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ARM: entry: provide uaccess assembly macro hooks
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Provide hooks into the kernel entry and exit paths to permit control
of userspace visibility to the kernel.  The intended use is:

- on entry to kernel from user, uaccess_disable will be called to
  disable userspace visibility
- on exit from kernel to user, uaccess_enable will be called to
  enable userspace visibility
- on entry from a kernel exception, uaccess_save_and_disable will be
  called to save the current userspace visibility setting, and disable
  access
- on exit from a kernel exception, uaccess_restore will be called to
  restore the userspace visibility as it was before the exception
  occurred.

These hooks allows us to keep userspace visibility disabled for the
vast majority of the kernel, except for localised regions where we
want to explicitly access userspace.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Russell King committed Aug 26, 2015
1 parent aa06e5c commit 2190fed
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Showing 11 changed files with 55 additions and 11 deletions.
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -445,6 +445,23 @@ THUMB( orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_T_BIT )
#endif
.endm

.macro uaccess_disable, tmp, isb=1
.endm

.macro uaccess_enable, tmp, isb=1
.endm

.macro uaccess_save, tmp
.endm

.macro uaccess_restore
.endm

.macro uaccess_save_and_disable, tmp
uaccess_save \tmp
uaccess_disable \tmp
.endm

.irp c,,eq,ne,cs,cc,mi,pl,vs,vc,hi,ls,ge,lt,gt,le,hs,lo
.macro ret\c, reg
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
Expand Down
30 changes: 22 additions & 8 deletions arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ ENDPROC(__und_invalid)
#define SPFIX(code...)
#endif

.macro svc_entry, stack_hole=0, trace=1
.macro svc_entry, stack_hole=0, trace=1, uaccess=1
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.save {r0 - pc} )
sub sp, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole - 4)
sub sp, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + 8 + \stack_hole - 4)
#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
SPFIX( str r0, [sp] ) @ temporarily saved
SPFIX( mov r0, sp )
Expand All @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ ENDPROC(__und_invalid)
ldmia r0, {r3 - r5}
add r7, sp, #S_SP - 4 @ here for interlock avoidance
mov r6, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
add r2, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole - 4)
add r2, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + 8 + \stack_hole - 4)
SPFIX( addeq r2, r2, #4 )
str r3, [sp, #-4]! @ save the "real" r0 copied
@ from the exception stack
Expand All @@ -185,6 +185,11 @@ ENDPROC(__und_invalid)
@
stmia r7, {r2 - r6}

uaccess_save r0
.if \uaccess
uaccess_disable r0
.endif

.if \trace
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bl trace_hardirqs_off
Expand All @@ -194,7 +199,7 @@ ENDPROC(__und_invalid)

.align 5
__dabt_svc:
svc_entry
svc_entry uaccess=0
mov r2, sp
dabt_helper
THUMB( ldr r5, [sp, #S_PSR] ) @ potentially updated CPSR
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -368,7 +373,7 @@ ENDPROC(__fiq_abt)
#error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
#endif

.macro usr_entry, trace=1
.macro usr_entry, trace=1, uaccess=1
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.cantunwind ) @ don't unwind the user space
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -400,6 +405,10 @@ ENDPROC(__fiq_abt)
ARM( stmdb r0, {sp, lr}^ )
THUMB( store_user_sp_lr r0, r1, S_SP - S_PC )

.if \uaccess
uaccess_disable ip
.endif

@ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
ATRAP( teq r8, r7)
ATRAP( mcrne p15, 0, r8, c1, c0, 0)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -435,7 +444,7 @@ ENDPROC(__fiq_abt)

.align 5
__dabt_usr:
usr_entry
usr_entry uaccess=0
kuser_cmpxchg_check
mov r2, sp
dabt_helper
Expand All @@ -458,7 +467,7 @@ ENDPROC(__irq_usr)

.align 5
__und_usr:
usr_entry
usr_entry uaccess=0

mov r2, r4
mov r3, r5
Expand All @@ -484,6 +493,8 @@ __und_usr:
1: ldrt r0, [r4]
ARM_BE8(rev r0, r0) @ little endian instruction

uaccess_disable ip

@ r0 = 32-bit ARM instruction which caused the exception
@ r2 = PC value for the following instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc)
@ r4 = PC value for the faulting instruction
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -518,9 +529,10 @@ __und_usr_thumb:
2: ldrht r5, [r4]
ARM_BE8(rev16 r5, r5) @ little endian instruction
cmp r5, #0xe800 @ 32bit instruction if xx != 0
blo __und_usr_fault_16 @ 16bit undefined instruction
blo __und_usr_fault_16_pan @ 16bit undefined instruction
3: ldrht r0, [r2]
ARM_BE8(rev16 r0, r0) @ little endian instruction
uaccess_disable ip
add r2, r2, #2 @ r2 is PC + 2, make it PC + 4
str r2, [sp, #S_PC] @ it's a 2x16bit instr, update
orr r0, r0, r5, lsl #16
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -715,6 +727,8 @@ ENDPROC(no_fp)
__und_usr_fault_32:
mov r1, #4
b 1f
__und_usr_fault_16_pan:
uaccess_disable ip
__und_usr_fault_16:
mov r1, #2
1: mov r0, sp
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ ENTRY(vector_swi)
USER( ldr scno, [lr, #-4] ) @ get SWI instruction
#endif

uaccess_disable tbl

adr tbl, sys_call_table @ load syscall table pointer

#if defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT)
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@
blne trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
.endif
uaccess_restore

#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
@ ARM mode SVC restore
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -258,6 +259,7 @@
@ on the stack remains correct).
@
.macro svc_exit_via_fiq
uaccess_restore
#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
@ ARM mode restore
mov r0, sp
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -287,6 +289,7 @@


.macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
uaccess_enable r1, isb=0
#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
@ ARM mode restore
mov r2, sp
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/arm/mm/abort-ev4.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ ENTRY(v4_early_abort)
mrc p15, 0, r1, c5, c0, 0 @ get FSR
mrc p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 @ get FAR
ldr r3, [r4] @ read aborted ARM instruction
uaccess_disable ip @ disable userspace access
bic r1, r1, #1 << 11 | 1 << 10 @ clear bits 11 and 10 of FSR
tst r3, #1 << 20 @ L = 1 -> write?
orreq r1, r1, #1 << 11 @ yes.
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/arm/mm/abort-ev5t.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ ENTRY(v5t_early_abort)
mrc p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 @ get FAR
do_thumb_abort fsr=r1, pc=r4, psr=r5, tmp=r3
ldreq r3, [r4] @ read aborted ARM instruction
uaccess_disable ip @ disable user access
bic r1, r1, #1 << 11 @ clear bits 11 of FSR
teq_ldrd tmp=ip, insn=r3 @ insn was LDRD?
beq do_DataAbort @ yes
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/arm/mm/abort-ev5tj.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ ENTRY(v5tj_early_abort)
bne do_DataAbort
do_thumb_abort fsr=r1, pc=r4, psr=r5, tmp=r3
ldreq r3, [r4] @ read aborted ARM instruction
uaccess_disable ip @ disable userspace access
teq_ldrd tmp=ip, insn=r3 @ insn was LDRD?
beq do_DataAbort @ yes
tst r3, #1 << 20 @ L = 0 -> write
Expand Down
7 changes: 4 additions & 3 deletions arch/arm/mm/abort-ev6.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,17 +26,18 @@ ENTRY(v6_early_abort)
ldr ip, =0x4107b36
mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0 @ get processor id
teq ip, r3, lsr #4 @ r0 ARM1136?
bne do_DataAbort
bne 1f
tst r5, #PSR_J_BIT @ Java?
tsteq r5, #PSR_T_BIT @ Thumb?
bne do_DataAbort
bne 1f
bic r1, r1, #1 << 11 @ clear bit 11 of FSR
ldr r3, [r4] @ read aborted ARM instruction
ARM_BE8(rev r3, r3)

teq_ldrd tmp=ip, insn=r3 @ insn was LDRD?
beq do_DataAbort @ yes
beq 1f @ yes
tst r3, #1 << 20 @ L = 0 -> write
orreq r1, r1, #1 << 11 @ yes.
#endif
1: uaccess_disable ip @ disable userspace access
b do_DataAbort
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/arm/mm/abort-ev7.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
ENTRY(v7_early_abort)
mrc p15, 0, r1, c5, c0, 0 @ get FSR
mrc p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 @ get FAR
uaccess_disable ip @ disable userspace access

/*
* V6 code adjusts the returned DFSR.
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm/mm/abort-lv4t.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ ENTRY(v4t_late_abort)
#endif
bne .data_thumb_abort
ldr r8, [r4] @ read arm instruction
uaccess_disable ip @ disable userspace access
tst r8, #1 << 20 @ L = 1 -> write?
orreq r1, r1, #1 << 11 @ yes.
and r7, r8, #15 << 24
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ ENTRY(v4t_late_abort)

.data_thumb_abort:
ldrh r8, [r4] @ read instruction
uaccess_disable ip @ disable userspace access
tst r8, #1 << 11 @ L = 1 -> write?
orreq r1, r1, #1 << 8 @ yes
and r7, r8, #15 << 12
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/arm/mm/abort-macro.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
tst \psr, #PSR_T_BIT
beq not_thumb
ldrh \tmp, [\pc] @ Read aborted Thumb instruction
uaccess_disable ip @ disable userspace access
and \tmp, \tmp, # 0xfe00 @ Mask opcode field
cmp \tmp, # 0x5600 @ Is it ldrsb?
orreq \tmp, \tmp, #1 << 11 @ Set L-bit if yes
Expand Down

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