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Add support for the canonical introspection query
Fixes graphql-rust#307.
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# Introspection | ||
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||
GraphQL defines a special built-in top-level field called `__schema`. Querying | ||
for this field allows one to [introspect the schema](https://graphql.org/learn/introspection/) | ||
at runtime to see what queries and mutations the GraphQL server supports. | ||
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Because introspection queries are just regular GraphQL queries, Juniper supports | ||
them natively. For example, to get all the names of the types supported one | ||
could execute the following query against Juniper: | ||
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||
```graphql | ||
{ | ||
__schema { | ||
types { | ||
name | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Schema introspection output as JSON | ||
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Many client libraries and tools in the GraphQL ecosystem require a complete | ||
representation of the server schema. Often this representation is in JSON and | ||
referred to as `schema.json`. A complete representation of the schema can be | ||
produced by issuing a specially crafted introspection query. | ||
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Juniper provides a convenience function to introspect the entire schema. The | ||
result can then be converted to JSON for use with tools and libraries such as | ||
[graphql-client](https://github.com/graphql-rust/graphql-client): | ||
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||
```rust | ||
# // Only needed due to 2018 edition because the macro is not accessible. | ||
# extern crate juniper; | ||
# extern crate serde_json; | ||
use juniper::{EmptyMutation, FieldResult, IntrospectionFormat}; | ||
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// Define our schema. | ||
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#[derive(juniper::GraphQLObject)] | ||
struct Example { | ||
id: String, | ||
} | ||
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struct Context; | ||
impl juniper::Context for Context {} | ||
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struct Query; | ||
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juniper::graphql_object!(Query: Context |&self| { | ||
field example(&executor, id: String) -> FieldResult<Example> { | ||
unimplemented!() | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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type Schema = juniper::RootNode<'static, Query, EmptyMutation<Context>>; | ||
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fn main() { | ||
// Create a context object. | ||
let ctx = Context{}; | ||
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// Run the built-in introspection query. | ||
let (res, _errors) = juniper::introspect( | ||
&Schema::new(Query, EmptyMutation::new()), | ||
&ctx, | ||
IntrospectionFormat::default(), | ||
).unwrap(); | ||
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// Convert introspection result to json. | ||
let json_result = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&res); | ||
assert!(json_result.is_ok()); | ||
} | ||
``` |
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extern crate skeptic; | ||
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fn main() { | ||
let files = skeptic::markdown_files_of_directory("../content/types"); | ||
let files = skeptic::markdown_files_of_directory("../content/"); | ||
skeptic::generate_doc_tests(&files); | ||
} |
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/// From <https://github.com/graphql/graphql-js/blob/8c96dc8276f2de27b8af9ffbd71a4597d483523f/src/utilities/introspectionQuery.js#L21>s | ||
pub(crate) const INTROSPECTION_QUERY: &str = include_str!("./query.graphql"); | ||
pub(crate) const INTROSPECTION_QUERY_WITHOUT_DESCRIPTIONS: &str = | ||
include_str!("./query_without_descriptions.graphql"); | ||
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/// The desired GraphQL introspection format for the canonical query | ||
/// (<https://github.com/graphql/graphql-js/blob/8c96dc8276f2de27b8af9ffbd71a4597d483523f/src/utilities/introspectionQuery.js#L21>) | ||
pub enum IntrospectionFormat { | ||
/// The canonical GraphQL introspection query. | ||
All, | ||
/// The canonical GraphQL introspection query without descriptions. | ||
WithoutDescriptions, | ||
} | ||
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impl Default for IntrospectionFormat { | ||
fn default() -> Self { | ||
IntrospectionFormat::All | ||
} | ||
} |
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query IntrospectionQuery { | ||
__schema { | ||
queryType { | ||
name | ||
} | ||
mutationType { | ||
name | ||
} | ||
subscriptionType { | ||
name | ||
} | ||
types { | ||
...FullType | ||
} | ||
directives { | ||
name | ||
description | ||
locations | ||
args { | ||
...InputValue | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
fragment FullType on __Type { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
description | ||
fields(includeDeprecated: true) { | ||
name | ||
description | ||
args { | ||
...InputValue | ||
} | ||
type { | ||
...TypeRef | ||
} | ||
isDeprecated | ||
deprecationReason | ||
} | ||
inputFields { | ||
...InputValue | ||
} | ||
interfaces { | ||
...TypeRef | ||
} | ||
enumValues(includeDeprecated: true) { | ||
name | ||
description | ||
isDeprecated | ||
deprecationReason | ||
} | ||
possibleTypes { | ||
...TypeRef | ||
} | ||
} | ||
fragment InputValue on __InputValue { | ||
name | ||
description | ||
type { | ||
...TypeRef | ||
} | ||
defaultValue | ||
} | ||
fragment TypeRef on __Type { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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