add keepat! for in-place logical filtering (JuliaLang#42351)

Co-authored-by: Jameson Nash <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: MasonProtter <[email protected]>

base/abstractarray.jl

@@ -3067,29 +3067,9 @@ end
 
 ## keepat! ##
 
-"""
-    keepat!(a::AbstractVector, inds)
-
-Remove the items at all the indices which are not given by `inds`,
-and return the modified `a`.
-Items which are kept are shifted to fill the resulting gaps.
-
-`inds` must be an iterator of sorted and unique integer indices.
-See also [`deleteat!`](@ref).
+# NOTE: since these use `@inbounds`, they are actually only intended for Vector and BitVector
 
-!!! compat "Julia 1.7"
-    This function is available as of Julia 1.7.
-
-# Examples
-```jldoctest
-julia> keepat!([6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1], 1:2:5)
-3-element Vector{Int64}:
- 6
- 4
- 2
-```
-"""
-function keepat!(a::AbstractVector, inds)
+function _keepat!(a::AbstractVector, inds)
     local prev
     i = firstindex(a)
     for k in inds
@@ -3106,3 +3086,18 @@ function keepat!(a::AbstractVector, inds)
     deleteat!(a, i:lastindex(a))
     return a
 end
+
+function _keepat!(a::AbstractVector, m::AbstractVector{Bool})
+    length(m) == length(a) || throw(BoundsError(a, m))
+    j = firstindex(a)
+    for i in eachindex(a, m)
+        @inbounds begin
+            if m[i]
+                i == j || (a[j] = a[i])
+                j = nextind(a, j)
+            end
+        end
+    end
+    deleteat!(a, j:lastindex(a))
+    return a
+end

base/array.jl

@@ -2602,6 +2602,54 @@ function filter!(f, a::AbstractVector)
     return a
 end
 
+"""
+    keepat!(a::Vector, inds)
+
+Remove the items at all the indices which are not given by `inds`,
+and return the modified `a`.
+Items which are kept are shifted to fill the resulting gaps.
+
+`inds` must be an iterator of sorted and unique integer indices.
+See also [`deleteat!`](@ref).
+
+!!! compat "Julia 1.7"
+    This function is available as of Julia 1.7.
+
+# Examples
+```jldoctest
+julia> keepat!([6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1], 1:2:5)
+3-element Vector{Int64}:
+ 6
+ 4
+ 2
+```
+"""
+keepat!(a::Vector, inds) = _keepat!(a, inds)
+
+"""
+    keepat!(a::Vector, m::AbstractVector{Bool})
+
+The in-place version of logical indexing `a = a[m]`. That is, `keepat!(a, m)` on
+vectors of equal length `a` and `m` will remove all elements from `a` for which
+`m` at the corresponding index is `false`.
+
+# Examples
+```jldoctest
+julia> a = [:a, :b, :c];
+
+julia> keepat!(a, [true, false, true])
+2-element Vector{Symbol}:
+ :a
+ :c
+
+julia> a
+2-element Vector{Symbol}:
+ :a
+ :c
+```
+"""
+keepat!(a::Vector, m::AbstractVector{Bool}) = _keepat!(a, m)
+
 # set-like operators for vectors
 # These are moderately efficient, preserve order, and remove dupes.
 

base/bitarray.jl

@@ -1063,6 +1063,9 @@ function deleteat!(B::BitVector, inds::AbstractVector{Bool})
     return B
 end
 
+keepat!(B::BitVector, inds) = _keepat!(B, inds)
+keepat!(B::BitVector, inds::AbstractVector{Bool}) = _keepat!(B, inds)
+
 function splice!(B::BitVector, i::Integer)
     # TODO: after deprecation remove the four lines below
     #       as v = B[i] is enough to do both bounds checking

test/arrayops.jl

@@ -1457,6 +1457,26 @@ end
     @test isempty(eoa)
 end
 
+@testset "logical keepat!" begin
+    # Vector
+    a = Vector(1:10)
+    keepat!(a, [falses(5); trues(5)])
+    @test a == 6:10
+    @test_throws BoundsError keepat!(a, trues(1))
+    @test_throws BoundsError keepat!(a, trues(11))
+
+    # BitVector
+    ba = rand(10) .> 0.5
+    @test isa(ba, BitArray)
+    keepat!(ba, ba)
+    @test all(ba)
+
+    # empty array
+    ea = []
+    keepat!(ea, Bool[])
+    @test isempty(ea)
+end
+
 @testset "deleteat!" begin
     for idx in Any[1, 2, 5, 9, 10, 1:0, 2:1, 1:1, 2:2, 1:2, 2:4, 9:8, 10:9, 9:9, 10:10,
                    8:9, 9:10, 6:9, 7:10]