish or the overall meal: sour,  \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m sweet, salty, bitter, and spicy. Essential ingredients that help achieve this balance include:                  \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m                                                                                                                 \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m  1 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mFish Sauce (Nam Pla)\u001b[0m: A salty, savory sauce made from fermented fish. It's a cornerstone of Thai cooking,   \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m    \u001b[0mused to add depth of flavor.                                                                                \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m  2 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mLime Juice\u001b[0m: Used to add a fresh, tangy citrus flavor to dishes, especially in salads and some curries.      \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m  3 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mChilies\u001b[0m: Thai cuisine often features fresh Thai bird's eye chilies for heat, as well as dried chilies for   \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m    \u001b[0mcertain recipes.                                                                                            \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m  4 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mLemongrass\u001b[0m: A citrusy, fragrant herb that is often used in soups, curries, and teas.                        \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m  5 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mGalangal\u001b[0m: Similar to ginger, galangal has a sharp, peppery flavor and is used in soups and curries.         \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m  6 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mKaffir Lime Leaves\u001b[0m: They add a distinct, zesty citrus aroma and flavor to Thai dishes.                      \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m  7 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mCoconut Milk\u001b[0m: Adds richness and creaminess, commonly used in curries and desserts.                          \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m  8 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mPalm Sugar\u001b[0m: Used as a sweetener, palm sugar has a nuanced flavor, unlike regular sugar.                     \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m  9 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mTamarind Paste\u001b[0m: Provides a sour element to many dishes, particularly pad Thai and some sauces.              \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m 10 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mThai Basil\u001b[0m: Adds a spicy, peppery flavor, different from the sweet basil used in Western cooking.           \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m 11 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mCoriander (Cilantro)\u001b[0m: Used as a garnish and for its fresh, citrusy leaves and roots, which add depth to     \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m    \u001b[0msauces and stocks.                                                                                          \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m 12 \u001b[0m\u001b[1mShrimp Paste\u001b[0m: A very pungent paste made from fermented shrimp, used sparingly to enrich the flavor of       \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m    \u001b[0mdishes.                                                                                                     \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m                                                                                                                 \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m These ingredients are commonly used in combination to create the complex and rich flavors characteristic of     \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m Thai cuisine. Fresh and high-quality versions of these ingredients contribute significantly to the authenticity \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m│\u001b[0m of Thai dishes.                                                                                                 \u001b[36m│\u001b[0m\n",
    "\u001b[36m╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯\u001b[0m\n"
   ]
  },
  "metadata": {},
  "output_type": "display_data"
 },
 {
  "name": "stdout",
  "output_type": "stream",
  "text": [
   "�� Answer: Thai cooking is known for its balance of five fundamental taste senses in each dish or the overall meal: sour, sweet, salty, bitter, and spicy. Essential ingredients that help achieve this balance include:\n",
   "\n",
   "1. **Fish Sauce (Nam Pla)**: A salty, savory sauce made from fermented fish. It's a cornerstone of Thai cooking, used to add depth of flavor.\n",
   "\n",
   "2. **Lime Juice**: Used to add a fresh, tangy citrus flavor to dishes, especially in salads and some curries.\n",
   "\n",
   "3. **Chilies**: Thai cuisine often features fresh Thai bird's eye chilies for heat, as well as dried chilies for certain recipes.\n",
   "\n",
   "4. **Lemongrass**: A citrusy, fragrant herb that is often used in soups, curries, and teas.\n",
   "\n",
   "5. **Galangal**: Similar to ginger, galangal has a sharp, peppery flavor and is used in soups and curries.\n",
   "\n",
   "6. **Kaffir Lime Leaves**: They add a distinct, zesty citrus aroma and flavor to Thai dishes.\n",
   "\n",
   "7. **Coconut Milk**: Adds richness and creaminess, commonly used in curries and desserts.\n",
   "\n",
   "8. **Palm Sugar**: Used as a sweetener, palm sugar has a nuanced flavor, unlike regular sugar.\n",
   "\n",
   "9. **Tamarind Paste**: Provides a sour element to many dishes, particularly pad Thai and some sauces.\n",
   "\n",
   "10. **Thai Basil**: Adds a spicy, peppery flavor, different from the sweet basil used in Western cooking.\n",
   "\n",
   "11. **Coriander (Cilantro)**: Used as a garnish and for its fresh, citrusy leaves and roots, which add depth to sauces and stocks.\n",
   "\n",
   "12. **Shrimp Paste**: A very pungent paste made from fermented shrimp, used sparingly to enrich the flavor of dishes.\n",
   "\n",
   "These ingredients are commonly used in combination to create the complex and rich flavors characteristic of Thai cuisine. Fresh and high-quality versions of these ingredients contribute significantly to the authenticity of Thai dishes.\n"
  ]
 }

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codecov bot commented Aug 28, 2025

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 14.24%. Comparing base (60e1cdd) to head (bef9161).
⚠️ Report is 745 commits behind head on main.

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========================================
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  Partials       16       16            
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Code Review

This pull request adds a great example of an Agentic RAG to the cookbooks. The Jupyter notebook is well-structured and provides a clear demonstration of using PraisonAI for building a specialized AI agent. My main feedback is a small improvement to the API key handling in the notebook to make it more robust and less confusing for users. Otherwise, the example is excellent.

Comment on lines +94 to +104
"import os\n",
"\n",
"# Set your OpenAI API key here\n",
"os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'Enter your api key here'\n",
"\n",
"# Or use this method to input it securely\n",
"from getpass import getpass\n",
"api_key = getpass('Enter your OpenAI API key: ')\n",
"os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = api_key\n",
"\n",
"print(\"✅ API key set successfully!\")"
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medium

The current implementation for setting the OpenAI API key is a bit confusing. It includes a hardcoded placeholder key that is immediately overwritten by the getpass input. This is redundant and can be simplified to avoid confusion.

A cleaner approach is to first check if the API key is already set in the environment, and only prompt the user if it's not found. This makes the notebook more robust and easier to re-run without re-entering the key every time.

import os
from getpass import getpass

# Input your OpenAI API key securely.
# If the key is already set as an environment variable, that will be used.
api_key = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY")

if not api_key:
    api_key = getpass('Enter your OpenAI API key: ')
    os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = api_key

print("✅ API key set successfully!")

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qodo-merge-pro bot commented Aug 28, 2025

PR Code Suggestions ✨

Explore these optional code suggestions:

CategorySuggestion                                                                                                                                    Impact
High-level
Implement actual RAG and tool integration

The notebook claims PDF-based RAG and web search, but it only instantiates a
plain Agent with instructions—no PDF ingestion, vector retrieval, or search tool
is wired, and the referenced internet_search function is undefined. To align
with “Agentic RAG,” ingest ThaiRecipes.pdf into a retriever/vector store and
register a real web search tool (e.g., DuckDuckGo) as Agent tools, then pass
them to the Agent so it can call them during reasoning. Update dependencies and
the Colab/GitHub links to reflect the implemented tooling and ensure they work
end-to-end.

Examples:

examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb [174-231]
    "AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS = \"\"\"\n",
    "You are a helpful AI assistant specialized in Thai recipes and cooking.\n",
    "\n",
    "You have access to a PDF knowledge base about Thai recipes from: https://phi-public.s3.amazonaws.com/recipes/ThaiRecipes.pdf\n",
    "\n",
    "You can also search the web for additional information about Thai cooking, ingredients, and techniques.\n",
    "\n",
    "When answering questions:\n",
    "1. Use your knowledge about Thai cuisine to provide helpful information\n",
    "2. If needed, search the web for additional details, current information, or clarification\n",

 ... (clipped 48 lines)

Solution Walkthrough:

Before:

AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS = """
You are a helpful AI assistant...
You have access to a PDF knowledge base...
You can use the internet_search function...
"""

# Create a plain agent with only instructions, no tools.
rag_agent = Agent(
    instructions=AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS,
    llm="gpt-4o"
)

# The agent will use its base knowledge, not perform RAG or web search.
response = rag_agent.start("What are the essential ingredients?")

After:

from praisonai.tools import WebSearchTool, PDFLoader, VectorStoreRetriever

# 1. Define actual tools
web_search_tool = WebSearchTool()
pdf_retriever_tool = VectorStoreRetriever(
    loader=PDFLoader(url=".../ThaiRecipes.pdf")
)

# 2. Create agent and provide the tools
rag_agent = Agent(
    instructions="You are a helpful AI assistant...",
    llm="gpt-4o",
    tools=[web_search_tool, pdf_retriever_tool]
)

# Now the agent can use the tools to answer the question
response = rag_agent.start("What are the essential ingredients?")
Suggestion importance[1-10]: 10

__

Why: This suggestion correctly identifies a critical flaw where the notebook's implementation does not match its stated purpose of being a RAG and web-enabled agent, making the example fundamentally misleading.

High
Security
Remove redundant API key assignment

The code sets the API key twice, first with a placeholder string and then with
user input. This overwrites the first assignment and could confuse users. Remove
the first assignment to avoid confusion and potential security issues.

examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb [96-102]

-# Set your OpenAI API key here
-os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'Enter your api key here'
-
-# Or use this method to input it securely
+# Set your OpenAI API key securely
 from getpass import getpass
 api_key = getpass('Enter your OpenAI API key: ')
 os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = api_key

[To ensure code accuracy, apply this suggestion manually]

Suggestion importance[1-10]: 6

__

Why: The suggestion correctly identifies that os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] is set twice, with the first assignment being redundant and potentially confusing, so removing it improves code clarity and robustness.

Low
General
Fix corrupted emoji character

The emoji character appears to be corrupted or improperly encoded, which could
cause display issues or encoding errors in different environments. Use a proper
emoji or replace with a standard character.

examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb [461]

-print(f"�� Answer: {response1}")
+print(f"💡 Answer: {response1}")

[To ensure code accuracy, apply this suggestion manually]

Suggestion importance[1-10]: 3

__

Why: The suggestion correctly identifies a potentially problematic character that might not render correctly in all environments, and replacing it with a standard emoji improves cross-platform compatibility.

Low
  • Update

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Actionable comments posted: 6

🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb (4)

247-454: Strip notebook outputs and execution counts before committing.

Large embedded outputs make diffs noisy and can include sensitive context.

Use nbstripout/pre-commit, or in Jupyter: Edit > Clear All Outputs, then save. I can add a minimal .pre-commit-config.yaml if desired.


461-461: Fix mojibake in print label.

“��” indicates an encoding issue; use a valid emoji or plain text.

Apply this diff:

-    print(f"�� Answer: {response1}")
+    print(f"✅ Answer: {response1}")

225-235: Make verbose output opt-in for cookbook clarity.

The current verbose HTML frames distract from the example.

Apply this diff:

-    verbose=True
+    verbose=False  # set True if you want detailed agent logs

455-463: Add a web-search test to prove agentic behavior.

Demonstrate a query that requires current info and verify that the tool runs.

Add a second test cell like:

# New cell
question2 = "What Thai basil substitutes are recommended in 2025 per reputable sources?"
print(f"🤔 Question: {question2}")
try:
    response2 = rag_agent.start(question2)
    print(f"✅ Answer: {response2}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"❌ Error: {e}")

Please confirm via logs that internet_search is actually invoked (per PraisonAI docs).

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  • examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb (1 hunks)
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examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb

16-16: requests imported but unused

Remove unused import: requests

(F401)


17-17: tempfile imported but unused

Remove unused import: tempfile

(F401)


18-18: pathlib.Path imported but unused

Remove unused import: pathlib.Path

(F401)

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Comment on lines +41 to +42
"[![Open in Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Dhivya-Bharathy/PraisonAI/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb)\n"
]
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⚠️ Potential issue

Fix incorrect Colab badge link (points to a fork).

Update the badge to the upstream repo path so it works after merge.

Apply this diff:

-    "[![Open in Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Dhivya-Bharathy/PraisonAI/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb)\n"
+    "[![Open in Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb)\n"
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
"[![Open in Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Dhivya-Bharathy/PraisonAI/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb)\n"
]
"[![Open in Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb)\n"
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb
around lines 41-42, the Colab badge currently links to the fork
(Dhivya-Bharathy/PraisonAI); update the badge URL to point to the upstream
repository path (replace the fork owner/repo in both the badge image link and
the href with the upstream owner/repo and correct branch/path, e.g.
https://colab.research.google.com/github/<UPSTREAM_OWNER>/<UPSTREAM_REPO>/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb)
so the badge opens the notebook in Colab after merge.

Comment on lines +61 to +62
"!pip install praisonaiagents openai requests"
]
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use requirements or pin deps; drop unused package.

Unpinned installs harm reproducibility; requests isn’t used.

Apply this diff:

-    "!pip install praisonaiagents openai requests"
+    "!pip install -U praisonaiagents openai"
+    # Alternatively, to match the repo:
+    # "%pip -q install -r examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/requirements.txt"
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
"!pip install praisonaiagents openai requests"
]
"!pip install -U praisonaiagents openai"
# Alternatively, to match the repo:
# "%pip -q install -r examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/requirements.txt"
]
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb
around lines 61-62, the notebook currently runs an unpinned pip install
including an unused package; update it to use pinned dependencies (or a
requirements.txt) and remove the unused "requests" package. Either replace the
inline "!pip install praisonaiagents openai requests" with a pinned install like
"!pip install praisonaiagents==<version> openai==<version>" or add a
requirements.txt with exact versions and run "!pip install -r requirements.txt",
and eliminate "requests" from the install list.

Comment on lines +94 to +105
"import os\n",
"\n",
"# Set your OpenAI API key here\n",
"os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'Enter your api key here'\n",
"\n",
"# Or use this method to input it securely\n",
"from getpass import getpass\n",
"api_key = getpass('Enter your OpenAI API key: ')\n",
"os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = api_key\n",
"\n",
"print(\"✅ API key set successfully!\")"
]
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⚠️ Potential issue

Remove plaintext API key placeholder; prefer env or secure prompt.

Avoid accidental secret leakage in committed notebooks.

Apply this diff:

-import os
-
-# Set your OpenAI API key here
-os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'Enter your api key here'
-
-# Or use this method to input it securely
-from getpass import getpass
-api_key = getpass('Enter your OpenAI API key: ')
-os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = api_key
-
-print("✅ API key set successfully!")
+import os
+from getpass import getpass
+
+# Prefer existing env; otherwise prompt securely.
+api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") or getpass("Enter your OpenAI API key: ")
+os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = api_key
+print("✅ API key set successfully!")
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
"import os\n",
"\n",
"# Set your OpenAI API key here\n",
"os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'Enter your api key here'\n",
"\n",
"# Or use this method to input it securely\n",
"from getpass import getpass\n",
"api_key = getpass('Enter your OpenAI API key: ')\n",
"os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = api_key\n",
"\n",
"print(\"✅ API key set successfully!\")"
]
import os
from getpass import getpass
# Prefer existing env; otherwise prompt securely.
api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") or getpass("Enter your OpenAI API key: ")
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = api_key
print("✅ API key set successfully!")
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb
around lines 94 to 105, remove the hardcoded plaintext API key assignment and
replace it with a secure pattern: delete the os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] =
'Enter your api key here' line, keep (or add) a secure prompt using getpass to
read the key at runtime and set os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = api_key, and
ensure any example includes a comment advising use of environment variables or
secrets managers rather than embedding keys in the notebook.

Comment on lines +136 to +142
"from praisonaiagents import Agent\n",
"import requests\n",
"import tempfile\n",
"from pathlib import Path\n",
"\n",
"print(\"✅ Tools imported successfully!\")"
]
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Drop unused imports (Ruff F401).

requests, tempfile, and Path are unused.

Apply this diff:

-from praisonaiagents import Agent
-import requests
-import tempfile
-from pathlib import Path
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
"from praisonaiagents import Agent\n",
"import requests\n",
"import tempfile\n",
"from pathlib import Path\n",
"\n",
"print(\"✅ Tools imported successfully!\")"
]
from praisonaiagents import Agent
print("✅ Tools imported successfully!")
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb
around lines 136 to 142, the imports requests, tempfile, and Path are unused and
trigger Ruff F401; remove those three import statements so only used imports
remain (keep "from praisonaiagents import Agent" and any other used imports),
and rerun linting to confirm the F401 warnings are resolved.

Comment on lines +173 to +193
"# Agent configuration and instructions\n",
"AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS = \"\"\"\n",
"You are a helpful AI assistant specialized in Thai recipes and cooking.\n",
"\n",
"You have access to a PDF knowledge base about Thai recipes from: https://phi-public.s3.amazonaws.com/recipes/ThaiRecipes.pdf\n",
"\n",
"You can also search the web for additional information about Thai cooking, ingredients, and techniques.\n",
"\n",
"When answering questions:\n",
"1. Use your knowledge about Thai cuisine to provide helpful information\n",
"2. If needed, search the web for additional details, current information, or clarification\n",
"3. Provide comprehensive, helpful answers about Thai cuisine\n",
"4. Always be informative and helpful about Thai cooking!\n",
"\n",
"You can use the internet_search function to search the web when needed.\n",
"\n",
"Focus on providing practical cooking advice, ingredient information, and authentic Thai recipe guidance.\n",
"\"\"\"\n",
"\n",
"print(\"✅ Agent instructions configured!\")"
]
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⚠️ Potential issue

Claims about PDF KB and web search aren’t implemented.

Instructions reference a PDF KB and internet_search, but no tools/KB are wired; this is a plain LLM chat, not RAG.

I can help wire actual retrieval (PDF loader + index) and enable web search, or adjust the copy to avoid claiming RAG until it’s truly connected.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb
around lines 173 to 193, the AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS wrongly claim access to a PDF
knowledge base and an internet_search tool that aren’t implemented; either wire
those resources or remove the claims. Fix option A (implement RAG): add a PDF
loader that fetches/ingests
https://phi-public.s3.amazonaws.com/recipes/ThaiRecipes.pdf, create an
embeddings/index (e.g., FAISS/Lance/annoy) and a retrieval function the agent
can call, and register an internet_search tool (or integrate a search API
client) in the agent’s toolset so internet_search calls are routed to that
function. Or fix option B (downgrade instructions): edit AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS to
remove mentions of the PDF and internet_search and reword to reflect this is a
plain LLM chat with no external KB or web access. Ensure whichever path you
choose, the text and code stay consistent (either add the loader/tool
integrations and reference them in agent construction, or remove all external
access references from the instruction string).

Comment on lines +225 to +235
"# Create the RAG agent\n",
"rag_agent = Agent(\n",
" instructions=AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS,\n",
" llm=\"gpt-4o\",\n",
" markdown=True,\n",
" verbose=True\n",
")\n",
"\n",
"print(\"🤖 Thai Recipe RAG Agent created successfully!\")\n",
"print(\"The agent is ready to answer questions about Thai cooking.\")"
]
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💡 Verification agent

🧩 Analysis chain

Wire the RAG pieces: enable internet search and attach the PDF KB.

Without explicit tool registration and document ingestion, the agent cannot search or retrieve. Please integrate per PraisonAI APIs.

Confirm the correct PraisonAI API to (a) enable DuckDuckGo search and (b) attach a PDF/document store:

Once confirmed, update this cell accordingly. For example (pattern only; adjust to actual API):

 rag_agent = Agent(
     instructions=AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS,
-    llm="gpt-4o",
-    markdown=True,
-    verbose=True
+    llm="gpt-4o",
+    markdown=True,
+    # Enable web search tool
+    tools=["internet_search"],
+    # Attach KB (local path or URL after download/indexing)
+    knowledge_base=["ThaiRecipes.pdf"],
+    verbose=False
 )

Additionally, add a preceding cell to fetch and persist the PDF (only if the Agent requires a local file/index):

# New cell (insert before agent creation)
import requests, tempfile, os
pdf_url = "https://phi-public.s3.amazonaws.com/recipes/ThaiRecipes.pdf"
kb_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="thai_kb_")
pdf_path = os.path.join(kb_dir, "ThaiRecipes.pdf")
with requests.get(pdf_url, stream=True, timeout=30) as r:
    r.raise_for_status()
    with open(pdf_path, "wb") as f:
        for chunk in r.iter_content(8192):
            f.write(chunk)
print(f"📚 KB downloaded to: {pdf_path}")

🌐 Web query:

PraisonAI Agents: How to enable the `internet_search` tool on an Agent?

PraisonAI Agents: How to attach PDFs or a knowledge base for RAG (e.g., passing file paths/URLs or an index) to Agent?

💡 Result:

Short answer — yes.

  1. Enable internet_search tool for an Agent
  • Implement the search as a normal Python function (example uses duckduckgo-search/DDGS).
  • Pass that function in the agent's tools list when you construct the Agent. The agent will call the tool when its instructions/task require web search.
  • Example pattern:
    • define def internet_search_tool(query: str) -> List[Dict]: ... (use DDGS, requests, Google API, etc.)
    • Agent(..., tools=[internet_search_tool], ...)
  • See PraisonAI docs on adding tools / web-search tool examples. [1][2]
  1. Attach PDFs / build a RAG knowledge base for an Agent
  • You can pass file paths, URLs, or text directly to the Agent via the knowledge parameter: e.g. knowledge=["doc.pdf","https://...","notes.txt"] or pass a Knowledge instance. The agent will index/process those files for retrieval.
  • To customise vector-store behavior, supply knowledge_config (example: provider "chroma", collection name and path). You can also use the Knowledge module directly (Knowledge.add(), store(), search()) and attach that to the Agent.
  • Example:
    • Agent(..., knowledge=["manual.pdf","https://example.com/article"], knowledge_config={ "vector_store": {"provider":"chroma","config":{"collection_name":"my_kb","path":".praison"}} })
  • See PraisonAI Knowledge / RAG / Chat-with-PDF docs for file formats, indexing APIs, and sample code. [3][4][5]

Sources

  • Adding tools / internet-search examples (tools, DDGS example). [1][2]
  • Knowledge, RAG, and PDF-chat docs (knowledge parameter, knowledge_config, Knowledge.add/store usage). [3][4][5]

References
[1] https://docs.praison.ai/docs/course/agents/12-adding-tools-to-agents
[2] https://docs.praison.ai/concepts/tools
[3] https://docs.praison.ai/docs/api/praisonaiagents/knowledge/knowledge
[4] https://docs.praison.ai/features/rag
[5] https://docs.praison.ai/features/chat-with-pdf


Enable web‐search tool and ingest PDF KB

  • Define and register an internet_search_tool (e.g. wrapping DuckDuckGo via DDGS) and pass it into tools
  • Supply the PDF to knowledge (and optionally configure your vector store via knowledge_config)

Update the agent cell as follows:

 rag_agent = Agent(
     instructions=AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS,
-    llm="gpt-4o",
-    markdown=True,
-    verbose=True
+    llm="gpt-4o",
+    markdown=True,
+    tools=[internet_search_tool],                       # enable web search
+    knowledge=[pdf_path],                               # attach local PDF KB
+    knowledge_config={                                  # optional store settings
+        "vector_store": {
+            "provider": "chroma",
+            "config": {"collection_name": "thai_kb", "path": ".praison"}
+        }
+    },
+    verbose=False
 )

Add a new cell before the above to download and persist the PDF locally:

import requests, tempfile, os

pdf_url = "https://phi-public.s3.amazonaws.com/recipes/ThaiRecipes.pdf"
kb_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="thai_kb_")
pdf_path = os.path.join(kb_dir, "ThaiRecipes.pdf")

with requests.get(pdf_url, stream=True, timeout=30) as r:
    r.raise_for_status()
    with open(pdf_path, "wb") as f:
        for chunk in r.iter_content(8192):
            f.write(chunk)

print(f"📚 KB downloaded to: {pdf_path}")
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/PraisonAI_RecipeAgent.ipynb
around lines 225 to 235, the agent is created without a web-search tool or the
PDF knowledge base; define and register an internet_search_tool (e.g., a
DuckDuckGo/DDGS wrapper) and pass it into the Agent via the tools parameter, and
supply the downloaded PDF into the Agent via the knowledge parameter (optionally
configure knowledge_config to set your vector store/index settings); also add a
new cell before this agent cell that downloads and persists the PDF locally (use
requests with streaming and timeout, save to a temp directory and print the
path) so the Agent can ingest the local PDF when created.

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Actionable comments posted: 7

🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb (4)

513-517: Normalize quit command and ignore pure whitespace.
Current code misses inputs like " Quit ".

-            if user_query.lower() in ['quit', 'exit', 'q']:
+            if user_query.strip().lower() in ['quit', 'exit', 'q']:
                 print("👋 Goodbye!")
                 break

534-534: Fix another mojibake print message.

-        print("�� Make sure your API key is correct and you have sufficient credits.")
+        print("Make sure your API key is correct and you have sufficient credits.")

542-556: Clear executed outputs and execution_count before committing notebooks.
Keeps diffs small and avoids committing runtime artifacts.

Use this to strip outputs locally before commit:

#!/bin/bash
pip install -q nbstripout
nbstripout --install
git diff --name-only --cached -z | xargs -0 -I{} bash -lc '[[ "{}" == *.ipynb ]] && nbstripout "{}" || true'

Or one-off:

jupyter nbconvert --ClearOutputPreprocessor.enabled=True --inplace examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb

61-62: Optional: if you do want a Streamlit UI, add it; otherwise remove Streamlit mentions entirely.
Here’s a minimal Streamlit cell you can add (or keep it CLI-only and drop Streamlit references):

# Minimal Streamlit UI (run via: streamlit run this_notebook_converted.py)
import streamlit as st
st.title("PraisonAI Agent")
q = st.text_input("Ask a question")
if q:
    try:
        agent = create_agent()
        st.markdown(agent.start(q))
    except Exception as e:
        st.error(f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}")

Also applies to: 108-109, 112-123, 479-486

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🪛 Ruff (0.12.2)
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb

13-13: streamlit imported but unused

Remove unused import: streamlit

(F401)

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🔇 Additional comments (2)
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb (2)

143-151: Agent factory looks fine.
No issues spotted; simple pass-through from config.


112-123: Use an environment variable for the model with a broadly available default
Replace the hard-coded "gpt-5-nano" with an OPENAI_MODEL override defaulting to gpt-4o:

-    "llm": "gpt-5-nano",
+    "llm": os.getenv("OPENAI_MODEL", "gpt-4o"),

Ensure you import os at the top of the notebook.

Comment on lines +9 to +10
"# Agentic RAG with GPT-5 - Colab Notebook"
]
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⚠️ Potential issue

Title claims RAG but notebook implements a simple CLI agent (no retrieval). Rename or implement RAG.
The current code has no KB ingestion, retriever, or web search. Avoid misleading users.

Apply this diff to align the title now (implement RAG later in a separate PR or notebook):

-# Agentic RAG with GPT-5 - Colab Notebook
+# PraisonAI Agent (CLI demo) — no RAG

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb
around lines 9 to 10, the notebook title claims "Agentic RAG" but the notebook
contains only a simple CLI agent with no knowledge-base ingestion, retriever, or
web search; update the title to remove "RAG" (e.g., "Agentic GPT-5 CLI
Notebook") or, if you prefer to keep "RAG", implement KB ingestion and retrieval
components (add code cells for creating/importing a datastore, ingesting
documents, initializing a retriever, and integrating retrieval into the agent
pipeline) — pick one approach and make the change so the title accurately
reflects the notebook contents.

Comment on lines +18 to +21
"This Colab notebook sets up a Streamlit app using PraisonAI Agents framework.\n",
"It allows you to interact with an AI agent powered by GPT-5 for Q&A.\n",
"Currently, the knowledge base functionality is disabled due to compatibility issues."
]
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⚠️ Potential issue

Markdown copy is inconsistent (mentions Streamlit + RAG/KB disabled). Fix description and features.
The notebook doesn’t use Streamlit or any KB. Update copy to reflect a CLI demo.

-This Colab notebook sets up a Streamlit app using PraisonAI Agents framework.
-It allows you to interact with an AI agent powered by GPT-5 for Q&A.
-Currently, the knowledge base functionality is disabled due to compatibility issues.
+This Colab notebook demonstrates a CLI-style PraisonAI Agent for Q&A.
+It runs entirely in a cell with input()/print() and does not include a knowledge base (no RAG).
+For a full RAG + web-search example, see the Thai recipes cookbook in this PR.
@@
-- Streamlit Web App
-- Agent Framework: PraisonAI Agents
+- CLI Demo (input/print loop)
+- Agent Framework: PraisonAI Agents

Also applies to: 29-33

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb
around lines 18-21 and 29-33, the markdown incorrectly describes the demo as a
Streamlit app and mentions RAG/KB being disabled; update the notebook text to
accurately describe the example as a CLI/demo that runs PraisonAI Agents with
GPT-5 and that it does not use Streamlit or a knowledge base, and adjust
features list to only list CLI interaction, agent capabilities, and any external
dependency notes.

Comment on lines +41 to +42
"[![Open in Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Dhivya-Bharathy/PraisonAI/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/Qwen2.5_InstructionAgent.ipynb)\n"
]
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⚠️ Potential issue

Fix the “Open in Colab” badge URL.
It points to a different repo/notebook. Link to this notebook in the current repo.

-[![Open in Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Dhivya-Bharathy/PraisonAI/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/Qwen2.5_InstructionAgent.ipynb)
+[![Open in Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb)
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
"[![Open in Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Dhivya-Bharathy/PraisonAI/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/Qwen2.5_InstructionAgent.ipynb)\n"
]
"[![Open in Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb)\n"
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb
around lines 41-42, the "Open in Colab" badge points to a different notebook;
replace the existing badge URL with a Colab link that points to this notebook in
the current repository (e.g.
https://colab.research.google.com/github/<ORG_OR_USER>/<REPO>/blob/main/examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb)
and ensure the markdown badge remains unchanged except for the URL so users open
this exact notebook in Colab.

Comment on lines +61 to +62
"!pip install praisonaiagents python-dotenv streamlit"
]
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Dependencies: remove Streamlit (unused) and add openai/requests per project README.
Aligns with PR getting-started steps and avoids unnecessary install.

-!pip install praisonaiagents python-dotenv streamlit
+!pip install -q praisonaiagents openai requests python-dotenv
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
"!pip install praisonaiagents python-dotenv streamlit"
]
"!pip install -q praisonaiagents openai requests python-dotenv"
]
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb
around lines 61-62, the pip install list includes an unused dependency
(streamlit) and is missing required packages per the project README; update the
install command to remove "streamlit" and add "openai" and "requests" while
keeping "praisonaiagents" and "python-dotenv" so the notebook installs only
needed dependencies.

Comment on lines +81 to +89
"import os\n",
"from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
"\n",
"load_dotenv()\n",
"\n",
"OPENAI_API_KEY = \"Enter your api key here\"\n",
"\n",
"os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = OPENAI_API_KEY\n"
]
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⚠️ Potential issue

Don’t hardcode API keys; load from env and optionally prompt (never overwrite a valid env).
Hardcoding encourages accidental commits and your sentinel doesn’t match the check later.

-import os
-from dotenv import load_dotenv
-
-load_dotenv()
-
-OPENAI_API_KEY = "Enter your api key here"
-
-os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = OPENAI_API_KEY
+import os
+from getpass import getpass
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+load_dotenv()
+# Prefer existing env; only prompt if missing (not stored in notebook).
+if not os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
+    entered = getpass("Enter your OpenAI API key (input hidden, not saved): ").strip()
+    if entered:
+        os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = entered
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
"import os\n",
"from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
"\n",
"load_dotenv()\n",
"\n",
"OPENAI_API_KEY = \"Enter your api key here\"\n",
"\n",
"os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = OPENAI_API_KEY\n"
]
import os
from getpass import getpass
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Prefer existing env; only prompt if missing (not stored in notebook).
if not os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
entered = getpass("Enter your OpenAI API key (input hidden, not saved): ").strip()
if entered:
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = entered
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb
around lines 81 to 89, the notebook currently hardcodes OPENAI_API_KEY and then
overwrites os.environ which risks accidental commits and breaks later sentinel
checks; instead, read the key from the environment with os.getenv (after
load_dotenv), do not overwrite an existing os.environ value, and if the key is
missing optionally prompt the user or raise a clear error—replace the hardcoded
assignment with a getenv call, only set os.environ if a non-empty key is
provided and the env var is not already set, and remove any sentinel string
usage so downstream checks use the real environment value.

Comment on lines +108 to +109
"import streamlit as st\n",
"from praisonaiagents import Agent\n",
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Remove unused Streamlit import (Ruff F401) or actually use it.
Currently unused; simplest fix is removal.

-import streamlit as st
 from praisonaiagents import Agent
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
"import streamlit as st\n",
"from praisonaiagents import Agent\n",
"from praisonaiagents import Agent\n",
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb
around lines 108 to 109, the import "import streamlit as st" is unused (Ruff
F401); remove that import line from the notebook (or replace it with actual
usage if Streamlit is intended), ensuring only necessary imports remain to
satisfy linting.

Comment on lines +479 to +486
"def main():\n",
" print(\"�� Initializing Agentic RAG with GPT-5...\")\n",
"\n",
" # Check if API key is set\n",
" if not OPENAI_API_KEY or OPENAI_API_KEY == \"your_openai_api_key_here\":\n",
" print(\"❌ Please set your OpenAI API key first!\")\n",
" print(\"�� Get your key from: https://platform.openai.com/\")\n",
" return\n",
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⚠️ Potential issue

Fix encoding garble and API-key check logic.
The “��” glyphs are mojibake. Also the check compares to a different sentinel and can pass with an invalid placeholder.

-def main():
-    print("�� Initializing Agentic RAG with GPT-5...")
+def main():
+    print("Initializing PraisonAI Agent (CLI)...")
@@
-    # Check if API key is set
-    if not OPENAI_API_KEY or OPENAI_API_KEY == "your_openai_api_key_here":
-        print("❌ Please set your OpenAI API key first!")
-        print("�� Get your key from: https://platform.openai.com/")
+    # Check if API key is set (env is the source of truth)
+    if not os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
+        print("❌ Please set your OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable.")
+        print("Get a key from: https://platform.openai.com/")
         return
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
"def main():\n",
" print(\"�� Initializing Agentic RAG with GPT-5...\")\n",
"\n",
" # Check if API key is set\n",
" if not OPENAI_API_KEY or OPENAI_API_KEY == \"your_openai_api_key_here\":\n",
" print(\"❌ Please set your OpenAI API key first!\")\n",
" print(\"�� Get your key from: https://platform.openai.com/\")\n",
" return\n",
def main():
print("Initializing PraisonAI Agent (CLI)...")
# Check if API key is set (env is the source of truth)
if not os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("❌ Please set your OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable.")
print("Get a key from: https://platform.openai.com/")
return
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In
examples/cookbooks/rag_examples/agentic_rag/agentic_rag_gpt5_praisonai_agents.ipynb
around lines 479 to 486, replace the mojibake "��" characters with the intended
readable emoji/text (e.g., a rocket or initializing message like "🚀
Initializing Agentic RAG with GPT-5...") and fix the API key validation to
reject empty/whitespace and the actual placeholder used in the repo (trim the
OPENAI_API_KEY, check if it's falsy or equals "your_openai_api_key" (or the
correct placeholder string used elsewhere) and treat that as invalid), then
update the guidance print line to a clear message (e.g., "❌ Please set your
OpenAI API key first!" and "🔑 Get your key from:
https://platform.openai.com/").

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