About pyonep

The pyonep package is an API library with Python bindings to the following Exosite One Platform APIs:

• RPC: https://github.com/exosite/docs/tree/master/rpc
• Provisioning/Device Management: https://github.com/exosite/docs/tree/master/provision

Warning: version 0.8.0 requires changes to applications that used earlier versions of the provision module. See below for information about migrating your applications from 0.7.x to 0.8.0

Note that this library does not yet support the HTTP Data Interface. See below for more information.

Supports Python 2.5 through 3.3.

License is BSD, Copyright 2014, Exosite LLC (see LICENSE file)

Installation

Install from Python package index:

    $ pip install pyonep

Or install from source:

    $ git clone https://github.com/exosite-labs/pyonep
    $ cd pyonep
	$ python setup.py install

Note: If you'd rather not install the package, you can also copy the ./pyonep/pyonep folder into the same folder as your script, or add the ./pyonep/pyonep folder to your sys.path.

If you're running a version of Python earlier than 2.6 you'll need the python-simplejson package, available here:

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/simplejson/

Getting A CIK

Access to the Exosite API requires a Client Identification Key (CIK). If you're just getting started with the API and have signed up with a community portal, here's how you can find a CIK:

1.) Log in: https://portals.exosite.com

2.) Click on "devices" on the menu on the left

3.) Click on a device to open its properties

4.) The device's CIK is displayed on the left

Once you have a CIK, you can substitute it in the examples below. Note that any functions that take a parameter called auth can take a string CIK directly, or you can pass an auth dictionary as described here.

Usage

Write and read from a device dataport:

from pyonep import onep

o = onep.OnepV1()

cik = 'INSERT_CIK'
dataport_alias = 'INSERT_ALIAS'
val_to_write = '1'

o.write(
    cik,
    {"alias": dataport_alias},
    val_to_write,
    {})

isok, response = o.read(
    cik,
    {'alias': dataport_alias},
    {'limit': 1, 'sort': 'desc', 'selection': 'all'})

if isok:
    # expect Read back [[1374522992, 1]]
    print("Read back %s" % response)
else:
    print("Read failed: %s" % response)

Get information about a device:

from pyonep import onep
from pprint import pprint

o = onep.OnepV1()

cik = 'INSERT_CIK'
dataport_alias = 'INSERT_ALIAS'
val_to_write = '1'

# get information about the client 
pprint(o.info(
    cik,
    {'alias': ''}))

RPC API documentation: https://github.com/exosite/docs/tree/master/rpc

Buffered Access

The pyonep library includes a module that provides buffered access to the RPC API, which may offer better performance in some cases.

See examples/read_write_record.py for more details.

Example Scripts

Examples are located in examples/. To run them, first modify them with your device information.

• read_write_direct.py - writes to a resource and then reads back

• get_info.py - gets information about a client, and demonstrates error handling

• mult_cmd.py - uses the onep module to send

• read_write_buffered.py - demonstrates use of the datastore module

• provisioning.py - demonstrates use of the provisioning API

Note that to run the examples without installing the pyonep package, the example script must be located in the root folder (with ./pyonep as a sub-folder).

For a Python example that fully exercises the RPC interface using the pyonep library, see the Exosite command line interface:

https://github.com/exosite/exoline

General API Information

For more information on the API, see:

https://github.com/exosite/docs

HTTP Data Interface

The HTTP Data Interface is a minimal HTTP API best suited to resource-constrained devices or networks. It is limited to reading and writing data one point at a time. An example of using Python to access this interface is here:

https://github.com/exosite-garage/python_helloworld

The API is documented here:

https://github.com/exosite/docs/tree/master/data

Migration from version 0.3

If you were previously using version 0.3 and want to upgrade to 0.7.4, you will need to update the package name in your scripts. The package name was updated from onepv1lib to pyonep. For example:

from onepv1lib import onep

...should be changed to:

from pyonep import onep

A global search and replace of onepv1lib to pyonep in your scripts should work.

Tests

To run the tests:

$ cd test
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
$ cp testconfig.py.template testconfig.py
$ # insert test config values
$ ./test.sh

Migrating to 0.8.0

Version 0.8.0 includes some breaking changes to provision module API to provide more consistent return values and error information. To migrate an existing application to pyonep 0.8.0 you will need to make a few changes to the way provision methods are called.

• Previously, methods in provision module either returned a.) True (success) or False (failure) or b.) <response body string> (success) or None (failure). HTTP response details (e.g. status code) were not available to the caller without turning on logging and parsing stdout. With 0.8.0 all methods return a ProvisionResponse object with the following properties:

  • ProvisionResponse.body is the response body, a string. The contents of this depend on the specific call, and may be of length 0. See provision API documentation for details.
  • ProvisionResponse.status is the HTTP status code
  • ProvisionResponse.isok is a boolean representing whether the call succeeded (i.e. if the status code is < 400)

• Previously all exceptions associated with a call were being caught but not rethrown. With 0.8.0, HTTP exceptions are thrown to the caller. For example, if no connection is available, previously this would have written a message to the log and returned None. Now, a subclass of HTTPException is thrown to the caller. This allows the caller to take appropriate action based on exactly what happened.

Here's an example of code based pyonep before 0.8.0:

import pyonep
provision = pyonep.Provision('http://m2.exosite.com', manage_by_cik=False)

# create a model
response = provision.model_create(vendortoken, model, clonerid, aliases=False)
if not response:
    print('Unknown error occurred in model_create')

# list models
model_list = provision.model_list(vendortoken)
if model_list is not None:
    print(model_list)
else:
    print('Unknown error occurred in model_list')

Here's how that would be written to work with 0.8.0+:

import sys
import httplib
import pyonep

# the leading 'http://' is now optional but should be omitted
provision = pyonep.Provision('m2.exosite.com', manage_by_cik=False)

try:
    # create a model
    response = provision.model_create(vendortoken, model, clonerid, aliases=False)
    if not response.isok:
        print('Error in model_create: {0} {1}'.format(response.status(), response.reason()))

    # list models
    response = provision.model_list(vendortoken)
    if response.isok:
        print(response.body)
    else:
        print('Error in model_list: {0} {1}'.format(response.status(), response.reason()))
except httplib.HTTPException:
    ex = sys.exc_info()[1]
    print('HTTPException: {0}'.format(ex))

You can also ask the provision module to raise an exception for HTTP statuses of 400 and above by passing raise_api_exceptions=True to the Provision constructore. This can consolidate code that handles API errors for a large number of provision calls. See the provisioning example to see how to do this.

Migrating to 0.10.0

The RPC listing command now includes a resource identifier, which makes it possible to do multiple listing calls in a single request. The old form of listing is deprecated, and upgrading to pyonep 0.10.0 will require some changes to code. Using the old form will produce an exception. For example:

onep.listing(auth, ['dataport'], options={})

...should be changed to:

onep.listing(auth, {'alias': ''}, ['dataport'], options={})

The options parameter is now required, too.

Migrating to 0.11.0

In order to provide better backward compatibility we've backed out the breaking changes to the listing command from 0.10.0. New code should call with both the options and rid parameters.

onep.listing(auth, ['dataport'], options={}, rid={'alias': ''})

To anyone who updated code in the 8 days 0.10.0 was up and now needs to update it again-- sorry about the thrashing. There's a fair bit of Python code in production that isn't able to tie to a particular version.