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Kumar Laxmikant
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Kumar Laxmikant
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Oct 7, 2024
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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import java.io.*; | ||
import java.lang.*; | ||
import java.util.*; | ||
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class Graph { | ||
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// A class to represent a weighted edge in graph | ||
class Edge { | ||
int src, dest, weight; | ||
Edge() { src = dest = weight = 0; } | ||
}; | ||
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int V, E; | ||
Edge edge[]; | ||
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// Creates a graph with V vertices and E edges | ||
Graph(int v, int e) | ||
{ | ||
V = v; | ||
E = e; | ||
edge = new Edge[e]; | ||
for (int i = 0; i < e; ++i) | ||
edge[i] = new Edge(); | ||
} | ||
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void BellmanFord(Graph graph, int src) | ||
{ | ||
int V = graph.V, E = graph.E; | ||
int dist[] = new int[V]; | ||
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// Step 1: Initialize distances from src to all | ||
// other vertices as INFINITE | ||
for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i) | ||
dist[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE; | ||
dist[src] = 0; | ||
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// Step 2: Relax all edges |V| - 1 times. A simple | ||
// shortest path from src to any other vertex can | ||
// have at-most |V| - 1 edges | ||
for (int i = 1; i < V; ++i) { | ||
for (int j = 0; j < E; ++j) { | ||
int u = graph.edge[j].src; | ||
int v = graph.edge[j].dest; | ||
int weight = graph.edge[j].weight; | ||
if (dist[u] != Integer.MAX_VALUE | ||
&& dist[u] + weight < dist[v]) | ||
dist[v] = dist[u] + weight; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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for (int j = 0; j < E; ++j) { | ||
int u = graph.edge[j].src; | ||
int v = graph.edge[j].dest; | ||
int weight = graph.edge[j].weight; | ||
if (dist[u] != Integer.MAX_VALUE | ||
&& dist[u] + weight < dist[v]) { | ||
System.out.println( | ||
"Graph contains negative weight cycle"); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
printArr(dist, V); | ||
} | ||
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// A utility function used to print the solution | ||
void printArr(int dist[], int V) | ||
{ | ||
System.out.println("Vertex Distance from Source"); | ||
for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i) | ||
System.out.println(i + "\t\t" + dist[i]); | ||
} | ||
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// Driver's code | ||
public static void main(String[] args) | ||
{ | ||
int V = 5; // Number of vertices in graph | ||
int E = 8; // Number of edges in graph | ||
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Graph graph = new Graph(V, E); | ||
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// add edge 0-1 (or A-B in above figure) | ||
graph.edge[0].src = 0; | ||
graph.edge[0].dest = 1; | ||
graph.edge[0].weight = -1; | ||
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// add edge 0-2 (or A-C in above figure) | ||
graph.edge[1].src = 0; | ||
graph.edge[1].dest = 2; | ||
graph.edge[1].weight = 4; | ||
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// add edge 1-2 (or B-C in above figure) | ||
graph.edge[2].src = 1; | ||
graph.edge[2].dest = 2; | ||
graph.edge[2].weight = 3; | ||
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// add edge 1-3 (or B-D in above figure) | ||
graph.edge[3].src = 1; | ||
graph.edge[3].dest = 3; | ||
graph.edge[3].weight = 2; | ||
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// add edge 1-4 (or B-E in above figure) | ||
graph.edge[4].src = 1; | ||
graph.edge[4].dest = 4; | ||
graph.edge[4].weight = 2; | ||
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// add edge 3-2 (or D-C in above figure) | ||
graph.edge[5].src = 3; | ||
graph.edge[5].dest = 2; | ||
graph.edge[5].weight = 5; | ||
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// add edge 3-1 (or D-B in above figure) | ||
graph.edge[6].src = 3; | ||
graph.edge[6].dest = 1; | ||
graph.edge[6].weight = 1; | ||
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// add edge 4-3 (or E-D in above figure) | ||
graph.edge[7].src = 4; | ||
graph.edge[7].dest = 3; | ||
graph.edge[7].weight = -3; | ||
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// Function call | ||
graph.BellmanFord(graph, 0); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// Contributed by Aakash Hasija |
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