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Added README.md to implement a project #228

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@Amitabh-DevOps Amitabh-DevOps commented Nov 9, 2024

Here i have added a README.md which will guide beginners to implement this project

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Updated the README.md to provide a comprehensive guide for implementing a CI/CD pipeline for a Node.js To-Do application using Jenkins and GitHub on AWS EC2.
    • Included detailed instructions for configuring Jenkins, integrating with GitHub, and deploying the application.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved file formatting in various files by adding newlines at the end.
  • Documentation

    • Enhanced README.md with structured sections and visual aids to improve user understanding of the CI/CD process.

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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 9, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request include minor modifications across three files: Jenkinsfile, README.md, and views/todo.ejs. The Jenkinsfile received a newline addition at the end, while the README.md was significantly enhanced to provide a detailed guide for implementing a CI/CD pipeline for a Node.js To-Do application using Jenkins and GitHub on an AWS EC2 instance. The views/todo.ejs also had a newline added at the end, maintaining its existing HTML structure.

Changes

File Change Summary
Jenkinsfile Added a newline at the end of the file. No other changes to the pipeline structure.
README.md Transformed into a comprehensive guide for a CI/CD pipeline using Jenkins, GitHub, and AWS EC2.
views/todo.ejs Added a newline at the end of the file. No changes to the HTML structure or content.

Poem

In the meadow where code does play,
A Jenkins pipeline leads the way.
With GitHub's charm and AWS's might,
Our To-Do app takes flight!
New lines added, neat and fine,
In this code, our dreams align! 🐇✨


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Actionable comments posted: 6

🧹 Outside diff range comments (9)
Jenkinsfile (5)

Line range hint 13-17: Enhance Docker build stage with best practices

The Docker build stage could be improved for better security and efficiency:

  1. Add build arguments for better configurability
  2. Implement proper image tagging strategy instead of using latest
  3. Add multi-stage builds if applicable to reduce final image size
 stage("build and test"){
     steps{
-        sh "docker build -t node-app-test-new ."
+        script {
+            def BUILD_NUMBER = env.BUILD_NUMBER
+            sh """
+                docker build \
+                    --build-arg NODE_ENV=production \
+                    --no-cache \
+                    -t node-app-test-new:${BUILD_NUMBER} \
+                    -t node-app-test-new:latest .
+                docker image prune -f
+            """
+        }
         echo 'code build bhi ho gaya'
     }
 }

Line range hint 18-22: Implement proper image scanning

The current image scanning stage is just a placeholder. Consider implementing actual security scanning using tools like Trivy or Snyk.

 stage("scan image"){
     steps{
-        echo 'image scanning ho gayi'
+        script {
+            def BUILD_NUMBER = env.BUILD_NUMBER
+            sh """
+                docker run --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
+                    aquasec/trivy image node-app-test-new:${BUILD_NUMBER} \
+                    --exit-code 1 \
+                    --severity HIGH,CRITICAL
+            """
+        }
     }
 }

Line range hint 23-33: Improve Docker Hub authentication security

While using withCredentials is good, the current implementation exposes credentials through process environment. Consider using docker login --password-stdin.

 stage("push"){
     steps{
         withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId:"dockerHub",passwordVariable:"dockerHubPass",usernameVariable:"dockerHubUser")]){
-        sh "docker login -u ${env.dockerHubUser} -p ${env.dockerHubPass}"
+        script {
+            def BUILD_NUMBER = env.BUILD_NUMBER
+            sh """
+                echo "${dockerHubPass}" | docker login -u "${dockerHubUser}" --password-stdin
+                docker tag node-app-test-new:${BUILD_NUMBER} ${dockerHubUser}/node-app-test-new:${BUILD_NUMBER}
+                docker push ${dockerHubUser}/node-app-test-new:${BUILD_NUMBER}
+                docker tag node-app-test-new:${BUILD_NUMBER} ${dockerHubUser}/node-app-test-new:latest
+                docker push ${dockerHubUser}/node-app-test-new:latest
+            """
+        }
-        sh "docker tag node-app-test-new:latest ${env.dockerHubUser}/node-app-test-new:latest"
-        sh "docker push ${env.dockerHubUser}/node-app-test-new:latest"
         echo 'image push ho gaya'
         }
     }
 }

Line range hint 34-39: Enhance deployment stage with health checks

The current deployment lacks proper health checks and rollback mechanisms.

 stage("deploy"){
     steps{
-        sh "docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d"
+        script {
+            sh """
+                docker-compose down
+                docker-compose up -d
+                # Wait for application to be ready
+                timeout 60s bash -c 'while [[ "$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w ''%{http_code}'' localhost:8000/health)" != "200" ]]; do sleep 5; done'
+            """
+        }
         echo 'deployment ho gayi'
     }
 }

Line range hint 1-40: Add error handling and cleanup stages

The pipeline lacks proper error handling, post-action cleanup, and professional logging.

Consider adding:

  1. Post stages for cleanup
  2. Error handling for each stage
  3. Professional logging messages
  4. Timeout configurations

Example structure:

pipeline {
    agent { label "dev-server" }
    
    options {
        timeout(time: 1, unit: 'HOURS')
        disableConcurrentBuilds()
    }
    
    environment {
        APP_NAME = 'node-todo-app'
        DOCKER_IMAGE = 'node-app-test-new'
    }
    
    stages {
        // ... existing stages with error handling ...
    }
    
    post {
        always {
            cleanWs()
            sh 'docker system prune -f'
        }
        success {
            echo "Pipeline completed successfully"
        }
        failure {
            echo "Pipeline failed"
        }
    }
}
views/todo.ejs (4)

Line range hint 78-89: Add CSRF protection to the form submission

The form submission endpoint /todo/add/ lacks CSRF protection, which could make it vulnerable to cross-site request forgery attacks.

Consider implementing CSRF protection using a token:

 <form action="/todo/add/" method="post">
+    <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="<%= csrfToken %>">
     <p>
         <label for="newtodo">What should I do?</label>

Line range hint 71-77: Fix potential XSS vulnerability in todo items

Using <%- todo %> for unescaped output could lead to XSS attacks if todo items contain malicious HTML/JavaScript.

Replace with escaped output:

- <%- todo %>
+ <%= todo %>

Line range hint 70-70: Add ARIA labels to improve accessibility

The edit and delete buttons lack proper accessibility labels, making it difficult for screen readers to convey their purpose.

Add ARIA labels to the action buttons:

- <a href="/todo/delete/<%= index %>" class="delete-btn">✘</a>
- <a href="/todo/<%= index %>" class="edit-btn">✎</a>
+ <a href="/todo/delete/<%= index %>" class="delete-btn" aria-label="Delete todo item">✘</a>
+ <a href="/todo/<%= index %>" class="edit-btn" aria-label="Edit todo item">✎</a>

Line range hint 69-69: Consider making the heading configurable

The heading "Hello Junoon Batch 8 (Jenkins)" appears to be hardcoded, which might need to be updated for different batches or contexts.

Consider making it configurable through template variables:

- <h1>Hello Junoon Batch 8 (Jenkins), Write your plan on Learning Jenkins</h1>
+ <h1><%= pageTitle %></h1>
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: ASSERTIVE

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9b3fc0a and 9e9956c.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (10)
  • README-images/image1.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • README-images/image10.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • README-images/image2.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • README-images/image3.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • README-images/image4.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • README-images/image5.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • README-images/image6.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • README-images/image7.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • README-images/image8.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • README-images/image9.png is excluded by !**/*.png
📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • Jenkinsfile (1 hunks)
  • README.md (1 hunks)
  • views/todo.ejs (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 LanguageTool
README.md

[grammar] ~1-~1: It appears that a hyphen is missing in the noun “To-do” (= task) or did you mean the verb “to do”?
Context: ... Guide to Implementing CI/CD in Node.js Todo Applications This documentation provi...

(TO_DO_HYPHEN)


[uncategorized] ~11-~11: Possible missing article found.
Context: ...oject-Todo-node-app) By following below steps, you can successfully complete th...

(AI_HYDRA_LEO_MISSING_THE)


[uncategorized] ~153-~153: The official spelling of this programming framework is “Node.js”.
Context: ... Enter a name for your project (e.g., NodeJS To-Do App). * Select **Pipeline ...

(NODE_JS)


[uncategorized] ~169-~169: Possible missing comma found.
Context: ... Build Trigger for GitHub Webhook** To ensure Jenkins automatically pulls new code wh...

(AI_HYDRA_LEO_MISSING_COMMA)


[uncategorized] ~299-~299: The verb “is” doesn’t seem to fit in this context, “are” is probably more formally correct.
Context: ...(README-images/image4.png) 3 ) Changes is Successfully applied to Project using G...

(AI_HYDRA_LEO_CPT_IS_ARE)

🪛 Markdownlint
README.md

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🔇 Additional comments (2)
views/todo.ejs (2)

111-111: LGTM: Proper EOF newline

The addition of a newline at the end of the file follows good coding practices and prevents potential issues with certain tools and version control systems.


Line range hint 1-111: Verify security measures across the application

Let's check for other potential security vulnerabilities in the codebase.

@@ -1,19 +1,325 @@
# node-todo-cicd
# Step-by-Step Guide to Implementing CI/CD in Node.js Todo Applications
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🧹 Nitpick (assertive)

Maintain consistent terminology and improve document structure

  1. Use consistent hyphenation: "To-Do" instead of "Todo"
  2. Use a single top-level heading (remove the duplicate heading at line 285)

Also applies to: 153-153, 285-285

🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[grammar] ~1-~1: It appears that a hyphen is missing in the noun “To-do” (= task) or did you mean the verb “to do”?
Context: ... Guide to Implementing CI/CD in Node.js Todo Applications This documentation provi...

(TO_DO_HYPHEN)


* Navigate to the **EC2 Dashboard** and click on **Launch Instance**.

* Choose **Ubuntu 24.04 LTS** as the operating system.
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⚠️ Potential issue

Update Ubuntu version reference

The specified Ubuntu version 24.04 LTS doesn't exist yet. Consider using Ubuntu 22.04 LTS which is the current LTS version.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint

25-25: Expected: 2; Actual: 4
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(MD007, ul-indent)


* Select the **t2.micro** instance type (free-tier eligible).

* Configure your **security groups** to allow **SSH (port 22)** access and also prepare ports **8080** (for Jenkins) and **8000** (for the web app).
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consolidate security group configuration steps

Security group configurations are scattered throughout the document. Consider consolidating all required port configurations (22, 8080, 8000) in the initial EC2 setup section for better security practice.

Also applies to: 120-120, 250-250

🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint

29-29: Expected: 2; Actual: 4
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(MD007, ul-indent)

Comment on lines +217 to +222
* Add Jenkins to the **docker** group:


```bash
sudo usermod -aG docker jenkins
```
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⚠️ Potential issue

Add security considerations for Docker group membership

Adding Jenkins user to the Docker group effectively grants root access. Consider:

  1. Adding a security warning about this implication
  2. Suggesting alternative approaches like running Jenkins in a container
  3. Implementing proper access controls
🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint

218-218: Expected: 0 or 2; Actual: 4
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(MD009, no-trailing-spaces)


219-219: Expected: 1; Actual: 2
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Comment on lines +289 to +320
![Changes in GitHub Repo](README-images/image1.png)

2 ) Checking the Contineous Integration of code on Jenkins :

![Contineous Integration](README-images/image2.png)

![Contineous Integration](README-images/image3.png)

![Contineous Integration](README-images/image4.png)

3 ) Changes is Successfully applied to Project using Github push :

![Changes applied](README-images/image5.png)

4 ) Checking the Output :

* Previous output:

![Previous output](README-images/image10.png)

* After updating application code :

![After updating](README-images/image6.png)


5 ) Testing the Deployed Project by checking its Features :

![Testing](README-images/image7.png)

![Testing](README-images/image8.png)

![Testing](README-images/image9.png)
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🧹 Nitpick (assertive)

Improve image documentation and accessibility

  1. Add meaningful alt text descriptions for each image
  2. Consider adding captions explaining what each image demonstrates
  3. Ensure images are stored in a consistent location and follow naming conventions
🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[uncategorized] ~299-~299: The verb “is” doesn’t seem to fit in this context, “are” is probably more formally correct.
Context: ...(README-images/image4.png) 3 ) Changes is Successfully applied to Project using G...

(AI_HYDRA_LEO_CPT_IS_ARE)

🪛 Markdownlint

306-306: Expected: 0 or 2; Actual: 4
Trailing spaces

(MD009, no-trailing-spaces)


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(MD009, no-trailing-spaces)


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Comment on lines +176 to +202
```plaintext
pipeline {
agent any

stages {

stage("code"){
steps{
git url: "https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/Jenkins-CI-CD-Project-Todo-node-app.git", branch: "master"
echo 'Bhaiya code clone hogaya'
}
}
stage("build and test"){
steps{
sh "docker build -t node-app ."
echo 'Code build done'
}
}
stage("deploy"){
steps{
sh "docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d --build"
echo 'Deployment also done'
}
}
}
}
```
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance pipeline robustness and maintainability

The pipeline script could be improved:

  1. Use pipeline parameters instead of hardcoding the repository URL
  2. Add proper error handling for each stage
  3. Use meaningful status messages
 pipeline {
     agent any
+    parameters {
+        string(name: 'REPO_URL', defaultValue: 'https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/Jenkins-CI-CD-Project-Todo-node-app.git', description: 'Git repository URL')
+    }
     
     stages {
         stage("code"){
             steps{
-                git url: "https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/Jenkins-CI-CD-Project-Todo-node-app.git", branch: "master"
-                echo 'Bhaiya code clone hogaya'
+                git url: params.REPO_URL, branch: "master"
+                echo 'Successfully cloned repository'
             }
         }
         stage("build and test"){
             steps{
-                sh "docker build -t node-app ."
-                echo 'Code build done'
+                script {
+                    try {
+                        sh "docker build -t node-app ."
+                        echo 'Successfully built Docker image'
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        error "Docker build failed: ${e.message}"
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
         stage("deploy"){
             steps{
-                sh "docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d --build"
-                echo 'Deployment also done'
+                script {
+                    try {
+                        sh "docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d --build"
+                        echo 'Successfully deployed application'
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        error "Deployment failed: ${e.message}"
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
```plaintext
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage("code"){
steps{
git url: "https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/Jenkins-CI-CD-Project-Todo-node-app.git", branch: "master"
echo 'Bhaiya code clone hogaya'
}
}
stage("build and test"){
steps{
sh "docker build -t node-app ."
echo 'Code build done'
}
}
stage("deploy"){
steps{
sh "docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d --build"
echo 'Deployment also done'
}
}
}
}
```
pipeline {
agent any
parameters {
string(name: 'REPO_URL', defaultValue: 'https://github.com/Amitabh-DevOps/Jenkins-CI-CD-Project-Todo-node-app.git', description: 'Git repository URL')
}
stages {
stage("code"){
steps{
git url: params.REPO_URL, branch: "master"
echo 'Successfully cloned repository'
}
}
stage("build and test"){
steps{
script {
try {
sh "docker build -t node-app ."
echo 'Successfully built Docker image'
} catch (Exception e) {
error "Docker build failed: ${e.message}"
}
}
}
}
stage("deploy"){
steps{
script {
try {
sh "docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d --build"
echo 'Successfully deployed application'
} catch (Exception e) {
error "Deployment failed: ${e.message}"
}
}
}
}
}
}

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