Add workstation configuration (getsentry#2968)

* Add workstation configuration

These are prebuilt docker images for spinning up a local self-hosted
image on the Google Cloud Workstation project. While primarily intended
for internal development at Sentry, in theory these can be used by
anyone with GCWS project to create a fresh workstation for developing
self-hosted via a remote VSCode connection.

Users who have GCWS properly configured will be able to use the
forthcoming `workstations ...` command in the `sentry` dev CLI to
create, manage, and destroy one-off or long-lived workstations in either
the pre-install or post-install configuration.

Note that the `sentry workstations ...` CLI has not yet landed in the
`sentry` repo - those changes are coming soon!

Issue: getsentry/team-ospo#240

* Fix shfmt complaints

.gitignore

@@ -101,3 +101,6 @@ postgres/wal2json
 # integration testing
 _integration-test/custom-ca-roots/nginx/*
 sentry/test-custom-ca-roots.py
+
+# OSX minutia
+.DS_Store

workstation/200_download-self-hosted.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+
+# Create getsentry folder and enter.
+mkdir /home/user/getsentry
+cd /home/user/getsentry
+
+# Pull down sentry and self-hosted.
+git clone https://github.com/getsentry/sentry.git
+git clone https://github.com/getsentry/self-hosted.git
+cd self-hosted

workstation/201_install-self-hosted.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+
+# Install self-hosted. Assumed `200_download-self-hosted.sh` has already run.
+./install.sh --skip-commit-check --skip-user-creation --skip-sse42-requirements --no-report-self-hosted-issues
+
+# Apply CSRF override to the newly installed sentry settings.
+echo "CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = [\"https://9000-$WEB_HOST\"]" >>/home/user/getsentry/self-hosted/sentry/sentry.conf.py

workstation/299_setup-completed.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+
+# Add a dot file to the home directory indicating that the setup has been completed successfully.
+# The host-side of the connection will look for this file when polling for completion to indicate to
+# the user that the workstation is ready for use.
+#
+# Works under the assumption that this is the last setup script to run!
+echo "ready_at: $(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")" >/home/user/.sentry.workstation.remote

workstation/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# Remote Self-Hosted Development on Google Cloud Workstation
+
+This document specifies how to set up remote workstation development for `self-hosted` using Google
+Cloud. While this feature is primarily intended for Sentry developers seeking to develop or test
+changes to `self-hosted`, in theory anyone with a Google Cloud account and the willingness to incur
+the associated costs could replicate the setup described here.
+
+The goal of remote workstations is to provide turn-key instances for developing on `self-hosted`, in
+either postinstall (the `/.install.sh` script has already run) or preinstall (it has not) modes. By
+using Ubuntu as a base image, we are able to provide a fresh development environment that is very
+similar to the Linux-based x86 instances that self-hosted is intended to be deployed to.
+
+Specifically, the goals of this effort are:
+
+- Create and manage turn-key virtual machines for development in either preinstall or postinstall
+  mode quickly and with minimal manual user input.
+- Simulate real `self-hosted` deployment environments as faithfully as possible.
+- Create a smooth developer experience when using VSCode and GitHub.
+
+The last point is worth emphasizing: this tool is specifically optimized to work well with VSCode
+remote server (for the actual development) and GitHub (for pushing changes). Supporting any other
+workflows is an explicit ***non-goal*** of this setup.
+
+The instructions here are for how to setup workstations as an administrator (that is, the person in
+charge of managing and paying for the entire fleet of workstations). End users are expected to
+create, connect to, manage, and shut down workstations as needed via the the `sentry` developer CLI
+using the `sentry workstations ...` set of commands. For most use cases outside of
+Sentry-the-company, the administrator and end user will be the same individual: they'll configure
+their Google Cloud projects and billing, and then use them via `sentry workstations ...` commands on
+their local machine.
+
+## Configuring Google Cloud
+
+You'll need to use two Google Cloud services to enable remote `self-hosted` deployment: Google Cloud
+Workstations to run the actual virtual machines, and the Artifact Registry to store the base images
+described in the adjacent Dockerfiles.
+
+The rest of this document will assume that you are configuring these services to be used from the
+west coast of the United States (ie: `us-west1`), but a similar set of processes could be applied
+for any region supported by Google Cloud.
+
+### Creating an Artifact Registry
+
+You can create an artifact registry using the Google Cloud Platform UI
+[here](https://console.cloud.google.com/artifacts):
+
+![Create an Artifact Registry](./docs/img/create_artifcat_registry.png)
+
+The dialog should be straightforward. We'll name our new repository `sentry-workstation-us` and put
+it in `us-west1`, but you could change these to whatever options suit your liking. Leave the
+remaining configurations as they are:
+
+![Create a Repository](./docs/img/create_repository.png)
+
+### Setting up Cloud Workstations
+
+To use Google Cloud Workstations, you'll need to make at least one workstation cluster, and at least
+one configuration therein.
+
+Navigate to the services [control panel](https://console.cloud.google.com/workstations/overview).
+From here, you'll need to make one cluster for each region you plan to support. We'll make one for
+`us-west1` in this tutorial, naming it `us-west` for clarity:
+
+![Create a Workstation cluster](./docs/img/create_cluster.png)
+
+Now, create a new configuration for that cluster. There are a few choices to make here:
+
+- Do you want it to be a preinstall (ie, `./install.sh` has not run) or postinstall (it has)
+  instance?
+- Do you want to use a small, standard or large resource allocation?
+- How aggressively do you want to auto-sleep and auto-shutdown instances? More aggressive setups
+  will save money, but be more annoying for end users.
+
+For this example, we'll make a `postinstall` instance with a `standard` resource allocation, but you
+can of course change these as you wish.
+
+On the first panel, name the instance (we recommend using the convention
+`[INSTALL_KIND]-[SIZE]-[CLUSTER_NAME]`, so this one `postinstall-standard-us-west`) and assign it to
+the existing cluster:
+
+![Create a config](./docs/img/create_config_1.png)
+
+Next, pick a resource and cost saving configuration that makes sense for you. In our experience, an
+E2 instance is plenty for most day-to-day development work.
+
+![Create a config](./docs/img/create_config_2.png)
+
+On the third panel, select `Custom container image`, then choose one of your `postinstall` images
+(see below for how to generate these). Assign the default Compute Engine service account to it, then
+choose to `Create a new empty persistent disk` for it. A balanced 10GB disk should be plenty for
+shorter development stints:
+
+![Create a config](./docs/img/create_config_3.png)
+
+On the last screen, set the appropriate IAM policy to allow access to the new machine for your
+users. You should be ready to go!
+
+## Creating and uploading an image artifact
+
+Each Cloud Workstation configuration you create will need to use a Docker image, the `Dockerfile`s
+and scripts for which are found in this directory. There are two kinds of images: `preinstall` (ie,
+`./install.sh` has not run) and `postinstall` (it has). To proceed, you'll need to install the
+`gcloud` and `docker` CLI, then login to both and set your project as the default:
+
+```shell
+$> export GCP_PROJECT_ID=my-gcp-project  # Obviously, your project is likely to have another name.
+$> gcloud auth application-default login
+$> gcloud config set project $GCP_PROJECT_ID
+$> gcloud auth print-access-token | docker login -u oauth2accesstoken --password-stdin https://us-docker.pkg.dev
+```
+
+Next, you'll set some useful variables for this session (note: the code below assumes we are pushing
+to the `sentry-workstation-us` repository defined above):
+
+```shell
+$> export GROUP=sentry-workstation  # Pick whatever name you like here.
+$> export REGION=us  # Name your regions as you see fit - these are not tied to GCP definitions.
+$> export PHASE=pre  # Use `pre` for preinstall, `post` for postinstall.
+$> export REPO=${GROUP}-${REGION}
+$> export IMAGE_TAG=${GROUP}/${PHASE}install:latest
+$> export IMAGE_URL=us-docker.pkg.dev/${GCP_PROJECT_ID}/${REPO}/${GROUP}/${PHASE}install:latest
+```
+
+Now, build the docker image of your choosing:
+
+```shell
+$> docker build -t ${IMAGE_TAG} -f ./${PHASE}install/Dockerfile .
+$> docker image ls | grep "${GROUP}/${PHASE}install"
+```
+
+Finally, upload it to the Google Cloud Artifact Registry repository of interest:
+
+```shell
+$> docker tag ${IMAGE_TAG} ${IMAGE_URL}
+$> docker push ${IMAGE_URL}
+```
+
+## Creating and connecting to a workstation
+
+Once the Google Cloud services are configured and the docker images uploaded per the instructions
+above, end users should be able to list the configurations available to them using `sentry
+workstations config`:
+
+```shell
+$> sentry workstations configs --project=$GCP_PROJECT_ID
+
+NAME                         CLUSTER  REGION    MACHINE TYPE
+postinstall-standard-us-west  us-west  us-west1  e2-standard-4
+postinstall-large-us-west     us-west  us-west1  e2-standard-8
+preinstall-standard-us-west   us-west  us-west1  e2-standard-4
+preinstall-large-us-west      us-west  us-west1  e2-standard-8
+```
+
+They will then be able to create a new workstation using the `sentry workstations create` command,
+connect to an existing one using `sentry workstations connect`, and use similar `sentry workstations
+...` commands to disconnect from and destroy workstations, as well as to check the status of their
+active connections. The `create` and `connect` commands will provide further instructions in-band on
+how to connect a their local VSCode to the remote server, use SSH to connect to the terminal
+directly, add a GitHub access token, or access their running `self-hosted` instance via a web
+browser.

workstation/commands.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+sudo wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor >packages.microsoft.gpg
+sudo install -D -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg
+sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
+sudo rm -f packages.microsoft.gpg

workstation/postinstall/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Use a predefined image with no out-of-the-box IDE set up.
+FROM us-west1-docker.pkg.dev/cloud-workstations-images/predefined/base:latest
+
+# Modifications to the `/home` directory must take place outside of the Dockerfile. Add a startup
+# script to handle the cloning of the `sentry` and `self-hosted` repositories.
+COPY 200_download-self-hosted.sh /etc/workstation-startup.d/
+COPY 201_install-self-hosted.sh /etc/workstation-startup.d/
+COPY 299_setup-completed.sh /etc/workstation-startup.d/
+
+RUN chmod -R +x /etc/workstation-startup.d
+
+# Avoid prompts from apt by setting it to non-interactive.
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+# Install VSCode and the GitHub CLI.
+RUN wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > vscode.gpg \
+    && install -D -o root -g root -m 644 vscode.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/vscode.gpg \
+    && sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/vscode.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list' \
+    && rm -f vscode.gpg \
+    && apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y code \
+    && apt-get install -y curl \
+    && curl -fsSL https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | dd of=/usr/share/keyrings/gh.gpg \
+    && chmod go+r /usr/share/keyrings/gh.gpg \
+    && echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/gh.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list \
+    && rm -f gh.gpg \
+    && apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y gh \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Reset the DEBIAN_FRONTEND environment variable.
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=

workstation/preinstall/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Use a predefined image with no out-of-the-box IDE set up.
+FROM us-west1-docker.pkg.dev/cloud-workstations-images/predefined/base:latest
+
+# Modifications to the `/home` directory must take place outside of the Dockerfile. Add a startup
+# script to handle the cloning of the `sentry` and `self-hosted` repositories.
+COPY 200_download-self-hosted.sh /etc/workstation-startup.d/
+COPY 299_setup-completed.sh /etc/workstation-startup.d/
+
+RUN chmod -R +x /etc/workstation-startup.d
+
+# Avoid prompts from apt by setting it to non-interactive.
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+# Install VSCode and the GitHub CLI.
+RUN wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > vscode.gpg \
+    && install -D -o root -g root -m 644 vscode.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/vscode.gpg \
+    && sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/vscode.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list' \
+    && rm -f vscode.gpg \
+    && apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y code \
+    && apt-get install -y curl \
+    && curl -fsSL https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | dd of=/usr/share/keyrings/gh.gpg \
+    && chmod go+r /usr/share/keyrings/gh.gpg \
+    && echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/gh.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list \
+    && rm -f gh.gpg \
+    && apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y gh \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Reset the DEBIAN_FRONTEND environment variable.
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=