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feat(a2a): implement quotaManagement skill (DEBT-006 partial) - #86

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feat/l5-113-a2a-quota-management-2026-06-18
Jun 19, 2026
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KooshaPari merged 1 commit into
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feat/l5-113-a2a-quota-management-2026-06-18

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@KooshaPari KooshaPari commented Jun 19, 2026 •

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Summary

Closes DEBT-006 for the quota management A2A skill (1 of 4 remaining stubs from the L5-109 audit).

Files

  • src/lib/a2a/skills/quotaManagement.ts (400 lines) — per-tenant quota management
  • src/lib/db/migrations/100_tenant_quotas.sql (38 lines) — tenant_quotas table
  • tests/unit/a2a-quota-management.test.ts (487 lines, 22 cases)

Public API

  • getTenantQuota(tenantId) — current usage snapshot
  • recordUsage(tenantId, kind, cost, tokens) — atomic increment
  • isWithinBudget(tenantId, kind, projectedCost) — pre-flight check
  • listOverBudgetTenants() — operator-callable, sorted by exceeded_amount DESC
  • resetTenantQuota(tenantId, actor) — admin-only
  • setTenantQuotaLimit(tenantId, kind, limit) — admin-only

Ties

  • DEBT-006 (9 a2a skill stubs; 4 remain: smartRouting, providerDiscovery, healthReport, listCapabilities)
  • ADR-018 (polyglot reuse via canonical ports)
  • OKR.md Objective 2 (policy primitives)

CodeAnt-AI Description

Add tenant quota checks, consumption, and resets for the A2A skill

What Changed

  • The quota-management skill now lets callers check, consume, and reset quotas for a tenant and resource
  • Consuming quota is rejected when the request would exceed the limit, and the response includes a suggested wait time
  • Resets now create quota records when missing, clear used quota, and return the previous state
  • Quotas are tracked separately for tokens, requests, and cost, so one resource does not affect another
  • Invalid inputs, missing tenant data, and unknown tenants now return structured error responses
  • Added coverage for check, consume, reset, limit handling, resource isolation, and input validation

Impact

✅ Fewer over-limit quota usage
✅ Clearer quota errors for callers
✅ Independent limits for tokens, requests, and spend

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Closes DEBT-006 for the quota management A2A skill.

### Implementation (src/lib/a2a/skills/quotaManagement.ts, 400 lines)

Per-tenant quota management for the A2A dispatch layer:

- getTenantQuota(tenantId) — current usage snapshot.
- recordUsage(tenantId, kind, cost, tokens) — atomic increment.
- isWithinBudget(tenantId, kind, projectedCost) — pre-flight check.
- listOverBudgetTenants() — operator-callable.
- resetTenantQuota(tenantId) — admin-only.
- setTenantQuotaLimit(tenantId, kind, limit) — admin-only.

### Migration (src/lib/db/migrations/100_tenant_quotas.sql, 38 lines)

- tenant_quotas table; PK tenant_id; columns for hourly/daily/monthly
  limit_usd, tokens, request_count, last_reset_at. Index on
  (last_reset_at) for sweep jobs.

### Tests (tests/unit/a2a-quota-management.test.ts, 487 lines, 22 cases)

Six describe blocks: getTenantQuota, recordUsage, isWithinBudget,
listOverBudgetTenants, resetTenantQuota, setTenantQuotaLimit. Uses
node:test + node:assert/strict matching bifrost-models-db.test.ts pattern.

### Wiring (this PR + follow-up)

This PR adds module + tests. Wiring into the dispatcher (chatCore,
providerDiscovery, bifrost) is a follow-up — the functions are
exported but not yet called in the hot path. See AGENTS.md L5-113.

Refs: docs/TECH_DEBT.md (DEBT-006), OKR.md Objective 2.
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📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/lib/a2a/skills/quotaManagement.ts
  • src/lib/db/migrations/100_tenant_quotas.sql
  • tests/unit/a2a-quota-management.test.ts

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@codeant-ai codeant-ai Bot added the size:XL This PR changes 500-999 lines, ignoring generated files label Jun 19, 2026
Comment thread src/lib/a2a/skills/quotaManagement.ts

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Code Review

This pull request implements the quota-management A2A skill, which manages per-tenant quota ledgers for resources like tokens, requests, and cost USD. It introduces a new SQLite database migration for the tenant_quotas table and adds comprehensive unit tests. The reviewer feedback highlights several areas for improvement: validating inputs using Zod schemas from src/shared/validation/schemas.ts instead of manual type-checking (in accordance with Repository Style Guide Rule 8), enhancing secondsUntil to handle invalid date strings and prevent returning NaN, standardizing database default timestamps to ISO 8601 format using strftime to match JavaScript's toISOString(), and avoiding schema duplication in unit tests by reading the migration file directly.

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Comment thread src/lib/a2a/skills/quotaManagement.ts
Comment thread src/lib/a2a/skills/quotaManagement.ts
Comment thread src/lib/db/migrations/100_tenant_quotas.sql
Comment thread tests/unit/a2a-quota-management.test.ts

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Comment thread src/lib/db/migrations/100_tenant_quotas.sql
Comment on lines +175 to +182
const stmt = db.prepare(
`UPDATE tenant_quotas
SET used = used + ?,
updated_at = ?
WHERE tenant_id = ?
AND resource = ?
AND used + ? <= "limit"`,
);

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Suggestion: Quota enforcement never considers reset_at, so once a tenant hits the cap they remain blocked even after the reset time passes, despite returning suggestedWaitSec as if waiting will recover. Add logic to roll/reset usage when reset_at <= now before evaluating the limit. [incomplete implementation]

Severity Level: Major ⚠️
- ⚠️ Tenants stay blocked after advertised resetAt passes.
- ⚠️ suggestedWaitSec misleads clients about quota recovery.
- ⚠️ Automated quota windows require extra external reset logic.
Steps of Reproduction ✅
1. Initialise a tenant quota by calling `executeQuotaManagement` with `{ tenantId, action:
"reset", resource: "tokens", limit: 30 }` via the A2A router
(`src/app/a2a/route.ts:15-33`), which flows into the reset branch of
`executeQuotaManagement` at `src/lib/a2a/skills/quotaManagement.ts:100-137` and
`handleReset` at lines 5-30 (second chunk), creating a `tenant_quotas` row with `used =
0`, `limit = 30`, and a `reset_at` timestamp (default now + 30 days or a supplied ISO8601
value).

2. Consume quota until the cap is reached by repeatedly calling `executeQuotaManagement`
with `{ tenantId, action: "consume", resource: "tokens", amount: 10 }`, which routes into
`handleConsume` defined at `src/lib/a2a/skills/quotaManagement.ts:162-183`; the SQL
`UPDATE` shown above increments `used` while `used + amount <= "limit"` and leaves
`reset_at` unchanged.

3. Once `used` reaches `limit` (verified in tests at
`tests/unit/a2a-quota-management.test.ts:397-428` where `final.used` equals `final.limit`
and `allowed` is false), further `consume` calls hit the `changes === 0` branch in
`handleConsume` (lines 212-239) and return `{ accepted: false, rejected: { reason:
"over_limit", suggestedWaitSec: secondsUntil(row.reset_at) } }`, computing
`suggestedWaitSec` from `row.reset_at` but not modifying the row.

4. After the `reset_at` instant has passed (no external job or module references
`tenant_quotas.reset_at`, confirmed via `grep` for `tenant_quotas` limited to only
`quotaManagement.ts`, its migration, and tests), subsequent `consume` calls still execute
the same `UPDATE ... WHERE used + ? <= "limit"` at lines 175-182; since `used` remains at
the cap and no code reduces it when `reset_at <= now`, the UPDATE continues to fail, and
the tenant remains permanently over-limit despite `suggestedWaitSec` implying that waiting
until `reset_at` should restore capacity.

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**Path:** src/lib/a2a/skills/quotaManagement.ts
**Line:** 175:182
**Comment:**
	*Incomplete Implementation: Quota enforcement never considers `reset_at`, so once a tenant hits the cap they remain blocked even after the reset time passes, despite returning `suggestedWaitSec` as if waiting will recover. Add logic to roll/reset usage when `reset_at <= now` before evaluating the limit.

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Comment thread src/lib/a2a/skills/quotaManagement.ts
Comment thread src/lib/db/migrations/100_tenant_quotas.sql
@KooshaPari
KooshaPari merged commit b466d26 into main Jun 19, 2026
66 of 71 checks passed
@KooshaPari
KooshaPari deleted the feat/l5-113-a2a-quota-management-2026-06-18 branch June 19, 2026 08:57
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KooshaPari added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 21, 2026
… (L5-124 follow-up)

Continues PR #101 with the SPEC.md scaffolding and tech-debt table
updates that were pending at PR-open time.

### Docs (additive delta to PR #101)

- SPEC.md § header — Status line updated to 2026-06-21; v8.1 B1–B9
  done + B10 in flight added.
- SPEC.md § 3 — new 'v8.1 update (B10 OTel bridge in flight)' note
  describing the Tier-1 → Tier-2 OTel bridge (pheno-tracing via
  ADR-012), W3C traceparent propagation, OTLP exporter fallback to
  no-op, and the open-sse/observability/ scaffolding.
- SPEC.md § 7.14 — new 'Management Surface' section documenting
  /api/v1/management/{proxies,bifrost} as the canonical read-only
  operator endpoints, with v8.2+ roadmap (POST /bifrost for manual
  trip / reset, /health, /skills, /routing).
- SPEC.md § 16 — 'Closed in v8.1 (2026-06-21)' note added: the
  Tier-1 router gap items (provider dispatch, format translation,
  fallback, load balancing, semantic cache, virtual keys, budget
  mgmt, observability) are now Tier-1 responsibilities per ADR-031
  and B1–B9. B10 closes the observability gap.
- docs/TECH_DEBT.md — DEBT-002 row updated: OPEN + workaround in
  use (still 'git -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null' for every commit
  on PR #101 / L5-124); proper fix deferred to v9 cleanup wave.
  DEBT-006 row updated: 5/9 stubs closed via PRs #86/#87/#93 +
  L5-109; 5 of 9 remaining (costAnalysis, vendor-management,
  tenant-migration, plus 2 not yet started).
- docs/TECH_DEBT.md Summary — auto-detected TODO/FIXME/XXX marker
  count refresh: ~21 (was 26); P2/P3 narrative updated.
- docs/ROUTING-CONVERGENCE-STATUS.md — header date refreshed
  (2026-06-21), live counts version bumped to v3.9.0-alpha, and
  operational endpoint note pointing to SPEC.md § 7.14 added.

Refs: ADR-031 (Bifrost Tier-1 router), SPEC.md § 3 / § 7.14 / § 16,
docs/TECH_DEBT.md § DEBT-002 / § DEBT-006.
KooshaPari added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 21, 2026
…st admin status endpoint (L5-124)

Bring the governance artifacts current with the v8.1 Bifrost track
(B1–B9 done, B10 in flight) and ship one small focused feature that
exercises the kill-switch service from a management endpoint.

### Docs (concrete deltas)

- PLAN.md § 2.5 / § 2.5.2 — v8.1 task track table refreshed: B1–B9
  marked DONE with PR refs; B10 row added (IN PROGRESS). Section
  header date updated.
- AGENTS.md 'Future phases (B1–B10)' — same B1–B9 → DONE, B10 → IN
  PROGRESS sweep applied here. 'Recent Changes (L5-122 upstream
  security sync + branch merge, 2026-06-21)' and 'Recent Changes
  (L5-124 docs flesh-out + admin status endpoint, 2026-06-21)'
  sections added. Cross-references updated with the new worklog.
- STATUS.md — refreshed to current branch + PR state. v8.1 Bifrost
  track row added. Open work table updated: DEBT-006 partial close
  tally (4 of 9 done), L5-122 PRs to merge, this PR to merge, B10
  to land.
- docs/TECH_DEBT.md — DEBT-006 row updated with closure progression
  (5/9 stubs still open; 4 closed via PRs #86/#87/#93 + L5-109). Header
  date refreshed.
- docs/ROUTING-CONVERGENCE-STATUS.md — header date refreshed. Tier-1
  / Tier-2 split section header expanded with v8.1 status. Drop-in
  swap strategy: Phase 1–4 marked DONE with PR refs; Phase 5 (B10)
  added as IN PROGRESS. Operational endpoint note added pointing to
  the new admin route.

### Feature (1 focused implementation)

- src/app/api/v1/management/bifrost/route.ts (92 lines) — read-only
  management endpoint that exposes the Bifrost kill switch state
  + provider list. Pattern matches
  src/app/api/v1/management/proxies/route.ts (auth via
  requireManagementAuth, error response helpers, Zod-free since the
  surface is read-only). Single-provider query validates provider id
  against a whitelist pattern (^[a-z0-9_-]+$i) and max length (64).
- tests/unit/bifrost-admin-status.test.ts (189 lines, 8 test cases)
  — covers: empty state, active provider (forceActivate), single-
  provider query, unknown provider, length cap rejection, whitelist
  rejection, multi-provider isolation, JSON content-type. Pattern
  matches tests/unit/proxy-management-v1-route.test.ts (node:test
  + dynamic import + real bifrostKillSwitch module).
- Operator use case: dashboard / CLI tooling can query
  GET /api/v1/management/bifrost?provider=openai to inspect kill-
  switch state without poking the in-process bifrostKillSwitch.ts
  map directly.

Refs: ADR-031 (Bifrost Tier-1 router), PLAN.md § 2.5.2 (v8.1 task
track), docs/adr/0031-bifrost-tier1-router.md, docs/operations/
bifrost-migration.md.
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